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List of United States light rail systems

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

See also: List of North American light rail systems by ridership and List of United States rapid transit systems

The following is a list of all light rail systems in the United States. Also included are some of the urban streetcar/trolley systems that provide regular public transit service (operating year-round and at least five days per week), ones with data available from the American Public Transportation Association's (APTA) Ridership Reports. This list does not include statistics for metro/rapid transit systems (see: the List of United States rapid transit systems for those). Daily and annual ridership figures are based on "average weekday unlinked passenger trips" (where transfers between lines are counted as two separate passenger "boardings" or "trips"). References with supplementary (non-APTA) ridership figures are included in the System column.

List

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System City/area
served 		Annual ridership 2023[1] Avg. ridership
weekdays, Q3 2024[2] 		System
length 		Avg. boardings
per mile weekdays, Q3 2024 		Opened Stations Lines Last
expanded
1 San Diego Trolley[a]
(incl. Silver Line)[3][b] 		San Diego 38,438,000 129,800 65 mi (105 km)[4] 1,997 1981[4] 62[4] 4[3][4] 2021[4]
2 Metro Rail light rail:[c]
A, C, E, & K lines 		Los Angeles 36,082,100 141,000 94.5 mi (152.1 km)[5] 1,492 1990[5] 88[5] 4[5] 2023[5]
3 MBTA light rail:[c]
Green Line & Mattapan Line[b] 		Boston 34,581,000 102,500 26 mi (42 km)[6] 3,942 1897[7] 74[6] 5[6] 2022
4 Link[a]
(incl. T Line) 		Seattle 27,338,200 94,500 45.1 mi (72.6 km)[8] 4,701 2009 31[8] 3[8] 2024[9]
5 Muni Metro[c][10]
(incl. E & F)[11][12][b] 		San Francisco 24,324,600 87,000 35.7 mi (57.5 km)[13] 2,437 1912[14] 152[12][13] 9[11][13] 2022[15]
6 MAX Light Rail[a] Portland 23,446,700 77,400 60 mi (97 km) 1,290 1986 97 5 2015
7 DART[a] Dallas 21,380,900 63,200 93 mi (150 km)[16] 680 1996[17] 64[16] 4[18] 2016[17]
8 NJ Transit:[c]
HBLR, Newark Light Rail, River LINE[19] 		Jersey City, Newark, Camden-Trenton 20,827,300 57,100[d] 59.9 mi (96.4 km)[19] 953 1935 24[20] 3[20] 2011
9 METRO Light Rail[a] Minneapolis-St. Paul 14,755,900 44,000 21.8 mi (35.1 km)[21][22] 2,018 2004[21] 37[21][22] 2[21][22] 2014[22]
10 METRORail Houston 13,883,700 42,200 23.8 mi (38.3 km)[23][24] 1,773 2004[24] 44[23] 3[23] 2017[23]
11 SEPTA Metro light rail:[25][c]
Subway–Surface Trolleys (T), Route 15 (G)[b], & Media–Sharon Hill Line (D) 		Philadelphia 13,248,600 49,000 68.4 mi (110.1 km)[26][27] 716 1906 >100[26] 8[26][27] 2005
12 Denver RTD:[a]
