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List of awards and honours received by Manmohan Singh

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Singh in the Opening Plenary
Singh in the World Economic Forum's India Economic Summit, 2009
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Manmohan Singh
(2004–2014)

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Manmohan Singh is an Indian economist, academic and politician who served as the Prime Minister of India for two consecutive terms (2004–09 and 2009–14).[1] Singh held prominent posts in different organisations and received several honours for his work even before beginning his political career.[2] He held various posts such as an advisor to the Foreign Trade Ministry, Chief Economic Advisor in the Ministry of Finance, Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, and deputy head of the Planning Commission.[3] As the finance minister in the P. V. Narasimha Rao government in the 1990s, he carried out several structural reforms that liberalised India's economy.[4] Singh was re-elected as the prime minister in 2009. He is the first prime minister since Jawaharlal Nehru to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term.[5] Singh is also the first and only Sikh to hold the office and the only prime minister of India to never win a direct popular election.

Born on 26 September 1932 in Gah (British India), Singh received his early education from the Hindu College, Amritsar, where his family migrated after the Partition of India. From 1966 to 1969, he worked for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).[6] Later, Singh worked as a professor of International Trade at the Delhi School of Economics from 1969 to 1971.[7] In 1972, he was appointed as the Chief Economic Adviser to the Ministry of Finance. He became a secretary in the Ministry of Finance in 1976. From 1980 to 1982, he worked for the Planning Commission of India.[8] He served as the governor of the Reserve Bank of India from 16 September 1982 to 14 January 1985.[9]

In 1985, Singh was appointed as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission, a post he held till 1987.[10] From 1987 to 1990, Singh worked as the secretary general of the South Commission, an independent economic think-tank based in Geneva, Switzerland.[11][12] In 1990, Singh became the Adviser on Economic Affairs to the Prime Minister, following his return to India. In 1991, he was appointed as the chairman of the University Grants Commission (UGC). Later that year, Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao appointed him the Finance Minister of India, in his government—a post Singh held until 1996. Despite strong opposition, as finance minister, he was successful in implementing economic reforms aimed at enhancing productivity and liberalising of India's economy.[13] In 1993, Singh led Indian delegations to the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Cyprus and to the World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna.

Singh was first elected to the upper house of Parliament, the Rajya Sabha, in 1991 by the legislature of the state of Assam; he was re-elected in 1995, 2001, 2007, 2013, and 2019.[14][15][16][17] In the 2004 General Elections, the Indian National Congress party joined some allies to form the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) and defeated the BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party). Congress leader, Sonia Gandhi recommended Singh's name for the post of Prime Minister and on 22 May 2004, he became the 13th Prime Minister of India. In 2009, UPA was again successful in forming the government in the 15th Lok Sabha elections, and he was re-elected as the Prime Minister of India on 22 May 2009.

State honours

[edit]
Ribbon Decoration Country Date Note Ref.
Padma Vibhushan  India 1987 The second-highest civilian honour of India. [18][19][20][21]
Order of King Abdulaziz  Saudi Arabia 2010 Special Class, the highest civilian honour of Saudi Arabia awarded to foreign dignitaries. [22]
Order of the Paulownia Flowers  Japan 2014 Grand Cordon, the second-highest civilian honour of Japan. [23][24][25][26]

Scholastic

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Chancellor, visitor, governor, rector and fellowships

[edit]
Year Fellowship Institution Country Ref.
1957 Wrenbury Scholar University of Cambridge  United Kingdom [27]
1976 Honorary Professor Jawaharlal Nehru University  India [28]
1982 Honorary Fellow Indian Institute of Bankers [29]
Honorary Fellow St John's College, Cambridge  United Kingdom [30]
1985 President Indian Economic Association  India [31]
1986 National Fellow National Institute of Education [32]
1994 Honorary Fellow All India Management Association [33]
Nuffield College, Oxford  United Kingdom [34]
Distinguished Fellow London School of Economics [35]
1996 Honorary Professor Delhi School of Economics  India [36]
1999 Fellow National Academy of Agricultural Sciences [37]
2005 Honorary Fellow All India Institute of Medical Sciences [38]

Honorary degrees

[edit]
Year Degree University Country Ref.
1983 Doctor of Letters Panjab University  India [39]
1997 Doctor of Law University of Alberta  Canada
2005 Doctor of Civil Law University of Oxford  United Kingdom
2006 University of Cambridge
2007 Doctor of Letters University of Jammu  India [40]
2008 University of Madras [41]
Benaras Hindu University [42]
2010 King Saud University  Saudi Arabia [43]
Moscow State Institute of International Relations  Russia [44]

