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By-elections to for the French National Assembly are held within three months after the invalidation of the election or resignation of a deputy. No by-elections are held within the twelve months of the end of a parliamentary cycle. Eight by-elections have been called since the inauguration of the 15th legislature of the French Fifth Republic .
The changes displayed within the table below compare the results of by-elections up to the end of September 2018 to the outcome of the 2017 legislative elections within the constituencies where by-elections had been held till then. The classification of candidates and changes are based on the classification of candidates at the time. For example, in the 2018 by-election for French Guiana's 2nd constituency , Davy Rimane was classified as a regionalist candidate in 2017 and a candidate of La France Insoumise in 2018 (and a comparison therefore made with 2017 candidate Paul Persdam); in addition, Ramlati Ali was classified as a Socialist Party candidate in 2017 and miscellaneous left in 2018.
Party
First round
Second round
Seats
Votes
%
+/–
Votes
%
+/–
Total
+/–
The Republicans
LR
22,318
21.48
+7.16
35,274
34.95
+2.81
3
+1
La République En Marche!
REM
20,752
19.98
–5.57
28,528
28.27
–10.24
1
–1
Socialist Party
PS
13,699
13.19
+3.30
17,156
17.00
–1.08
1
–
La France Insoumise
FI
13,249
12.75
+4.65
8,107
8.03
+8.03
0
–
National Rally
RN
9,200
8.86
–5.96
Miscellaneous left
DVG
7,352
7.08
+2.51
6,810
6.75
+6.75
1
–
Democratic Movement
MoDem
3,600
3.47
–1.01
5,039
4.99
–1.54
0
–
Debout la France
DLF
3,063
2.95
+1.92
Europe Ecology – The Greens
EELV
2,488
2.40
+0.26
French Communist Party
PCF
2,353
2.27
–1.86
Miscellaneous right
DVD
1,988
1.91
–0.10
Popular Republican Union
UPR
1,035
1.00
+0.19
Lutte Ouvrière
LO
1,011
0.97
+0.26
Party of France
PDF
699
0.67
+0.38
The Patriots
LP
461
0.44
+0.44
Ecologists
ECO
427
0.41
–0.34
Far-right
EXD
93
0.09
–0.09
Miscellaneous
DIV
92
0.09
–2.41
Total
103,880
100.00
–
100,914
100.00
–
6
–
Valid votes
103,880
95.72
–0.79
100,914
90.30
+1.47
Blank and null votes
4,646
4.28
+0.79
10,838
9.70
–1.47
Turnout
108,526
29.44
–17.17
111,752
30.32
–12.55
Abstentions
260,152
70.56
+17.17
256,798
69.68
+12.55
Registered voters
368,678
368,550
Source (1st round): Val-d'Oise , Territoire de Belfort , Guyane , Haute-Garonne , Loiret , Mayotte Source (2nd round): Val-d'Oise , Territoire de Belfort , Guyane , Haute-Garonne , Loiret , Mayotte
Val-d'Oise's 1st constituency[ edit ]
First round results by commune in 2017
First round results by commune in 2018
Second round results by commune in 2017
Second round results by commune in 2018
Candidate
Party
First round
Second round
Votes
%
+/–
Votes
%
+/–
Isabelle Muller-Quoy
REM
4,768
29.28
–6.65
6,762
48.55
–5.69
Antoine Savignat
LR –UDI
3,855
23.67
+5.92
7,167
51.45
+5.69
Leïla Saïb
FI
1,867
11.47
+1.34
Stéphane Capdet
FN
1,647
10.11
–5.19
