List of church restorations and alterations by G. E. Street
G. E. Street (1824–81) was an English architect and architectural writer, whose designs were mainly in High Victorian Gothic style. Born the son of a solicitor, he first worked in a law office, but was then articled to the architect Owen Carter in Winchester. Two years later, in 1844, he moved to London and worked in the office of George Gilbert Scott. Here he also worked with George Frederick Bodley and William White. Street established his own architectural practice in 1849, initially in London, and later in Wantage (then in Berkshire). He was appointed as architect to the diocese of Oxford in 1850, and retained this position until his death. He married in 1852 and in that year moved to Oxford. He returned to London in 1856 and maintained an office there for the remainder of his career. He travelled extensively, visiting the Continent of Europe frequently. Street was also a prolific writer on architectural subjects. He was a member of the Royal Academy, and in 1874 was awarded the Royal Gold Medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects, being its president in 1881.[1]
Most of Street's works were in relation to churches; designing new churches, restoring and making additions and alterations to existing churches, and designing fittings and furnishings for them. He also designed domestic buildings, especially vicarages, and schools with houses for the schoolmaster. He designed little in the way of public buildings, although towards the end of his life he designed what has been described as his "greatest commission", the Royal Courts of Justice in London.[1] Most of his works were in England, especially within and close to the diocese of Oxford, where he built or restored 113 churches,[2] but examples of his work can be found throughout England, Wales and Ireland. He also designed some buildings abroad, including a church in Constantinople. Almost all his designs are in Gothic Revival style, in particular, in what is known as the High Victorian style. This style came chronologically after the use of "pure" and "correct" use of features of English Gothic architecture, which had been championed by A. W. N. Pugin and the Ecclesiological Society. High Victorian incorporated the use of polychromy, and elements of Continental forms of Gothic architecture.[1] He stated that the main aim of his restorations was to create churches that encouraged "the hearty, loyal and reverent setting forth of the Prayer Book" rather than to preserve historic forms or to adopt architecturally correct designs.[3] Street died in 1881, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.[1]
This list contains details of the restorations and alterations of churches in England, Scotland and Wales. He also worked on churches in Ireland, including restoration and rebuilding at Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin between 1871 and 1878,[1] and the restoration of Kildare Cathedral from 1875.[4]
Key
[edit]Grade | Criteria[5] | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grade I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important. | ||||||||||||
Grade II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. | ||||||||||||
Grade II | Buildings of national importance and special interest. | ||||||||||||
"—" denotes a work that is not graded. | |||||||||||||
Category (Scotland) | Criteria[6] | ||||||||||||
Category A | Buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic, or fine little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type. | ||||||||||||
Category B | Buildings of regional or more than local importance, or major examples of some particular period, style or building type which may have been altered. | ||||||||||||
Category C(S) | Buildings of local importance, lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with others in categories A and B. | ||||||||||||
"—" denotes a work that is not graded. |
Works
[edit]See also
[edit]- Buildings of Jesus College, Oxford
- List of new churches by G. E. Street
- List of domestic buildings by G. E. Street
- List of miscellaneous works by G. E. Street
References
[edit]- Notes
- ^ a b c d e Brownlee, David B. (2008) [2004], "Street, George Edmund (1824–1881)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, retrieved 19 January 2012 (subscription or UK public library membership required)
- ^ Peats, Richard. "The Church Interiors of George Edmund Street in the Diocese of Oxford: An Assessment of Significance - Historic England Research Report 59/2018". research.historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
- ^ Beevers, Marks & Roles 1989, p. 78.
- ^ Durney, James, St Brigid's Cathedral, Kildare County Library & Arts Services, retrieved 30 March 2012
- ^ Listed Buildings, Historic England, retrieved 27 March 2015
- ^ What is Listing?: Categories of listed building, Historic Environment Scotland, retrieved 15 March 2019
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- ^ Cherry & Pevsner 1977, pp. 248–249.
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- ^ Newman & Pevsner 2006, pp. 132–133.
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- ^ Pevsner 1974, p. 190.
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- ^ Pevsner 1974, p. 51.
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- ^ Newman & Pevsner 2006, pp. 669–670.
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- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 106–107.
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- ^ Pevsner 1974, p. 75.
- ^ a b History, Watershed Benefice, retrieved 1 April 2012
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- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Michael and All Angel, Fringford (1369783)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Michael, Gussage St Michael (1120146)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 January 2012
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- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Editha, Polesworth (1252564)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 January 2012
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- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Andrew, Blymhill and Weston-under-Lizard (1294950)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 1 April 2012
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- ^ Historic England, "Lychgate, attached churchyard walls and footgate to south to Church of St Andrew, Weaverthorpe (1175538)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 January 2012
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- ^ Lloyd 1974, p. 126.
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- ^ Historic England, "Church of All Saints, Wycombe (1125180)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Parish Church of St Mary, Marlborough (1034302)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 January 2012
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