List of U.S. National Historic Landmark ships, shipwrecks, and shipyards
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This is a list of the 133 National Historic Landmarks in the United States that are ships, shipwrecks, or shipyards.[1]
Of the more than 2,500 NHLs, about 5 percent are ships, shipwrecks, or shipyards.
The NHL ships, shipwrecks, and shipyards are distributed across 31 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S.-associated state of Micronesia. Nineteen states have no ships among their NHLs.
Shipwrecks
[edit]Name (according to NHL)[2] | Image | State[2] | Date declared[2] |
Museum association | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Antonio Lopez | Puerto Rico | 9 December 1997 | ||
2 | USS Arizona (shipwreck) | Hawaii | 5 May 1989 | Shipwreck | |
3 | Land Tortoise (radeau) | New York | 5 August 1998 | Shipwreck | |
4 | Maple Leaf (shipwreck) | Florida | 12 October 1994 | Shipwreck | |
5 | USS Monitor | North Carolina | 23 June 1986 | Shipwreck | |
6 | Truk Lagoon Underwater Fleet, Truk Atoll | Micronesia | 4 February 1985 | Shipwrecks | |
7 | USS Utah (shipwreck) | Hawaii | 5 May 1989 | Shipwreck |
Ships
[edit]Name (according to NHL)[2] | Image | State[2] | Date declared[2] |
Museum association | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Adventure (schooner) | Massachusetts | 19 April 1994 | |||
2 | Adventuress (schooner) | Washington | 11 April 1989 | |||
3 | USS Alabama (battleship) | Alabama | 14 January 1986 | |||
4 | USS Albacore (submarine) | New Hampshire | 11 April 1989 | Port of Portsmouth Maritime Museum | ||
5 | Alma (scow schooner) | California | 7 July 1988 | San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park | ||
6 | American Eagle (schooner) | Maine | 4 December 1991 | |||
7 | Arthur Foss (tug) | Washington | 11 April 1989 | |||
8 | SS Badger | Michigan | 20 January 2016[3] | |||
9 | Balclutha (square-rigger) | California | 4 February 1985 | |||
10 | Baltimore (tug) | Maryland | 4 November 1993 | |||
11 | USS Becuna (submarine) | Pennsylvania | 14 January 1986 | |||
12 | Belle of Louisville (river steamboat) | Kentucky | 30 June 1989 | |||
13 | Berkeley (ferry) | California | 14 December 1990 | |||
14 | Bowdoin (Arctic exploration schooner) | Maine | 20 December 1989 | |||
15 | USS Bowfin (submarine) | Hawaii | 14 January 1986 | |||
16 | USCGC Bramble (cutter) | Michigan | 1 August 2012 | former museum ship in Port Huron, Michigan, now MV Bramble | ||
17 | C. A. Thayer (schooner) | California | 13 November 1966 | |||
18 | Captain Meriwether Lewis (dustpan dredge) | Nebraska | 11 April 1989 | |||
19 | USS Cassin Young | Massachusetts | 14 January 1986 | Boston National Historical Park | ||
20 | Charles W. Morgan (bark) | Connecticut | 13 November 1966 | At Mystic Seaport Museum | ||
21 | Christeen (sloop) | New York | 4 December 1991 | |||
22 | City of Milwaukee (Great Lakes car ferry) | Michigan | 14 December 1990 | |||
23 | USS Clamagore (submarine) | South Carolina | 29 June 1989 | Patriot's Point | ||
24 | USS Cobia (submarine) | Wisconsin | 14 January 1986 | |||
25 | USS Cod (submarine) | Ohio | 14 January 1986 | The USS COD Submarine Memorial is a National Historic Landmark and is docked in Cleveland, Ohio. | ||
26 | Columbia (excursion steamer) | Michigan | 6 July 1992 | |||
27 | Constellation (frigate) | Maryland | 23 May 1963 | |||
28 | USS Constitution (frigate) | Massachusetts | 19 December 1960 | Boston National Historical Park | ||
29 | Delta Queen (river steamboat) | Louisiana | 29 June 1989 | |||
30 | Deluge (fire fighting tug) | Louisiana | 30 June 1989 | |||
31 | Donald B. (towboat) | Indiana | 20 December 1989 | |||
32 | USS Drum (submarine) | Alabama | 14 January 1986 | |||
33 | Duwamish (fireboat) | Washington | 30 June 1989 | |||
34 | Edna E. Lockwood (bugeye) | Maryland | 19 April 1994 | |||