D, E, H, R, L, & W Lines 		Denver 12,740,600 51,200 58.5 mi (94.1 km)[28] 875 1994[29] 62[28] 8 2019[30]
13 TRAX (UTA) and S Line[a] Salt Lake City 11,043,800 43,800 46.8 mi (75.3 km)[31][32] 936 1999[33] 57[34] 4[34] 2013
14 Valley Metro Rail[35] Phoenix 10,797,600 32,600 29.8 mi (48.0 km)[36] 1,094 2008[37] 41[38] 1[37] 2024[36]
15 MetroLink St. Louis 6,717,900 21,800 46 mi (74 km)[39] 474 1993[40] 37[39] 2[41] 2006[42]
16 SacRT light rail Sacramento 6,580,000 22,100 42.9 mi (69.0 km)[43] 515 1987[43] 53[43] 3[43] 2015[43]
17 CATS:
Blue and Gold lines 		Charlotte 6,118,300 19,300 20.8 mi (33.5 km)[44][45] 928 2007[46] 43[44][45] 2[44] 2021[47]
18 VTA light rail[a] San Jose 4,464,500 15,600 42.2 mi (67.9 km)[48] 370 1987[48] 62[48] 3[48] 2005[48]
19 RTA Streetcars
in New Orleans[b] 		New Orleans 3,884,800 9,700 26.9 mi (43.3 km)[49] 361 1835 n/a[e] 5[49] 2018[49][50]
20 Baltimore Light RailLink[c] Baltimore 3,546,300 15,400 33 mi (53 km)[51] 467 1992 33[51] 3[51] 1997
21 Pittsburgh Light Rail Pittsburgh 3,417,100 9,400[d] 26.2 mi (42.2 km)[52] 357 1984[f] 53[52] 3[52] 2012[52]
22 Portland Streetcar[g] Portland 2,849,190[53] 7,806[53] 9.35 mi (15.05 km)[54] 834 2001[54] 76[54] 3[54] 2015[55]
23 Buffalo Metro Rail Buffalo 2,433,300 8,000 6.4 mi (10.3 km) 1,250 1984 14[56] 1[56] 1986
24 KC Streetcar Kansas City 1,832,215[57] 5,020[58] 2.2 mi (3.5 km) 2,281 2016 16[59] 1 2016
25 Sun Link Tucson 1,724,900 4,900 3.9 mi (6.3 km)[60] 1,256 2014 22[60] 1[60] —
26 SPRINTER[a][61] Oceanside 1,362,600 6,100 22 mi (35 km)[62] 277 2008[62] 15[62] 1[62] —
27 Seattle Streetcar[a] Seattle 1,326,500 4,000 3.8 mi (6.1 km) 1,053 2007 21 2 2016
28 TECO Line Streetcar Tampa 1,156,800 [citation needed] 3,169[d] 2.7 mi (4.3 km) 1,173 2002 11 1 2010
29 Q-Line Detroit 896,900[63] 2,460[63] 3.3 mi (5.3 km) 745 2017 20 1 —
30 Connector[64] Cincinnati 846,622[65] 2,320[d][65] 3.6 mi (5.8 km)[66] 644 2016[67] 18[66] 1 —
31 Tide Light Rail Norfolk 771,500 2,500 7.4 mi (11.9 km)[68] 338 2011[69] 11[68] 1[68] —
32 DC Streetcar Washington, D.C. 721,700 2,500 2.4 mi (3.9 km) 1,042 2016 8 1 —
33 Dallas Streetcar Dallas 701,904[70] 1,923 [d] 2.45 mi (3.94 km) 784 2015 6 1 2016
34 RTA Rapid Transit:[h]
Blue, Green, and Waterfront lines 		Cleveland 661,500 1,700 15.3 mi (24.6 km)[71] 111 1913[72] 34[71] 2[71] 1996[72]
35 The Hop Milwaukee 453,269[73] 1,241 2.1 mi (3.4 km) 636 2018 10 1 —
36 MATA Trolley Memphis 365,400 800 2 mi (3.2 km) 400 1993 11[73] 1[73] 2004
37 Atlanta Streetcar Atlanta 184,500 1,100 2.7 mi (4.3 km) 407 2014 12 1 —
38 El Paso Streetcar El Paso 65,400 400 4.8 mi (7.7 km) 62 2018 27[74] 2[74] —
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Systems excluded from ridership table

