This is a list of all tornadoes that were confirmed by local offices of the National Weather Service in the United States from November to December 2013. Based on the 1991–2010 averaging period, 58 tornadoes occur across the United States throughout November while 24 more occur in December.[1]
Despite only having only four tornado day, November finished well-above average with 82 tornadoes, 77 of which touched down during a large and deadly outbreak on November 17. The outbreak was the deadliest and costliest November tornado outbreak in Illinois, and the fourth-largest for the state overall.[2]Indiana also experienced its largest outbreak for the month of November, and the second largest outbreak recorded in the state.[3] A significant outbreak also occurred in December, which finished at a near-average 18 tornadoes.
Near the beginning of the path, numerous pine trees that were 12 to 18 inches (30 to 46 cm) in diameter, a large cottonwood tree, and several smaller maple trees were snapped. Several tree branches landed on roofs, and a garage sustained siding damage. The tornado moved east-northeast, downing several more trees before dissipating.[4]
Approximately 179 houses and 6 businesses suffered major damage (including some that lost their roofs), while 182 houses experienced minor roof damage. In addition, 3 apartment buildings lost their roofs, a power substation had minor damage, and hundreds of cars were damaged. Many trees and power lines were downed as well. 10 people were injured. This tornado was a precursor to the EF4 Washington tornado.[6][7]
There was photographic evidence of a large tornado; however, the tornado occurred over open fields, causing only minor damage to power poles, some trees, and a barn.[12][13]
Tornado formed immediately after the EF4 New Minden tornado had dissipated to the west. Multiple barns and outbuildings were either damaged or destroyed, a house sustained roof and chimney damage, a garage and a carport were damaged, a clubhouse at a ranch sustained major roof, siding, and window damage, and several trees were downed.[17][18]
Tornado touched down on the north side of Pana, where several homes suffered roof and siding damage. Trees were blown down, damaging 3 cars. Power poles were also downed. As the tornado traveled north-northeast out of town, it damaged a home, destroyed an outbuilding, and downed trees and power lines before dissipating.[19]
Tornado touched down southwest of St. Elmo, destroying a pole barn and scattering debris. It tracked northeast, damaging silos and either damaging or destroying numerous outbuildings. Three homes suffered significant damage, with two of the homes being moved off of their foundations. The tornado then destroyed a garage and two outbuildings and damaged several more outbuildings before moving into Effingham County and dissipating. Many trees were downed along the path.[20][21]
Worst damage occurred in the Coal City/Diamond area. Many homes suffered varying degrees of damage, ranging from minor exterior damage to partial roof and wall loss. Several businesses were damaged, along with numerous RVs and other vehicles. A two-story structure lost its roof and had portions of its walls ripped off. A model home was completely removed from its foundation on the north side of State Route 113. A manufactured building had its roof ripped off with all the walls collapsed. Several metal buildings were damaged and numerous trees and power lines were downed as well before the tornado dissipated. Five people were injured. This tornado formed from the same supercell that produced the Pekin and East Peoria/Washington tornadoes and it would go on to produce the Manhattan/Frankfort tornado.[22][23]
Several homes suffered mainly roof and siding damage, but an older home lost its entire roof and had a collapse of two exterior walls. A semi trailer was turned over, at least four power poles were downed, and roofs were blown off of several barns, with at least one barn being destroyed. Numerous trees were downed along the path.[24]
In Moultrie County, major roof damage occurred to 8 homes, while 1 garage was destroyed and 17 outbuildings were severely damaged. Numerous trees and power poles were damaged as well. In Douglas County, the tornado damaged the roofs of 3 homes and 5 outbuildings, as well as numerous trees and power poles. Before dissipating, the tornado struck the town of Garrett, where the roofs of about two dozen homes and mobile homes were damaged.[26][27]
Several homes were damaged, five of which were subsequently deemed uninhabitable, along with several other structures, including two barns. Four high-tension power line towers were bent, and several other power lines and trees were downed. This tornado formed from the same supercell that produced the Pekin, East Peoria/Washington, and Coal City tornadoes.[28]
Tornado crossed Interstate 57, damaging multiple farms along the path. Numerous trees and power poles were downed, and a mobile home was destroyed with the undercarriage twisted. A large brick home had its entire second story ripped off, and multiple garages and outbuildings were destroyed. Several vehicles were damaged and tossed as well. This tornado absorbed the weaker Tuscola/Villa Grove tornado, which formed at 1845 UTC, while the two tornadoes were northeast of Villa Grove.[29][30]
