List of administrative divisions of the Tibet Autonomous Region
Appearance
(Redirected from List of administrative divisions of Tibet)
Administrative divisions of China |
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History: before 1912, 1912–49, 1949–present Administrative division codes |
Tibet Autonomous Region, an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China, has three administrative divisional levels – prefectural, county, and township – as enumerated in the infobox on the right.
Administrative divisions
[edit]All of these administrative divisions are explained in greater detail at Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China. This chart lists only prefecture-level and county-level divisions of Tibet Autonomous Region.
Prefecture level | County Level | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English Name official |
Tibetan | Wylie transliteration | Tibetan pinyin official transcription |
Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Division code[1] | ||
Lhasa city ལྷ་ས་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། lha sa grong khyer Lhasa Chongkyêr 拉萨市 Lāsà Shì (Capital) (5401 / LXA) |
Chengguan District | ཁྲིན་ཀོན་ཆུས། | khrin kon chus | Chênggoin Qü | 城关区 | Chéngguān Qū | 540102 | CGN |
Doilungdêqên District | སྟོད་ལུང་བདེ་ཆེན་ཆུས། | stod lung bde chen chus | Dölungdêqên Qü | 堆龙德庆区 | Duīlóngdéqìng Qū | 540103 | DLD | |
Dagzê District | སྟག་རྩེ་ཆུས། | stag rtse chus | Dagzê Qü | 达孜区 | Dázī Qū | 540104 | ||
Lhünzhub County | ལྷུན་གྲུབ་རྫོང་། | lhun grub rdzong | Lhünzhub Zong | 林周县 | Línzhōu Xiàn | 540121 | LZB | |
Damxung County | འདམ་གཞུང་རྫོང་། | 'dam gzhung rdzong | Damxung Zong | 当雄县 | Dāngxióng Xiàn | 540122 | DAM | |
Nyêmo County | སྙེ་མོ་རྫོང་། | snye mo rdzong | Nyêmo Zong | 尼木县 | Nímù Xiàn | 540123 | NYE | |
Qüxü County | ཆུ་ཤུར་རྫོང་། | chu shur rdzong | Qüxü Zong | 曲水县 | Qūshuǐ Xiàn | 540124 | QUX | |
Maizhokunggar County | མལ་གྲོ་གུང་དཀར་རྫོང་། | mal gro gung dkar rdzong | Maizhokunggar Zong | 墨竹工卡县 | Mòzhúgōngkǎ Xiàn | 540127 | MAI | |
Xigazê city གཞིས་ཀ་རྩེ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། ggzhis ka rtse grong khyer Xigazê Chongkyêr 日喀则市 Rìkāzé Shì (5402 / XGB) |
Samzhubzê District | བསམ་འགྲུབ་རྩེ་ཆུས། | bsam 'grub rtse chus | Samzhubzê Qü | 桑珠孜区 | Sāngzhūzī Qū | 540202 | SAZ |
Namling County | རྣམ་གླིང་རྫོང་། | rnam gling rdzong | Namling Zong | 南木林县 | Nánmùlín Xiàn | 540221 | NAM | |
Gyangzê County | རྒྱལ་རྩེ་རྫོང་། | rgyal rtse rdzong | Gyangzê Zong | 江孜县 | Jiāngzī Xiàn | 540222 | GYZ | |