Sandra Nguyen-Derosier
PS
1,121
6.88
+1.40
Bénédicte Ariès
EELV
1,009
6.20
+2.33
Jean-Paul Nowak
DLF
702
4.31
+4.31
Huguette François
PDF
429
2.63
+1.36
Brigitte Poli
PCF
320
1.97
–0.60
Hélène Halbin
LO
204
1.25
+0.46
Denise Cornet
LP
193
1.19
+1.19
Christophe Hayes
UPR
169
1.04
+0.07
Votes
16,284
100.00
–
13,929
100.00
–
Valid votes
16,284
97.24
–0.80
13,929
88.69
+0.77
Blank votes
332
2.04
+0.46
1,210
7.70
–1.79
Null votes
130
0.80
+0.35
567
3.61
+1.02
Turnout
16,746
20.33
–27.76
15,706
19.09
–20.51
Abstentions
65,607
79.67
+27.76
66,550
80.91
+20.51
Registered voters
82,353
82,256
Source: Préfecture du Val d'Oise , Préfecture du Val d'Oise
Territoire de Belfort's 1st constituency[ edit ]
First round results by commune in 2017
First round results by commune in 2018
Second round results by commune in 2017
Second round results by commune in 2018
Candidate
Party
First round
Second round
Votes
%
+/–
Votes
%
+/–
Ian Boucard
LR –UDI
5,266
39.02
+15.32
7,229
58.93
+8.17
Christophe Grudler
MoDem –REM
3,600
26.67
–5.16
5,039
41.07
–8.17
Anais Beltran
FI –MRC –PCF
1,568
11.62
–0.55
Jean-Raphaël Sandri
FN
1,015
7.52
–9.98
Vincent Jeudy
EELV
601
4.45
+4.45
Julie Kohlenberg
DLF
515
3.82
+3.82
Arthur Courty
PS
351
2.60
–6.50
Sophie Montel
LP
268
1.99
+1.99
Yves Fontanive
LO
214
1.59
+0.54
Jonathan Vallart
UPR
99
0.73
–0.02
Votes
13,497
100.00
–
12,268
100.00
–
Valid votes
13,497
96.39
–0.97
12,268
89.06
+1.47
Blank votes
339
2.42
–0.62
959
6.96
–1.73
Null votes
167
1.19
+0.35
548
3.98
–0.26
Turnout
14,003
29.51
–20.23
13,775
28.91
–15.35
Abstentions
33,451
70.49
+20.23
33,880
71.09
+15.35
Registered voters
47,454
47,655
Source: Préfecture du Territoire de Belfort , Préfecture du Territoire de Belfort
French Guiana's 2nd constituency[ edit ]
First round results by commune in 2017
First round results by commune in 2018
Second round results by commune in 2017
Second round results by commune in 2018
Candidate
Party
First round
Second round
Votes
%
+/–
Votes
%
+/–
Lénaïck Adam
REM –UDI
5,927
43.10
+6.65
8,320
50.65
+0.44
Davy Rimane
FI
4,830
35.12
+14.84
8,107
49.35
–0.44
David Riché
PSG
1,385
10.07
+10.07
José Makébé
DVD
683
4.97
+4.97
Richard Joigny
PPG
305
2.22
–3.58
Jean-Philippe Dolor
DVG
271
1.97
+1.97
Jérôme Harbourg
FN
248
1.80
+1.80
Georges Mignot
UPR
104
0.76
–1.02
Mylène Mazia
DVG
0
0.00
–
Votes
13,753
100.00
–
16,427
100.00
–
Valid votes
13,753
97.47
+1.57
16,427
97.48
+1.47
Blank votes
183
1.30
–1.35
258
1.53
–0.80
Null votes
174
1.23
–0.22
166
0.67
–0.99
Turnout
14,110
34.76
+8.67
16,851
41.52
+6.42
Abstentions
26,477
65.24
–8.67
23,737
58.48
–6.42
Registered voters
40,587
40,588
Source: Préfecture de la Guyane , Préfecture de la Guyane
Haute-Garonne's 8th constituency[ edit ]
Candidate
Party
First round
Second round
Votes
%
+/–
Votes
%
+/–
Joël Aviragnet
PS
10,777
38.74
+20.96
17,156
70.30
+20.17
Michel Montsarrat
REM –UDI
5,651
20.31
–13.09
7,247
29.70
–20.17
Philippe Gimenez
FI