A large tornado struck Gifford, where nearly 30 homes were destroyed, more than 40 suffered major damage, and around 125 had minor damage. Around 15 businesses sustained moderate to major damage and the roof of a school was peeled back. Hundreds of vehicles were damaged or destroyed as well. Some of the homes in Gifford were pushed off of their foundations, and many trees and power lines were downed as well. Tornado left cycloidal marks in farm fields outside of town, and damaged or destroyed several rural homes and farms. One unanchored home at a farm was leveled, and cinder blocks were found impaled into the side of a nearby truck. In Iroquois County, the tornado was only at EF0 strength, causing damage to outbuildings and downing trees. Six people suffered minor injuries. This was the first tornado to hit Iroquois County in November since reliable records began in 1950.[31][32][33]
Tornado crossed Interstate 57, caused minor damage to two homes, and destroyed several outbuildings. The storm eventually merged with the more powerful EF3 Villa Grove/Broadlands tornado to the northwest of Villa Grove.[34]
A large barn sustained significant roof and wall damage and two metal buildings lost part of their roofs, with debris being tossed almost 1,000 yards (910 m). A tractor blade weighing about 400 pounds (180 kg) was thrown 60 feet (18 m), a grain pipe was ripped from a silo and mangled, and several trees were downed.[35][36]
Near Allerton, the tornado did major damage to 2 homes, caused roof damage to 4 other homes, and destroyed 9 outbuildings, 4 garages, and 2 grain bins. Numerous trees and power poles were also snapped. The tornado then passed north of Westville and impacted the villages of Hegeler and Belgium, where 9 homes sustained major damage, 26 had significant roof damage, and more than 100 had minor roof damage. The tornado also damaged more than 50 mobile homes, numerous garages and vehicles, and destroyed about 25 outbuildings in that area. One person was injured in the Hegeler/Belgium area before the tornado dissipated.[37]
Several site-built homes and mobile homes were either damaged or destroyed, with some of the site-built homes having complete roof loss and downed walls. Also, a shed and a garage were destroyed, three empty railroad cars were overturned, and several irrigation systems were blown around. A vehicle was blown out of the destroyed garage of one of the homes and damaged. Nine power poles and dozens of trees were downed as well.[39]
A double-wide mobile home was destroyed, several other homes suffered mainly minor damage, and a building at a landfill was damaged. Several trees and power poles were downed as well.[40]
Tornado developed just inside the state line and moved northeast. A church was pushed off of its foundation and had exterior walls collapsed and a rail car was overturned in Rileysburg. A grain elevator in town was damaged as well. Trees were downed and a couple of mobile homes were destroyed west of Covington as well.[42][43]
A large grain elevator was heavily damaged, an outbuilding was destroyed, and small farm equipment was moved, with one piece being rolled 50 feet (15 m) into a downed grain bin; debris was thrown about 1 mile (1.6 km) away from this area. Multiple trees were downed along the path. This was the first time in November and the latest during the calendar year that a tornado had been recorded in Newton County since reliable records began in 1950.[44][45]
An addition to a new home and an attached garage were destroyed, with two vehicles in the garage being turned around. Two 100-year-old barns were destroyed. Other residences had minor damage and several trees were downed.[46][47]
Tornado touched down in Veedersburg where there was roof damage to a large manufacturing plant. The most extensive damage with this tornado occurred in the town of Mellott, where a mobile home was completely destroyed and four others were either damaged or rolled off of their foundations. Elsewhere, an old business with a cinder-block base had its exterior walls collapsed, a barn and garage were destroyed, and the entire roof was removed from a home.[48][49][50]
This tornado touched down just south of the previous Albion event (with the tornadoes occurring simultaneously) and destroyed two machine sheds and a barn. Many trees were downed as well.[51]
In Benton County, the tornado heavily damaged an outbuilding, with debris being thrown 3 miles (4.8 km) downstream and wood beams from the building piercing the roof of a nearby garage. Another outbuilding was heavily damaged and multiple trees were downed. Moving into White County, it intensified and grew into a large multiple-vortex tornado, destroying 20 to 25 barns and scattering debris over 2 miles (3.2 km) away. Ten wooden power poles were snapped and a small home lost its roof, with debris being thrown and stuck into the ground. This was the first time in November and the latest during the calendar year that a tornado had been recorded in Benton County since reliable records began in 1950.[52][53]