[edit]

The following light rail systems have been excluded from the ridership table above:

System Largest city served Opened Route length Reason(s) for exclusion from Ridership table
San Francisco cable car system San Francisco, CA 1873 5.1 mi (8.2 km) APTA does not provide ridership figures for this system.
Lowell National Historical Park Trolley System Lowell, MA 1984[75] 1.2 mi (1.9 km)[76] Primarily a tourist system (does not operate daily, year-round). APTA does not provide ridership figures.
Galveston Island Trolley Galveston, TX 1988[77] 6.8 mi (10.9 km)[77] Primarily a tourist system. APTA does not provide ridership figures.
Kenosha Streetcars Kenosha, WI 2000[78] 2.0 mi (3.2 km)[78] Primarily a tourist system. APTA does not provide ridership figures.
Metro Streetcar Little Rock, AR 2004[79] 3.4 mi (5.5 km)[79] Primarily a tourist system. APTA does not provide ridership figures.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j This system also has available connections to a commuter rail system; the ridership figures and statistics presented here represent only the light rail portion of the system.
  2. ^ a b c d e This line or system is operated using heritage streetcars.
  3. ^ a b c d e f This system also has a heavy rail rapid transit/metro portion (see List of metro systems), and connections to a commuter rail system; the ridership figures and statistics presented here represent only the light rail portion of the system.
  4. ^ a b c d e This is the Average Daily Ridership figure, not an "Average Weekday Ridership" figure – it is averaged from the Total Ridership figure for this system.
  5. ^ Uses streetcar-like surface stops.
  6. ^ As current incarnation of light rail.
  7. ^ This system is owned by the City of Portland, which is not a member of APTA, and its ridership figures are not included in the APTA statistics for Portland.
  8. ^ This system also has a heavy rail rapid transit/metro portion (see List of metro systems); the ridership figures and statistics presented here represent only the light rail portion of the system.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Transit Ridership Report Fourth Quarter 2023" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. March 4, 2024. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  2. ^ "Transit Ridership Report Third Quarter 2024" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. November 20, 2024. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Vintage Trolley". San Diego Metropolitan Transit System. May 22, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e "About MTS". San Diego Metropolitan Transit System. November 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Metro – Facts at a Glance". Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro). February 22, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c "About the T – Financials – Appendix: Statistical Profile" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. 2007. pp. 103–104. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
  7. ^ "MTBA – About the MTBA – History – The Rapid Transit Commission and the BERY". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c "Service Maps | Sound Transit". Sound Transit. Sound Transit. March 2024. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  9. ^ "Light rail opens on the Eastside". Sound Transit. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  10. ^ "TEP Route Data & Proposed Changes". San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA). Retrieved December 15, 2013.
  11. ^ a b "F Market & Wharves | SFMTA". San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
  12. ^ a b "Rider Information – Market Street Railway". Market Street Railway. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  13. ^ a b c "Muni Metro Light Rail | SFMTA". San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
  14. ^ McKane, John; Perles, Anthony (1982). Inside Muni: The Properties and Operations of the Municipal Railway of San Francisco. Glendale, CA: Interurban Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-916374-49-5.
  15. ^ fpadmin (January 25, 2013). "Central Subway Project". SFMTA. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  16. ^ a b "Facts about Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART)". Dallas Area Rapid Transit. February 26, 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  17. ^ a b "DART.org – DART History". Dallas Area Rapid Transit. 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  18. ^ "DART.org – DART Schedules". Dallas Area Rapid Transit. 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
  19. ^ a b "NJ TRANSIT Annual Report" (PDF). New Jersey Transit. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  20. ^ a b "Hudson-Bergen – Light Rail" (PDF). NJ Transit. March 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 9, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
  21. ^ a b c d "METRO Blue Line – Facts About Trains and Construction". Metro Transit. 2013. Archived from the original on February 14, 2014. Retrieved June 15, 2014.
  22. ^ a b c d "Metro Green Line Fact Sheet". Metropolitan Council. June 14, 2014. Archived from the original on June 12, 2014. Retrieved June 15, 2014.
  23. ^ a b c d "METRORail". Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, Texas. October 7, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
  24. ^ a b "Houston Facts 2014" (PDF). METRO. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
  25. ^ "SEPTA – Trolley Lines". Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
  26. ^ a b c "SEPTA – Spring 2012 Route Statistics" (PDF). Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 24, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
  27. ^ a b "SEPTA – Media Guide" (PDF). Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 17, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
  28. ^ a b "RTD – Facts & Figures". Regional Transportation District. February 2017. Archived from the original on July 26, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  29. ^ "RTD – Facts & Figures – Central Corridor Light Rail Line". Regional Transportation District. January 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  30. ^ "FasTracks Southeast Rail Extension". Regional Transportation District. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  31. ^ "Front Lines 2015 Map" (PDF). Utah Transit Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 25, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  32. ^ Vo-Duc, Viviane (September 5, 2013). "New streetcar S-line set to open Dec. 8 in Sugar House". Deseret News. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013.