3,623
13.02
–1.08
Marie-Christine Parolin
FN
3,264
11.73
–3.50
Philippe Maurin
LR
1,374
4.94
–3.79
Marie-Cécile Seigle-Vatte
EELV
878
3.16
+0.35
Corinne Marquerie
PCF
733
2.63
–0.46
Sébastien Broucke
DLF
706
2.54
+1.12
Hervé Minec
UPR
297
1.07
+0.43
Guy Jovelin
PDF
270
0.97
+0.97
Martine Guiraud
LO
244
0.88
+0.20
Francis Meynier
SE
2
0.01
+0.01
Votes
27,819
100.00
–
24,403
100.00
–
Valid votes
27,819
94.82
–1.76
24,403
86.54
+1.13
Blank votes
1,518
5.28
+1.76
2,000
7.09
–2.01
Null votes
1,794
6.36
+0.88
Turnout
29,337
34.41
–18.35
28,197
33.08
–14.13
Abstentions
55,916
65.59
+18.35
57,032
66.92
+14.13
Registered voters
85,253
85,229
Source (1st round): Préfecture de la Haute-Garonne , Ministère de l'Intérieur Second round: Préfecture de la Haute-Garonne , Ministère de l'Intérieur
Loiret's 4th constituency[ edit ]
First round results by commune in 2017
First round results by commune in 2018
Second round results by commune in 2017
Second round results by commune in 2018
Candidate
Party
First round
Second round
Votes
%
+/–
Votes
%
+/–
Jean-Pierre Door
LR –UDI
8,330
38.20
+14.41
12,632
67.08
+17.07
Mélusine Harlé
REM
4,406
20.20
–8.35
6,199
32.92
–17.07
Ludovic Marchetti
FN
3,026
13.88
–6.91
Jalila Gaboret
PS
1,450
6.65
+1.17
Bruno Nottin
PCF –EELV
1,300
5.96
–5.64
Luc Bucheton
DLF
1,140
5.23
+2.22
Jérôme Schmitt
FI
1,081
4.96
+4.96
Joël-Pierre Chevreux
ECO
427
1.96
+1.96
Dominique Clergue
LO
349
1.60
+0.64
Laurent Chaillou
UPR
177
0.81
+0.16
Nicolas Rousseaux
EXD
93
0.43
+0.43
Frédéric Chaouat
SE
29
0.13
+0.13
Votes
21,808
100.00
–
18,831
100.00
–
Valid votes
21,808
96.97
–0.90
18,831
88.88
–1.05
Blank votes
442
1.97
+0.46
1,492
7.04
–0.11
Null votes
239
1.06
+0.44
865
4.08
+1.17
Turnout
22,489
30.36
–18.60
21,188
28.61
–14.76
Abstentions
51,574
69.64
+18.60
52,866
71.39
+14.76
Registered voters
74,063
74,054
Source: Préfecture du Loiret
Mayotte's 1st constituency[ edit ]
First round results by commune in 2017
First round results by commune in 2018
Second round results by commune in 2017
Second round results by commune in 2018
Candidate
Party
First round
Second round
Votes
%
+/–
Votes
%
+/–
Ramlati Ali
DVG
3,875
36.15
+19.31
8,246
54.77
+4.60
Elad Chakrina
LR
3,493
32.59
+15.83
6,810
45.23
–4.60
Bacar Ali Boto
DVG
1,338
12.48
–3.14
Daniel Zaïdani
MDM
1,305
12.17
–1.22
Abdullah Mikidadi
FI
280
2.61
+0.63
Alexandre Alçuyet
UPR
189
1.76
+1.09
Bacar Mouta
DVG
178
1.66
+1.66
Boina Dinouraini
SE
61
0.57
–1.29
Votes
10,719
100.00
–
15,056
100.00
–
Valid votes
10,719
90.52
+1.97
15,056
93.89
+1.69
Blank votes
460
3.88
–0.11
381
2.38
–0.88
Null votes
662
5.59
–1.86
598
3.73
–0.80
Turnout
11,841
30.39
–11.90
16,035
41.36
–4.15
Abstentions
27,127
69.61
+11.90
22,733
58.64
+4.15
Registered voters
38,968
38,768
Source (1st round): Préfecture de Mayotte , Ministère de l'Intérieur Source (2nd round): Préfecture de Mayotte , Ministère de l'Intérieur
French residents overseas' 5th constituency[ edit ]