Four site-built homes were damaged and two mobile homes were destroyed, one of which was thrown across a road and wrapped around a tree, injuring the occupant. One of the damaged homes lost part of its roof, a nearby garage was destroyed (although many of the contents were left unharmed), and several outbuildings were destroyed.[54]
Multiple grain bins and outbuildings were destroyed, with debris being strewn about 2 miles (3.2 km). Dozens of trees and several power poles were downed as well. This was the first November tornado in Jasper County since reliable records began in 1950.[57]
Four power poles were snapped, roofing and siding was removed from a home, and two barns lost parts of their roofs. Another barn was destroyed, with debris being carried about 1 mile (1.6 km) to the northeast.[59][60]
An elementary and middle school both sustained significant damage, with roof damage to both and a wall blown out of the gymnasium at the middle school. Some homes sustained roof and structural damage, and a few trees were downed as well.[61]
A large, strong tornado impacted a farm, destroying two barns and throwing the debris more than 0.5 miles (0.80 km) away. In addition, it ripped the entire roof off a one-story home, with 2 by 4 feet (0.61 by 1.22 m) boards driven into a field 250 yards (230 m) away. The tornado crossed I-65, causing extensive barn and shed damage to another farm. Some power poles were damaged, but this may have been related to the tornado just to the north. Large trees were snapped.[62]
Strong, long-tracked tornado caused EF3 structural damage to a Voestalpine factory and a Subaru plant, both southeast of Lafayette. The tornado moved northeast out of Tippecanoe County, through Clinton County, and into Carroll County, downing trees and causing property damage in areas north of Dayton, northwest of Rossville, and southern and eastern Carroll County, where several buildings were damaged at a hog farm. The tornado moved into Cass County northwest of Young America and moved through the county at EF2 strength, causing extensive damage to several homes, destroying farm buildings, and downing trees and power lines before dissipating.[63][64][65][66]
One of several weak tornadoes that touched down along a 50 mi (80 km) path through Michigan. Mostly tree damage was incurred but there was also damage to several buildings and fences.[67]
A home had its second story removed and exterior walls collapsed north of Decker. Other homes sustained lesser damage, and tree damage occurred as well. Outbuildings were also damaged. One person was injured. The tornado dissipated just west of Monroe City.[69]
One of several weak tornadoes that touched down along a 50-mile (80 km) path through Michigan. Mostly tree damage was incurred but there was also damage to several buildings and fences.[70]
A grain bin was blown off of its foundation and flattened, a center pivot was torn apart, and a large barn was destroyed. Several structures in Medaryville were damaged and numerous trees were downed as well. Twigs were also found speared into vinyl siding.[71]
Four sections of a center pivot irrigation system were flipped, the roof and some walls were removed from a mobile home, and numerous trees were downed. A metal outbuilding was damaged as well.[77]
First of two tornadoes to strike Kokomo during the outbreak. A hog farm and several other properties were damaged northeast of Michigantown and east of Rossville. The tornado then moved into southern Kokomo, causing extensive damage to many homes, a bank, numerous fast-food restaurants, and several other businesses. Vehicles were flipped and trees were snapped and uprooted as well.[78][79]
A warehouse sustained minor roof damage, a house lost its roof, several other homes sustained minor damage, and several trees were downed. Impact to the house that lost its roof occurred on a sunroom that had structural issues and aided in the wind being able to lift the roof of the house, preventing a higher rating. There was also damage in the southeast part of town; however, this was due to strong straight-line winds.[80]
One of several weak tornadoes that touched down along a 50 mi (80 km) path through Michigan. Mostly tree damage was incurred but there was also damage to several buildings and fences.[81]
Tornado started to the west-southwest of Washington and moved into town, knocking a home off of its foundation and damaging over 100 other structures, including a tire shop and several other businesses. Detached garages were destroyed and trees were snapped and uprooted as well.[82]
The second story of a barn was destroyed, another barn lost its roof, and a garage was destroyed. Debris from the garage was scattered up to 500 yards away. Many trees were downed as well.[83]
Second tornado to strike Kokomo during the outbreak. Touched down briefly in the southern part of the city, heavily damaging several well-built homes. A UAW building was damaged before the tornado lifted. In total, the two Kokomo tornadoes damaged or destroyed 300 homes. 30 businesses were damaged or destroyed as well. Five people were injured.[84]