Tingri County | དིང་རི་རྫོང་། | ding ri rdzong | Tingri Zong | 定日县 | Dìngrì Xiàn | 540223 | TIN | |
Sa'gya County | ས་སྐྱ་རྫོང་། | sa skya rdzong | Sa'gya Zong | 萨迦县 | Sàjiā Xiàn | 540224 | SGX | |
Lhazê County | ལྷ་རྩེ་རྫོང་། | lha rtse rdzong | Lhazê Zong | 拉孜县 | Lāzī Xiàn | 540225 | LAZ | |
Ngamring County | ངམ་རིང་རྫོང་། | ngam ring rdzong | Ngamring Zong | 昂仁县 | Ángrén Xiàn | 540226 | NGA | |
Xaitongmoin County | བཞད་མཐོང་སྨོན་རྫོང་། | bzhad mthong smon rdzong | Xaitongmoin Zong | 谢通门县 | Xiètōngmén Xiàn | 540227 | XTM | |
Bainang County | པ་སྣམ་རྫོང་། | pa snam rdzong | Bainang Zong | 白朗县 | Báilǎng Xiàn | 540228 | BAI | |
Rinbung County | རིན་སྤུངས་རྫོང་། | rin spungs rdzong | Rinbung Zong | 仁布县 | Rénbù Xiàn | 540229 | RIN | |
Kangmar County[a] | ཁང་དམར་རྫོང་། | khang dmar rdzong | Kangmar Zong | 康马县 | Kāngmǎ Xiàn | 540230 | KAN | |
Dinggyê County | གདིང་སྐྱེས་རྫོང་། | gding skyes rdzong | Dinggyê Zong | 定结县 | Dìngjié Xiàn | 540231 | DIN | |
Zhongba County | འབྲོང་པ་རྫོང་། | 'brong pa rdzong | Zhongba Zong | 仲巴县 | Zhòngbā Xiàn | 540232 | ZHB | |
Yadong County[a] | གྲོ་མོ་རྫོང་། | gro mo rdzong | Chomo (Yadong) Zong | 亚东县 | Yàdōng Xiàn | 540233 | YDZ | |
Gyirong County | སྐྱིད་གྲོང་རྫོང་། | skyid grong rdzong | Gyirong Zong | 吉隆县 | Jílóng Xiàn | 540234 | GIR | |
Nyalam County | གཉའ་ལམ་རྫོང་། | gnya' lam rdzong | Nyalam Zong | 聂拉木县 | Nièlāmù Xiàn | 540235 | NYA | |
Saga County | ས་དགའ་རྫོང་། | sa dga' rdzong | Saga Zong | 萨嘎县 | Sàgā Xiàn | 540236 | SAG | |
Kamba County | གམ་པ་རྫོང་། | gam pa rdzong | G=Kamba Zong | 岗巴县 | Gǎngbā Xiàn | 540237 | GAM | |
Qamdo city ཆབ་མདོ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། chab mdo grong khyer Qamdo Chongkyêr 昌都市 Chāngdū Shì (5403 / GDX) |
Karuo District | མཁར་རོ་ཆུས། | mkhar ro chus | Karub Qü | 卡若区 | Kǎruò Qū | 540302 | KRO |
Jomda County | འཇོ་མདའ་རྫོང་། | 'jo mda' rdzong | Jomda Zong | 江达县 | Jiāngdá Xiàn | 540321 | JOM | |
Gonjo County | གོ་འཇོ་རྫོང་། | go 'jo rdzong | Gonjo Zong | 贡觉县 | Gòngjué Xiàn | 540322 | KON | |
Riwoqê County | རི་བོ་ཆེ་རྫོང་། | ri bo che rdzong | Riwoqê Zong | 类乌齐县 | Lèiwūqí Xiàn | 540323 | RIW | |
Dêngqên County | སྟེང་ཆེན་རྫོང་། | steng chen rdzong | Dêngqên Zong | 丁青县 | Dīngqīng Xiàn | 540324 | DEN | |
Zhag'yab County | བྲག་གཡབ་རྫོང་། | brag g-yab rdzong | Zhag’yab Zong | 察雅县 | Cháyǎ Xiàn | 540325 | CHA | |
Baxoi County | དཔའ་ཤོད་རྫོང་། | dpa' shod rdzong | Baxoi Zong | 八宿县 | Bāsù Xiàn | 540326 | BAX | |
Zogang County | མཛོ་སྒང་རྫོང་། | mdzo sgang rdzong | Zogang Zong | 左贡县 | Zuǒgòng Xiàn | 540327 | ZOX | |
