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The following is a list of the largest cities by population and of capital cities in the geographic region of East Africa . Because population counts in each country occur at different times, the list of numbers is meant as a rough indicator of relative size.
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(July 2017 )
City
Country
Population (approximate)[ 1]
Year of approximation
Notes
Area
Image
Addis Ababa
Ethiopia
5,704,000[ 2]
2008
Capital
Horn of Africa
Antananarivo
Madagascar
4,049,000[ 3]
2013[ 4]
Capital
Indian Ocean islands
Asmara
Eritrea
1,112,000[ 5]
2020[citation needed ]
Capital
Horn of Africa
Berbera
Somaliland
60753
2005
Horn of Africa
Blantyre
Malawi
994,500
2018
Southeast Africa
Bujumbura
Burundi
1,056,169
2019
Former capital
Great Lakes Region
Dar es Salaam
Tanzania
8,383,728
2022[ 6]
Former Capital
Great Lakes Region
Dire Dawa
Ethiopia
607,321
2008[citation needed ]
Horn of Africa
Djibouti City
Djibouti
475,322
2009
Capital
Horn of Africa
Dodoma
Tanzania
410,956
2012
Capital
Great Lakes Region
Gitega
Burundi
125,989
2019[ 7]
Capital
Great Lakes Region
Harare
Zimbabwe
1,606,000
2016
Capital
Southeast Africa
Hargeisa
Somaliland
1,960,000
2019
Capital
Horn of Africa
Hobyo
Somalia
1,211,800
N/A
Horn of Africa
Juba
South Sudan
525,953
2017
Capital
Nile Valley
Kampala
Uganda
1,507,114
2014
Capital
Great Lakes Region
Keren
Eritrea
146,483
2012
Horn of Africa
Kigali
Rwanda
1,132,686
2012
Capital
Great Lakes Region
Kisumu
Kenya
1,268,826
2017
Great Lakes Region
Kitwe
Zambia
522,092
2010
Southeast Africa
Lilongwe
Malawi
1,227,100
2018
Capital
Southeast Africa
Lindi
Tanzania
41,549
2002
Great Lakes Region
Lusaka
Zambia
1,742,979
2009
Capital
Southeast Africa
Mahajanga
Madagascar
246022
2018
Indian Ocean islands
Malakal
South Sudan
147,450
2014
Nile Valley
Mamoudzou
Mayotte
71,437
2017
Capital
Indian Ocean islands
Maputo
Mozambique
1,101,170
2017
Capital
Southeast Africa
Mbarara
Uganda
195,013
2014
Great Lakes Region
Mogadishu
Somalia
2,425,000
2017
Capital
Horn of Africa
Mombasa
Kenya
1,500,000
2017
Great Lakes Region
Muhanga
Rwanda
87,613
2015
Great Lakes Region
Moroni
Comoros
54,000
2011[citation needed ]
Capital
Indian Ocean islands
Mutsamudu
Comoros
25,471
2010
Indian Ocean islands
Muyinga
Burundi
100,715
2012
Great Lakes Region
Mwanza
Tanzania
706,543
2012
Great Lakes Region
Nacala
Mozambique
225,034
2017
Southeast Africa
Nairobi
Kenya
5,541,000[ 8]
2017
Capital
Great Lakes Region
Ngozi
Burundi
86000
2017
Southeast Africa
Port Louis
Mauritius
149,194
2015
Capital
Indian Ocean islands
Saint-Denis
Réunion
146,985
2015
Capital
Indian Ocean islands
Saint-Paul
Réunion
104,646
2015
Indian Ocean islands
Victoria
Seychelles
26,450
2010
Capital
Indian Ocean islands
Sovereign states States with limited recognition
Dependencies and other territories