Candidate
Party
First round
Second round
Votes
%
+/–
Votes
%
+/–
Samantha Cazebonne
REM –MoDem –UDI
2,398
35.15
–15.21
3,623
53.96
–12.25
François Ralle-Andreoli
FI –EELV –PCF –G.s
1,941
28.45
+12.93
3,091
46.04
+12.25
Raphaël Chambat
LR –LC –CPNT
952
13.95
–1.15
Jean-Laurent Poitevin
DVD
511
7.49
+7.49
Mehdi Benlahcen
PS
510
7.47
–0.66
Ludovic Lemoues
EXD
275
4.03
+3.28
Yohann Castro
DVD
122
1.79
+1.79
Michel Hunault
DVD
63
0.92
+0.92
Samir Sahraoui
SE
51
0.75
+0.75
Votes
6,823
100.00
–
6,714
100.00
–
Valid votes
6,823
98.03
–1.15
6,714
95.26
–0.39
Blank votes
87
1.25
+0.76
203
2.88
–0.49
Null votes
50
0.72
+0.39
131
1.86
+0.89
Turnout
6,960
7.87
–8.07
7,048
7.97
–5.57
Abstentions
81,495
92.13
+8.07
81,360
92.03
+5.57
Registered voters
88,455
88,408
Source: Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères (first round) , (second round)
Wallis and Futuna's 1st constituency[ edit ]
Candidate
Party
First round
Votes
%
+/–
Sylvain Brial
DVG
3,656
51.61
+5.42
Napole Polutele
UDI –REM
3,428
48.39
–1.85
Votes
7,084
100.00
–
Valid votes
7,084
99.45
+0.22
Blank votes
20
0.28
–0.17
Null votes
19
0.27
–0.05
Turnout
7,123
83.02
+1.75
Abstentions
1,457
16.98
–1.75
Registered voters
8,580
Source: Préfecture de Wallis et Futuna
Réunion's 7th constituency[ edit ]
Candidate
Party
First round
Second round
Votes
%
+/–
Votes
%
+/–
Jean-Luc Poudroux
DVD (supported by LR –UDI )
6,402
27.11
New
17,228
59.44
New
Pierrick Robert
MoDem
4,030
17.07
New
11,754
40.56
New
Aurélien Centon
SE
3,582
15.17
New
Emmanuel Séraphin
DVG (supported by PS )
2,241
9.49
-1.36
Jean-François Nativel
SE
1,677
7.10
+0.95
Perceval Gaillard
FI
1,137
4.81
-7.06
Gilles Leperlier
PCR
886
3.75
New
Ulrich Quinot
SE
845
3.58
New
Jean-Pierre Marchau
EELV
744
0.75
New
Mathieu Hoarau
DVD
725
3.07
New
Michelle Lartin-Graja
RN
617
2.61
-1.48
Jonathan Rivière
LR dissident
570
2.41
-1.09
Fabien Dijoux
UPR
158
0.67
-0.59
Votes
23,614
100.00
–
28,982
100.00
–
Valid votes
23,614
21.28
28,982
26.12
Blank votes
854
0.77
1,873
1.69
Null votes
1,221
1.10
3,135
2.83
Turnout
25,689
23.15
33,990
30.63
Abstentions
85,279
76.85
76,977
69.37
Registered voters
110,968
110,967
Source: Ministère de l’Interieur
Essonne's 1st constituency[ edit ]
Seine-Maritime's 5th constituency[ edit ]
Val-de-Marne's 9th constituency[ edit ]
Pas-de-Calais's 6th constituency[ edit ]
Pas-de-Calais's 6th constituency is vacant since 27 September 2020.
Name
Party
Laure Bourel
LO
Jerome Jossien
PCF
Jeremy Revillon
EELV
Bastien Marguerite-Garin
PS
Brigitte Bourguignon
LREM
Faustine Maliar
LR
Marie-Christine Bourgeois
RN
Paris's 15th constituency[ edit ]
MP for Paris's 15th constituency George Pau-Langevin resigned.
Indre-et-Loire's 3rd constituency[ edit ]
Olivier Dassault died suddenly in March 2021. He was succeeded by his nephew Victor Habert-Dassault .
Sophie Métadier was elected in Indre-et-Loire's 3rd constituency
Metropolitan France Overseas France Citizens Living Abroad