Two hog barns lost their roofs, with one suffering collapsed walls. One part of the wall was thrown back into the rest of the barn, where it smashed the exhaust system. A mobile home's walls collapsed as well, with insulation scattered into a field. A billboard was blown over and a gas station's awning was damaged. Many trees were downed along the path as well.[85]
Tornado touched down southwest of Lebanon, damaged buildings in an industrial area, and crossed Interstate 65, flipping several cars and tractor-trailers. It then moved into the southern part of town, where a Starbucks was heavily damaged, along with multiple nearby homes. Two people were injured when their tractor-trailer was flipped at a truck stop in Lebanon.[86]
Two homes sustained significant roof damage, another home sustained roof, porch, and window damage, a barn was pushed off of its foundation and received structural damage, a metal shed had a wall blown out and roof damage, and a small outbuilding was lifted, with debris being carried up to 1 mile (1.6 km) away. Over 50 trees were downed along the path, most of which were downed in a stand near the end of the path.[87]
A church roof was lifted and blown sideways, and frame homes sustained substantial structural damage. Many homes had roof damage as well, with one home losing its entire roof. Several barns and outbuildings were destroyed, some of which were large metal structures. A mobile home slid off its foundation, and another mobile home was disintegrated, with its undercarriage being thrown 50 yards (46 m) and little debris recovered from the site. The tops were blown off of grain bins, and a well-built home had a two-car garage ripped off, with roof, siding, and window damage to the rest of home. Metal was wrapped around trees, and many trees and power poles were downed.[88][89]
A hog barn sustained roof damage, a house lost a wall and part of its roof, and another house lost its entire roof. A garage was destroyed, and projectiles from the structure were found impaled into the roof of a nearby house. A two-story home had its top floor nearly removed. Multiple other homes sustained lesser damage, and tree damage also occurred. Dozens of vehicles were either damaged or destroyed as well.[90][91]
Four farm buildings were completely destroyed, several cows were killed, and a two-story home lost part of its roof and had structural damage to a second-floor bedroom (the room was slightly shifted and a wall was buckled out). Power poles were snapped and trees were downed as well. Two people were injured, both by flying debris in the two-story house.[92][93]
A center pivot irrigation system was damaged, seven power poles were either snapped or bent, a home suffered roof damage, and many trees were downed, a few of which fell onto a home and two vehicles.[95]
Intermittent tornado tracked across the northern side of Bedford and caused roof and structural damage to several homes. Several trees and power lines were downed as well.[97]
A large metal building had partial roof and wall loss, the front porch of a house was lifted up, and several houses and businesses had partial shingle loss. Dozens of trees were downed and several power poles were snapped as well.[100]
Four homes were destroyed, including one double-wide mobile home. A dozen more homes had minor to moderate damage and several sheds and barns were destroyed. Hundreds of trees were downed as well. One person suffered minor injuries.[102]
A barn suffered extensive roof damage, including loss of trusses, while other barns sustained lesser roof damage. Trees were damaged, a horse trailer and some travel trailers were flipped, and some metal roofing was damaged near the end of the path.[104]
Fast-moving tornado tore parts of the roofs off of two mobile homes, buckled a door and blew out the side walls of a garage, and tore the roof and two walls off of a metal building. The roof of a patio was torn off and patio furniture was scattered over 100 yards (91 m) as well. Many trees were downed along the path.[105]
In Paulding County, a barn sustained minor damage and a mobile home was shifted from its foundation. In Putnam County, two barns were damaged, with debris (including metal sheeting and wooden rafters) carried nearly a mile away. Several hay wagons were thrown as well. The tornado struck the town of Cloverdale before dissipating, where minor to moderate structural damage occurred, and many trees and power lines were downed. A church in town sustained extensive damage to its walls and roof, and a nearby home sustained collapse of a wall.[106][107][108]
Several site-built homes, mobile homes, and small outbuildings were suffered varying degrees of roof and wall damage and numerous trees were downed. One person was injured.[109]
Several homes, apartment buildings, and businesses were either damaged or destroyed. Gas station awnings and industrial buildings sustained major damage. Several vehicles were damaged and dozens of trees were downed as well.[111][112]
The roof was blown off of a fire hall and into apartment buildings, causing mostly window damage. A few homes and a church sustained minor damage as well.[116]