  33. ^ "UTA History – Fact Sheet History 2012" (PDF). Utah Transit Authority. April 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 21, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  34. ^ a b "Rail and BRT Map". Utah Transit Authority. August 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  35. ^ "Ridership Reports". Valley Metro. 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
  36. ^ a b "Light rail to reach eastern end of the line with opening of Mesa extension". azcentral. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  37. ^ a b "Light Rail System 2011 Facts and Figures" (PDF). Valley Metro. August 14, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 3, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  38. ^ "Valley Metro Expands Safe Place". Valley Metro. March 21, 2016. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
  39. ^ a b "Procurement Information". Bi-State Development Agency (Metro). 2010. Archived from the original on August 18, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  40. ^ "History – The 1990s – MetroLink". Bi-State Development Agency (Metro). 2010. Archived from the original on August 23, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  41. ^ "Procurement Information" (PDF). Bi-State Development Agency (Metro). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
  42. ^ "History – 2000 to Today – MetroLink". Bi-State Development Agency (Metro). 2010. Archived from the original on August 23, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
  43. ^ a b c d e "Sacramento Regional Transit District: Fact Sheet" (PDF). Sacramento Regional Transit District. May 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
  44. ^ a b c "LYNX Home". Charlotte Area Transit System (CATS). Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  45. ^ a b "LYNX Blue Line Extension Service Update". City of Charlotte Government.
  46. ^ "LYNX Blue Line Recognizes Ridership Success During Week of Five-Year Anniversary". Charlotte Area Transit System (CATS). November 28, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  47. ^ Sheldon, Juliann (August 26, 2021). "CityLYNX Gold Line Streetcar to Open for Passenger Service on Aug. 30". City of Charlotte. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  48. ^ a b c d e "VTA Facts: Light Rail System Overview" (PDF). Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA). November 14, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
  49. ^ a b c "Agency Profile: New Orleans Regional Transit Authority" (PDF). National Transit Database. 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
  50. ^ "RTA will open its Cemeteries Transit Center to streetcars this Sunday". Curbed New Orleans. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
  51. ^ a b c "Visitors Ride Guide" (PDF). Maryland Transit Administration. Retrieved July 14, 2013 – via http://mta.maryland.gov/content/visitors. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  52. ^ a b c d "Port Authority of Allegheny County – Company Info & Projects – Agency Profile". Port Authority of Allegheny County (PAT). 2013. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  53. ^ a b "Portland Streetcar Ridership Performance" (PDF). Portland Streetcar. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  54. ^ a b c d "Maps + Schedules - Portland Streetcar". Portland Streetcar. Portland Streetcar, Inc. Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  55. ^ "Loop Service - Portland Streetcar". August 6, 2015. Archived from the original on August 6, 2015.
  56. ^ a b "Metro Rail 7 Day Timetable" (PDF). NTFA-Metro. July 2, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 2, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  57. ^ "Ride KC Streetcar Ridership and Performance December 2023" (PDF). Ride KC Streetcar. December 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  58. ^ "Ride KC Streetcar Ridership and Performance December 2023" (PDF). Ride KC Streetcar. December 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  59. ^ "The KC Streetcar - FAQs". Retrieved December 8, 2017.
  60. ^ a b c "Why do we need a streetcar? – The streetcar route". Sun Link Tucson Streetcar. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  61. ^ "SPRINTER Fact Sheet" (PDF). North County Transit District. January 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
  62. ^ a b c d "Nctd sprinter". North County Transit District (San Diego). 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
  63. ^ a b "QLINE's limitations reflect regional transit failures holding back Detroiters". Bridge Detroit. June 28, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  64. ^ "Cincinnati Connector". City of Cincinnati. 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  65. ^ a b "Streetcar Ridership". Cincinnati Bell Connector. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  66. ^ a b "Design & Route". City of Cincinnati. 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  67. ^ Coolidge, Sharon (September 9, 2016). "It's a go: Streetcar finally opens". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  68. ^ a b c "The Tide – Hampton Roads Transit". Hampton Roads Transit. 2013. Archived from the original on June 16, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  69. ^ "Light Rail Service to Begin August 19, 2011". Hampton Roads Transit. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  70. ^ "DART Scorecard". Dallas Area Rapid Transit. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  71. ^ a b c "2012 Annual Report – Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority". Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. December 31, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  72. ^ a b "About RTA: History of Public Transit in Greater Cleveland". Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  73. ^ a b c The Hop MKE - Ridership
  74. ^ a b Streetcar work on time, budget
  75. ^ "Lowell National Historical Park, Massachusetts : The Trolleys". National Park Service. National Park Service (U.S. Department of the Interior). Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  76. ^ "U.S. Streetcar Systems- Massachusetts – Lowell". Railway Preservation. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  77. ^ a b "Island Transit Information". Island Transit. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  78. ^ a b "Streetcar Route Map" (PDF). Kenosha Streetcars Today. Retrieved July 14, 2013 – via http://www.kenoshastreetcarsociety.org/today. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  79. ^ a b "River Rail – Central Arkansas Transit Authority". Central Arkansas Transit Authority (CATA). Archived from the original on September 2, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
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