Other awards

[edit]
Year Award Country/Organisation Notes Ref.
1952 University Medal Panjab University For standing first in B.A. Honors (Economics) [45]
1954 Uttar Chand Kapur Medal For standing first in M.A. (Economics) [46]
1955 Wright Prize for Distinguished Performance St John's College, Cambridge [27]
1956 Adam Smith Prize University of Cambridge [47]
1995 Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Award Indian Science Congress Association [48]
1997 Nikkei Asia prize for Regional Growth Nihon Keizai Shimbun Inc. [49]
Justice K. S. Hegde Award Justice K. S. Hegde Foundation [50]
Lokmanya Tilak Award Tilak Smarak Trust [51]
1999 H.H. Kanchi Shri Paramacharya Award for Excellence Ramaswamy Venkataraman Centenarian Trust [50]
2000 Annasaheb Chirmule Award Annasaheb Chirmule Trust [52]
2002 Outstanding Parliamentarian Award Indian Parliamentary Group [53]
2010 World Statesman Award Appeal of Conscience Foundation Singh was honoured with the World Statesman Award at a ceremony at New York on 21 September 2010. [54]

Recognition

[edit]
Year Recognition Organisation Ref.
1993 Finance Minister of the Year Euromoney [55]
Finance Minister of the Year Asiamoney [46]
1994 [56]
2005 100 Most Influential People in the World Time [57]
2006 Indian of the Year CNN-IBN
2009 36th Most Powerful Person in the World Forbes [58]
2010 18th Most Powerful Person in the World [59]
100 Most Influential People in the World Time [60]
2011 19th Most Powerful Person in the World Forbes [61]
2012 20th Most Powerful Person in the World [62]
2013 28th Most Powerful Person in the World [63]