Markam County | སྨར་ཁམས་རྫོང་། | smar khams rdzong | Markam Zong | 芒康县 | Mángkāng Xiàn | 540328 | MAN | |
Lhorong County | ལྷོ་རོང་རྫོང་། | lho rong rdzong | Lhorong Zong | 洛隆县 | Luòlóng Xiàn | 540329 | LHO | |
Banbar County | དཔལ་འབར་རྫོང་། | dpal 'bar rdzong | Banbar Zong | 边坝县 | Biānbà Xiàn | 540330 | BAN | |
Nyingchi city ཉིང་ཁྲི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། nying khri grong khyer Nyingchi Chongkyêr 林芝市 Línzhī Shì (5404 / NYC) |
Bayi District | བྲག་ཡིབ་ཆུས། | brag yib chus | Chagyib Qü | 巴宜区 | Bāyí Qū | 540402 | BYA |
Gongbo'gyamda County | ཀོང་པོ་རྒྱ་མདའ་རྫོང་། | kong po rgya mda' rdzong | Gongbo'gyamda Zong | 工布江达县 | Gōngbùjiāngdá Xiàn | 540421 | GOX | |
Mêdog County[b] | མེ་ཏོག་རྫོང་། | me tog rdzong | Mêdog Zong | 墨脱县 | Mòtuō Xiàn | 540423 | MET | |
Bomê County | སྤོ་མེས་རྫོང་། | spo mes rdzong | Bomê Zong | 波密县 | Bōmì Xiàn | 540424 | BMI | |
Zayü County[b] | རྫ་ཡུལ་རྫོང་། | rdza yul rdzong | Zayü Zong | 察隅县 | Cháyú Xiàn | 540425 | ZAY | |
Nangxian County[c] | སྣང་རྫོང་། | snang rdzong | Nang Zong | 朗县 | Lǎngxiàn | 540426 | NGX | |
Mainling city | སྨན་གླིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། | sman gling grong khyer | Mainling Chongkyêr | 米林市 | Mǐlín Shì | 540481 | MAX | |
Shannan city ལྷོ་ཁ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། lho kha grong khyer Lhoka Chongkyêr 山南市 Shānnán Shì (5405 / SNB) |
Nêdong District | སྣེ་གདོང་ཆུས། | sne gdong chus | Nêdong Qü | 乃东区 | Nǎidōng Qū | 540502 | NDQ |
Zhanang County | གྲ་ནང་རྫོང་། | gra nang rdzong | Zhanang Zong | 扎囊县 | Zhānáng Xiàn | 540521 | CNG | |
Gonggar County | གོང་དཀར་རྫོང་། | gong dkar rdzong | Gonggar Zong | 贡嘎县 | Gònggā Xiàn | 540522 | GON | |
Sangri County | ཟངས་རི་རྫོང་། | zangs ri rdzong | Sangri Zong | 桑日县 | Sāngrì Xiàn | 540523 | SRI | |
Qonggyai County | འཕྱོངས་རྒྱས་རྫོང་། | 'phyongs rgyas rdzong | Qonggyai Zong | 琼结县 | Qióngjié Xiàn | 540524 | QON | |
Qusum County | ཆུ་གསུམ་རྫོང་། | chu gsum rdzong | Qusum Zong | 曲松县 | Qūsōng Xiàn | 540525 | QUS | |
Comai County | མཚོ་སམད་རྫོང་། | mtsho smad rdzong | Comai Zong | 措美县 | Cuòměi Xiàn | 540526 | COM | |
Lhozhag County[a] | ལྷོ་བྲག་རྫོང་། | lho brag rdzong | Lhozhag Zong | 洛扎县 | Luòzhā Xiàn | 540527 | LHX | |
Gyaca County | རྒྱ་ཚ་རྫོང་། | rgya tsha rdzong | Gyaca Zong | 加查县 | Jiāchá Xiàn | 540528 | GYA | |
Lhünzê County[b] | ལྷུན་རྩེ་རྫོང་། | lhun rtse rdzong | Lhünzê Zong | 隆子县 | Lóngzǐ Xiàn | 540529 | LHZ | |
Nagarzê County[a] | སྣ་དཀར་རྩེ་རྫོང་། | sna dkar rtse rdzong | Nagarzê Zong | 浪卡子县 | Làngkǎzǐ Xiàn | 540531 | NAX | |