The front porch of a home was lifted up, taking a large portion of metal roof with it. Debris was thrown about 50 yards (46 m). A two-story home sustained vinyl siding damage, a small wooden barn was lifted and thrown, and a piece of wood smashed into another house, leaving a hole. A carport was lifted and crushed and roofing was peeled off of a mobile home, with debris being strewn several hundred yards. Many trees were downed along the path, which was intermittent.[117]
Several homes and outbuildings were damaged, a vehicle suffered significant damage, and a boat was blown away. Numerous trees and power lines were downed as well.[118]
A strong tornado began as a waterspout south of Bogue Banks and came ashore in western Atlantic Beach, causing extensive roof damage to several condominiums. Several houses were damaged as the tornado moved away from the beach, most of which was due to falling trees. The tornado then crossed the Bogue Sound, once again becoming a waterspout before coming ashore in Morehead City near Carteret Community College and Carteret General Hospital. It blew out windows and caused significant structural damage to buildings on the college campus but only caused minor damage to the hospital. However, many vehicles and outbuildings near the hospital also received significant damage. The tornado moved north-northeast through residential areas, causing roof and siding damage to many homes. The tornado then continued into Newport River and became a waterspout for the third time before dissipating. Many trees were downed along the path, with some falling on and damaging numerous homes. Two people suffered minor injuries.[120][121][122]
Several homes sustained roof damage, several sheds were destroyed, a trampoline and a swing set were thrown and wrapped around trees, and numerous trees and power lines were downed.[126]
Part of the metal roof was ripped off a small rural grocery store and blown into the COE park, damaging several picnic areas. Several trees were downed or snapped.[128]
A fast-moving tornado ripped off a well-built carport/garage attached to a home. Part of the structure landed on the home, but some of the metal debris was thrown for 200 yards (180 m).[129]
1 death – Three mobile homes and a metal shed were destroyed, two homes sustained roof damage, a barn was damaged, and irrigation pivots were overturned. Trees and power lines were downed along the path. Three additional people were injured.[130]
A strong, long-track tornado touched down in Chicot County, snapping power poles and flipping two tractor-trailers. Several homes and farm buildings and the Yellow Bend Port Facility sustained minor to major roof damage before the tornado moved into Desha County east of Halley, where a mobile home was knocked off of its foundation and had its porch torn off. In addition, a large metal intermodal shipping container was thrown into the mobile home, smashing the kitchen area. Elsewhere in Desha County, one house had its porch torn off, roof damage, broken windows, and a hole punched in the wall, while a second house had a large amount of roofing torn off, and a third house had the attached carport torn off and blown onto the roof. Several storage sheds were destroyed, and numerous trees and power lines were downed as well. The tornado briefly moved back into Chicot County before crossing the Mississippi River into Bolivar County, where a well-built tractor shed was destroyed, several farm buildings were damaged, and numerous trees and power poles were downed before the tornado lifted. Two people sustained minor injuries; both occurring in the overturned tractor-trailers in Chicot County.[132][133][134][135]
1 death – Four homes suffered minor to significant roof damage, a mobile home was heavily damaged (where the fatality occurred), two large garages were destroyed, and two light poles over the football field at Coahoma County High School were bent and destroyed. An elementary school sustained roof and window damage and numerous trees were downed as well. One additional person was injured.[136]
A tornado just northeast of the Coahoma County line pushed a church at least 10 feet (3.0 m) off of its foundation, damaged multiple homes, and rolled a trailer. Debris was thrown at least 1 mile (1.6 km) from the damaged homes. Numerous trees and power lines were downed as well.[138]
Four homes sustained roof damage, the covered porch of a two-story home was lifted and deposited onto the roof of a garage, and several trees were downed.[139][140]
A tornado touched down west of Campbellsville, destroying small outbuildings before moving through town and to the northeast, where numerous homes sustained roof damage and many trees were downed before the tornado dissipated.[142]
Many barns and garages were either damaged or destroyed, several homes and outbuildings had roof and structural damage, and numerous trees and power lines were downed. Debris was blown in all directions from some of the structures.[143]
Several large barns, garages, and outbuildings were either significantly damaged or destroyed, with debris scattered in all directions, and some well anchored solid footers from a garage and a barn were lifted up and thrown 75 yards (69 m). Trees and power poles were downed as well.[144]