Eponyms

[edit]
Main article: List of things named after prime ministers of India

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Dr. Manmohan Singh -May 22, 2004 – May 26, 2014". Prime Minister's Office (India). Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  2. ^ "Detailed Profile: Dr. Manmohan 77777Singh". National Portal of India. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  3. ^ "Profile: Manmohan Singh". British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). No. 11 March 2015. Broadcasting House. BBC. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  4. ^ "Rao Ministry". indiancabinet. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  5. ^ Singh, Hemant (22 May 2020). "Manmohan Singh: Biography, Political career, Books and Education". Dainik Jagran. Jagran Prakashan Limited. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  6. ^ B. Turner (27 December 2016). The Statesman's Yearbook 2015: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 606. ISBN 978-1-349-67278-3. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  7. ^ "The Papers of Dr. Manmohan Singh" (PDF). Ashoka University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  8. ^ "The Indian Economy Since Independence" (PDF). Florida Atlantic University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  9. ^ "Past Governors and Deputy Governors". Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  10. ^ "Nirmala Sitharaman meets former PM Manmohan Singh days ahead of her first Budget". The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  11. ^ Vinay Sitapati (27 June 2016). Half – Lion: How P.V. Narasimha Rao Transformed India. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. p. 108. ISBN 978-93-86057-72-3. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  12. ^ Vinay Sitapati (2018). The Man who Remade India: A Biography of P.V. Narasimha Rao. Oxford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-19-069285-8. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  13. ^ "Profile: Manmohan Singh". British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 11 March 2015. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  14. ^ "Manmohan Singh elected unopposed to Rajya Sabha". Press Trust of India. Business Line. The Hindu. 19 August 2019. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  15. ^ "Manmohan Singh elected unopposed to Rajya Sabha". Live Mint. HT Media. 9 August 2019. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  16. ^ Joy, Shemin (23 August 2019). "Manmohan Singh takes oath as RS MP for sixth time". Deccan Herald. The Printers (Mysore) Private Limited. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  17. ^ Anad, Manoj (28 April 2019). "Manmohan Singh may not get Assam Rajya Sabha berth". The Asian Age. Deccan Chronicle Holdings Limited. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  18. ^ "Manmohan Singh receives Padma Vibhushan". Prime Minister's Office (India). Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  19. ^ "The Hon'ble Dr. Manmohan Singh". Rajiv Gandhi Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  20. ^ "Previous Awardees". Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  21. ^ "A Conversation with Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  22. ^ "The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh being felicitated by the King of Saudi Arabia Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on February 28, 2010". Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  23. ^ "Japan awards civilian honour to Manmohan Singh". Press Information Bureau. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  24. ^ Rashith, Rahimah (5 February 2016). "Japan Awards Lee Kuan Yew With Highest Honours For Foreign Leaders". MS News. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  25. ^ "Malaysia PM Mahathir receives one of Japan's highest awards for strengthening relations". CNA (news channel). Mediacorp TV. 6 November 2018. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  26. ^ "Dr M conferred Japan's highest award". The Star Asia News Network. The Nation (Thailand). Nation Multimedia Group. 6 November 2018. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  27. ^ a b K. Bhushan; G. Katyal (2004). Manmohan Singh: Visionary to Certainty. APH Publishing. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-81-7648-694-1. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  28. ^ "School of protest revives professor in PM". The Telegraph (Kolkata). ABP Group. 5 November 2014. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  29. ^ "About The Author" (PDF). Ministry of External Affairs. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  30. ^ "The Dr Manmohan Singh Scholarship". St John's College, University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  31. ^ "Former Presidents of IEA include former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh". Vellore Institute of Technology. 19 November 2018. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  32. ^ "Prof. Manmohan Singh". Vepachedu Educational Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  33. ^ "Sometimes Nice Guys Finish First". Outlook (Indian magazine). 19 May 2004. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  34. ^ "Manmohan Singh – Honorary Fellow". Nuffield College. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  35. ^ "Dr Manmohan Singh". LSE Asia Research Centre. Archived from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  36. ^ "Dr. Manmohan Singh Prime Minister of India". csir.res.in. Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  37. ^ "Dr. Manmohan Singh". National Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  38. ^ "Golden Jubilee of AIMS Commence". Press Information Bureau. Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  39. ^ "Manmohan at PU: 5 minutes bring back memories of 50 years ago". Times of India. 12 April 2018. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  40. ^ "Manmohan to get his 17th D.Litt from JU". Early Times. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  41. ^ "Madras University honours Manmohan, Sonia". Hindustan Times. 6 September 2008. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  42. ^ "Manmohan Singh becomes 'doctor'". Hindustan Times. 15 March 2008. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  43. ^ "Manmohan conferred honorary doctorate by King Saud University". The Hindu. 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 24 January 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  44. ^ "Prime Minister Manmohan Singh conferred Honorary Doctorate by Russian institute". The Economic Times. 21 October 2013. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  45. ^ "Oxford University Press to publish Manmohan Singh's collective works". The Financial Express (India). The Indian Express Group. 28 November 2017. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  46. ^ a b V.S. Mahajan (2005). Manmohan S Dream India. Deep & Deep Publications. pp. 16–. ISBN 978-81-7629-631-1. Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  47. ^ Sharma, Ashish (21 July 2008). "The three at the centre of attention". Mint. HT Media. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  48. ^ "Dr. Manmohan Singh Prime Minister of India Personal Profile". PMO India. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  49. ^ "Sulabh founder honoured with Japan's Nikkei Asia Prize". Press Trust of India. India Today. 13 June 2018. Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  50. ^ a b "A look at India's Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's impressive resume". DNA. Dainik Jagran. 14 May 2014. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  51. ^ Pandit, Srimoyee (9 October 2010). "Lokmanya Tilak Awarad". Jagran Josh. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  52. ^ "Dr. Manmohan Singh – Academic Record" (PDF). Visva Bharati. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  53. ^ "Outstanding Parliamentarian Award". Indian Parliamentary Group. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  54. ^ "Press Release on conferment of Appeal of Conscience Foundation Annual Statesman Award 2010". Embassy of India,Washington, DC. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  55. ^ "Previous Finance Minister of the Year award recipients". Euromoney. September 2015. Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  56. ^ "One of the more non-political faces of Indian politics, Dr Manmohan Singh is best known as the "liberator" of Indian economy". Hindustan Times. HT Media Ltd. 22 July 2004. Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  57. ^ "The 2005 TIME 100". Time. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  58. ^ "The World's Most Powerful People". Forbes Magazine. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  59. ^ "Forbes list 2011: Hu tops list of world's most powerful person; Sonia ranks 9th". Times of India. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  60. ^ "The 2010 TIME 100". Time. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  61. ^ "Obama tops Forbes power list; Sonia, Manmohan in top 20". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  62. ^ "Sonia, Manmohan in top 20; Obama most powerful person: Forbes 2012 power list". Times of India. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  63. ^ "The World's Most Powerful People, 2013". Genius.com. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
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