Cona city[b] | མཚོ་སྣ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། | mtsho sna grong khyer | Cona Chongkyêr | 错那市 | Cuònà Shì | 540581 | CON | |
Nagqu city ནག་ཆུ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། nag chu grong khyer Nagqu Chongkyêr 那曲市 Nàqū Shì (5406 / ) |
Seni District | གསེར་རྙེད་ཆུས། | gser rnyed chus | Sêrnyê Qü | 色尼区 | Sèní Qū | 540602 | |
Lhari County | ལྷ་རི་རྫོང་། | lha ri rdzong | Lhari Zong | 嘉黎县 | Jiālí Xiàn | 540621 | LHR | |
Biru County | འབྲི་རུ་རྫོང་། | 'bri ru rdzong | Biru Zong | 比如县 | Bǐrú Xiàn | 540622 | BRU | |
Nyainrong County | གཉན་རོང་རྫོང་། | gnyan rong rdzong | Nyainrong Zong | 聂荣县 | Nièróng Xiàn | 540623 | NRO | |
Amdo County | ཨ་མདོ་རྫོང་། | a mdo rdzong | Amdo Zong | 安多县 | Ānduō Xiàn | 540624 | AMD | |
Xainza County | ཤན་རྩ་རྫོང་། | shan rtsa rdzong | Xainza Zong | 申扎县 | Shēnzhā Xiàn | 540625 | XZX | |
Sogxian County[c] | སོག་རྫོང་། | sog rdzong | Sog Zong | 索县 | Suǒxiàn | 540626 | SOG | |
Baingoin County | དཔལ་མགོན་རྫོང་། | dpal mgon rdzong | Baingoin Zong | 班戈县 | Bāngē Xiàn | 540627 | BGX | |
Baqên County | སྦྲ་ཆེན་རྫོང་། | sbra chen rdzong | Baqên Zong | 巴青县 | Bāqīng Xiàn | 540628 | BQE | |
Nyima County | ཉི་མ་རྫོང་། | nyi ma rdzong | Nyima Zong | 尼玛县 | Nímǎ Xiàn | 540629 | NYX | |
Shuanghu County | མཚོ་གཉིས་་རྫོང་། | mtsho gnyis rdzong | Co'nyi Zong | 双湖县 | Shuānghú Xiàn | 540630 | SHA | |
Ngari Prefecture མངའ་རིས་ས་ཁུལ། mnga' ris sa khul Ngari Sakü 阿里地区 Ālǐ Dìqū (5425 / NGD) |
Burang County | སྤུ་ཧྲེང་རྫོང་། | spu hreng rdzong | Buranga Zong | 普兰县 | Pǔlán Xiàn | 542521 | BUR |
Zanda County[b] | རྩ་མདའ་རྫོང་། | rtsa mda' rdzong | Zandaa Zong | 札达县 | Zhádá Xiàn | 542522 | ZAN | |
Gar County[b] | སྒར་རྫོང་། | sgar rdzong | Gar Zong | 噶尔县 | Gá'ěr Xiàn | 542523 | GAR | |
Rutog County[b] | རུ་ཐོག་རྫོང་། | ru thog rdzong | Rutog Zong | 日土县 | Rìtǔ Xiàn | 542524 | RUT | |
Gê'gyai County | དགེ་རྒྱས་རྫོང་། | dge rgyas rdzong | Gê'gyaia Zong | 革吉县 | Géjí Xiàn | 542525 | GEG | |
Gêrzê County | སྒེར་རྩེ་རྫོང་། | sger rtse rdzong | Gêrzêa Zong | 改则县 | Gǎizé Xiàn | 542526 | GER | |
Coqên County | མཚོ་ཆེན་རྫོང་། | mtsho chen rdzong | Coqêna Zong | 措勤县 | Cuòqín Xiàn | 542527 | COQ |
- ^ a b c d Some of the border regions are claimed or controlled by the PRC, also claimed or controlled by Bhutan. For more information see Bhutan–China border.
- ^ a b c d e f g Some of the border regions are claimed or controlled by the PRC, also claimed or controlled by India. For more information see Sino-Indian border dispute.