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^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF3 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Grand Rapids, Michigan (2013). "[Michigan Event Report: EF0 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Indianapolis, Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Indianapolis, Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Grand Rapids, Michigan (2013). "[Michigan Event Report: EF0 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2013). "[Kentucky Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2013). "[Illinois Event Report: EF3 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2013). "[Illinois Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2013). "[Kentucky Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2013). "[Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Indianapolis, Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Indianapolis, Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Grand Rapids, Michigan (2013). "[Michigan Event Report: EF0 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Indianapolis, Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Michigan Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Indianapolis, Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Indianapolis, Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Indianapolis, Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2013). "[Kentucky Event Report: EF3 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2013). "[Kentucky Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^"Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Indianapolis, Indiana. 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
^"Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Northern Indiana. 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Indianapolis, Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Indianapolis, Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Indianapolis, Indiana (2013). "[Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2013). "[Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Gaylord, Michigan (2013). "[Michigan Event Report: EF0 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2013). "[Kentucky Event Report: EF3 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2013). "[Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Northern Indiana (2013). "[Ohio Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2013). "[Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2013). "[Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2013). "[Ohio Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2013). "[Ohio Event Report: EF2 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2013). "[Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2013). "[Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2013). "[Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2013). "[Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Huntsville, Alabama (2013). "[Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado]". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida (2014). Florida Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
^National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida (2014). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
^National Weather Service in Morehead City, North Carolina (2014). North Carolina Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
^National Weather Service in Morehead City, North Carolina (2014). North Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
^National Weather Service in Jacksonville, Florida (2013). [Florida Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2013). [Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2013). [Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Little Rock, Arkansas (2013). [Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2013). [Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2013). [Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2013). [Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee (2013). [Arkansas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Shreveport, Louisiana (2013). [Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2013). [Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Little Rock, Arkansas (2013). [Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2013). [Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2013). [Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee (2013). [Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2013). [Kentucky Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee (2013). [Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee (2013). [Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee (2013). [Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee (2013). [Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2013). [Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2013). [Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2013). [Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