- ^ a b Official name registered by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
Administrative divisions history
[edit]Recent changes in administrative divisions
[edit]Date | Before | After | Note | Reference[2][3] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1983-01-18 | all Province-controlled city (P-City) → Prefecture-level city (PL-City) | Civil Affairs Announcement | ||
all Prefecture-controlled city (PC-City) → County-level city (CL-City) | ||||
1983-10-07 | parts of Lhasa (PL-City) | Nyingchi Prefecture | established | |
↳ Mêdog County | ↳ Mêdog County | transferred | ||
↳ Mainling County | ↳ Mainling County | transferred | ||
↳ Nyingchi County | ↳ Nyingchi County | transferred | ||
↳ Gongbo'gyamda County | ↳ Gongbo'gyamda County | transferred | ||
parts of Shannan Prefecture | Nyingchi Prefecture | transferred | ||
↳ Nang County | ↳ Nang County | transferred | ||
parts of Qamdo Prefecture | Nyingchi Prefecture | transferred | ||
↳ Bomê County | ↳ Bomê County | transferred | ||
↳ Zayü County | ↳ Zayü County | transferred | ||
↳ Pütog County | established | |||
↳ parts of Zogang County | established | |||
parts of Xigazê Prefecture | Gyangzê Prefecture | established | ||
↳ Yadong County | ↳ Yadong County | transferred | ||
↳ Kangmar County | ↳ Kangmar County | transferred | ||
↳ Kamba County | ↳ Kamba County | transferred | ||
↳ Gyangzê County | ↳ Gyangzê County | transferred | ||
↳ Rinbung County | ↳ Rinbung County | transferred | ||
↳ Bainang County | ↳ Bainang County | transferred | ||
parts of Shannan Prefecture | Gyangzê Prefecture | transferred | ||
↳ Nagarzê County | ↳ Nagarzê County | transferred | ||
parts of Baingoin County | Nyima County | established | ||
parts of Xainza County | established | |||
parts of Markam County | Yanjing County | established | ||
parts of Qamdo County | Toba County | established | ||
parts of Zhag'yab County | established | |||
parts of Jomda County | established | |||
parts of Qamdo County | Sibda County | established | ||
parts of Jomda County | established | |||
parts of Zhongba County | Lunggar County | established | ||
1986-04-07 | Qonggyai County (穷结县) | Qonggyai County (琼结县) | renamed | |
1986-09-12 | Gyangzê Prefecture | Xigazê Prefecture | disestablished & merged into | |
↳ Yadong County | ↳ Yadong County | transferred | ||
↳ Kangmar County | ↳ Kangmar County | transferred | ||
↳ Kamba County | ↳ Kamba County | transferred | ||
↳ Gyangzê County | ↳ Gyangzê County | transferred | ||
↳ Rinbung County | ↳ Rinbung County | transferred | ||
↳ Bainang County | ↳ Bainang County | transferred | ||
Gyangzê Prefecture | Shannan Prefecture | disestablished & merged into | ||
↳ Nagarzê County | ↳ Nagarzê County | transferred | ||
1986-12-12 | Xigazê County | Xigazê (CL-City) | reorganized | |
1999-09-21 | Lunggar County | Zhongba County | merged into | Civil Affairs [1999]54 |
Yanjing County | Markam County | merged into | ||
Pütog County | Zogang County | merged into | ||
Toba County | Qamdo County | merged into | ||
Sibda County | Jomda County | merged into | ||
2012-11-15 | parts of Nyima County | Shuanghu County | established | State Council [2012]191 |
2014-06-26 | Xigazê Prefecture | Xigazê (PL-City) | reorganized | State Council [2014]79 |
Xigazê (CL-City) | Samzhubzê District | reorganized | ||
2014-10-20 | Qamdo Prefecture | Qamdo (PL-City) | reorganized | State Council [2014]143 |
Qamdo County | Karub District | reorganized | ||
2015-03-16 | Nyingchi Prefecture | Nyingchi (PL-City) | reorganized | State Council [2015]51 |
Nyingchi County | Bayi District | reorganized | ||
2015-10-13 | Doilungdêqên County | Doilungdêqên District | reorganized | State Council [2015]185 |
2016-01-07 | Shannan Prefecture | Shannan (PL-City) | reorganized | State Council [2016]8 |
Nêdong County | Nêdong District | reorganized | ||
2017-07-18 | Dagzê County | Dagzê District | reorganized | State Council [2017]107 |
2017-07-18 | Nagqu Prefecture | Nagqu (PL-City) | reorganized | State Council [2017]109 |
Nagqu County | Seni District | reorganized |
Population composition
[edit]Prefectures
[edit]Prefecture | 2010 | 2000 |
---|---|---|
Ngari | 95,465 | |
Nagqu | 462,382 | |
Qamdo | 657,505 | |
Xigazê | 703,292 | |
Lhasa | 559,423 | 474,499 |
Shannan | 328,990 | |
Nyingchi Prefecture | 195,109 |
Counties
[edit]Name | Prefecture | 2010 |
---|---|---|
Chengguan | Lhasa | 279,074 |
Doilungdêqên | Lhasa | 52,249 |
Dagzê | Lhasa | 26,708 |
Lhünzhub | Lhasa | 50,246 |
Damxung | Lhasa | 46,463 |
Nyêmo | Lhasa | 28,149 |
Qüxü | Lhasa | 31,860 |
Maizhokunggar | Lhasa | 44,674 |
Qamdo → Karub | Qamdo | 87,387 |
Jomdo | Qamdo | 75,238 |
Gonjo | Qamdo | 38,741 |
Riwoqê | Qamdo | 40,813 |
Dêngqên | Qamdo | 63,209 |
Zhag'yab | Qamdo | 53,130 |
Baxoi | Qamdo | 41,163 |
Zogang | Qamdo | 40,819 |
Markam | Qamdo | 81,659 |
Lhorong | Qamdo | 44,241 |
Banbar | Qamdo | 32,462 |
Nêdong | Lhoka | 57,334 |
Zhanang | Lhoka | 38,268 |
Gonggar | Lhoka | 47,255 |
Sangri | Lhoka | 16,453 |
Qonggyai | Lhoka | 18,089 |
Qusum | Lhoka | 16,943 |
Comai | Lhoka | 14,320 |
Lhozhag | Lhoka | 18,511 |
Gyaca | Lhoka | 18,746 |
Lhünzê | Lhoka | 34,097 |
Cona | Lhoka | 14,901 |
Nagarzê | Lhoka | 35,235 |
Xigazê → Samzhubzê | Xigazê | 102,894 |
Namling | Xigazê | 79,909 |
Gyantse | Xigazê | 63,398 |
Tingri | Xigazê | 49,108 |
Sa'gya | Xigazê | 46,118 |
Lhatse | Xigazê | 49,575 |
Ngamring | Xigazê | 47,195 |
Xaitongmoin | Xigazê | 43,532 |
Bainang | Xigazê | 44,240 |
Rinbung | Xigazê | 31,288 |
Kangmar | Xigazê | 20,912 |
Dinggyê | Xigazê | 18,458 |
Zhongba | Xigazê | 19,493 |
Yadong | Xigazê | 12,189 |
Gyirong | Xigazê | 13,329 |
Nyalam | Xigazê | 15,147 |
Saga | Xigazê | 12,939 |
Kamba | Xigazê | 10,047 |
Nagqu → Seni | Nagqu | 91,859 |
Lhari | Nagqu | 27,955 |
Biru | Nagqu | 51,473 |
Nyainrong | Nagqu | 31,292 |
Amdo | Nagqu | 35,947 |
Xainza | Nagqu | 18,030 |
Sog(xian) | Nagqu | 39,036 |
Baingoin | Nagqu | 35,780 |
Baqên | Nagqu | 45,257 |
Nyima | Nagqu | 37,925 |
Shuanghu | Nagqu | 10,000 |
Gar | Ngari | 13,367 |
Burang | Ngari | 8,658 |
Zanda | Ngari | 6,567 |
Rutog | Ngari | 8,292 |
Gê'gyai | Ngari | 13,524 |
Gêrzê | Ngari | 20,870 |
Coqên | Ngari | 12,183 |
Nyingchi | Nyingchi | 40,496 |
Gongbo'gyamda | Nyingchi | 25,677 |
Mainling | Nyingchi | 18,509 |
Mêdog | Nyingchi | 10,623 |
Bomê | Nyingchi | 28,288 |
Zayü | Nyingchi | 25,784 |
Nang(xian) | Nyingchi | 14,954 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ 最新县及县以上行政区划代码(截止2014年10月31日) (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
- ^ 中华人民共和国行政区划沿革 (1949-2006). www.gov.cn. Government of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ^ 县级以上行政区划变更情况 (1999-present). www.mca.gov.cn. Ministry of Civial Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 11 January 2016.