35 | USS Edson | Michigan | 21 June 1990 | Relocated From New York to Michigan as museum ship in 2013. | ||
36 | Edward M. Cotter fireboat | New York | 28 June 1996 | Active duty with the Buffalo Fire Department | ||
37 | Elissa (bark) | Texas | 14 December 1990 | |||
38 | Emma C. Berry (sloop) | Connecticut | 12 October 1994 | At Mystic Seaport Museum | ||
39 | Ernestina (schooner) | Massachusetts | 14 December 1990 | New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park | ||
40 | Eureka (double-ended ferry) | California | 4 February 1985 | |||
41 | Falls of Clyde (four-masted oil tanker) | Hawaii | 11 April 1989 | |||
42 | USCGC Fir | California | 27 April 1992 | |||
43 | Fireboat No. 1 | Washington | 30 June 1989 | |||
44 | Fire Fighter | New York | 30 June 1989 | |||
45 | George M. Verity (towboat) | Iowa | 20 December 1989 | |||
46 | Goldenrod (showboat) | Missouri | 24 December 1967 | |||
47 | Governor Stone (schooner) | Florida | 4 December 1991 | |||
48 | Grace Bailey (schooner) | Maine | 4 December 1991 | |||
49 | HA. 19 (midget submarine) | Texas | 30 June 1989 | At National Museum of the Pacific War | ||
50 | USS Hazard (minesweeper) | Nebraska | 14 January 1986 | |||
51 | Hercules (tug) | California | 17 January 1986 | |||
52 | Hilda M. Willing (skipjack) | Maryland | 19 April 1994 | |||
53 | Hoga (YT-146) | Arkansas | 30 June 1989 | |||
54 | USS Hornet (CVS-12) (aircraft carrier) | California | 4 December 1991 | |||
55 | USCGC Ingham | South Carolina | 27 April 1992 | formerly Patriot's Point relocating to USS Mohawk CGC Memorial Museum | ||
56 | USS Intrepid (CV-11) | New York | 14 January 1986 | Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum | ||
57 | Isaac H. Evans (schooner) | Maine | 4 December 1991 | |||
58 | J. & E. Riggin (schooner) | Maine | 4 December 1991 | |||
59 | Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship) | California | 14 January 1986 | |||
60 | USS Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. (destroyer) | Massachusetts | 29 June 1989 | Battleship Cove | ||
61 | Kathryn (skipjack) | Maryland | 19 April 1994 | |||
62 | USS Kidd (destroyer) | Louisiana | 14 January 1986 | |||
63 | L. A. Dunton (schooner) | Connecticut | 4 November 1993 | At Mystic Seaport Museum | ||
64 | USS Laffey | South Carolina | 14 January 1986 | Patriot's Point | ||
65 | Lane Victory (Victory ship) | California | 14 December 1990 | |||
66 | Lettie G. Howard (schooner) | New York | 11 April 1989 | South Street Seaport Museum | ||
67 | USS Lexington | Texas | 31 July 2003 | |||
68 | Lewis R. French (schooner) | Maine | 4 December 1991 | |||
69 | Lightship No. 87, "Ambrose" | New York | 11 April 1989 | at South Street Seaport museum | ||
70 | Lightship No. 103, "Huron" | Michigan | 20 December 1989 | |||
71 | Lightship No. 83, "Swiftsure" | Washington | 11 April 1989 | |||
72 | Lightship No. 101, "Portsmouth" | Virginia | 5 May 1989 | |||
73 | Lightship No. 112, "Nantucket" | Massachusetts | 20 December 1989 | was in Connecticut and New York; now owned by the United States Lightship Museum | ||
74 | Lightship No. 116, "Chesapeake" | Maryland | 20 December 1989 | at the Baltimore Maritime Museum | ||
75 | Lightship WAL-604, "Columbia" | Oregon | 20 December 1989 | |||
76 | Lightship WAL-605, "Relief" | California | 20 December 1989 | |||
77 | USS Lionfish (submarine) | Massachusetts | 14 January 1986 | Battleship Cove | ||
78 | Lone Star (towboat) | Iowa | 20 December 1989 | |||
79 | Luna (tugboat) | Massachusetts | 11 April 1989 | |||
80 | Majestic (showboat) | Ohio | 20 December 1989 | |||
81 | USS Massachusetts (battleship) | Massachusetts | 14 January 1986 | Battleship Cove | ||
82 | Mayor Andrew Broaddus (lifesaving station) | Kentucky | 30 June 1989 | |||
83 | Mercantile (schooner) | Maine | 4 December 1991 | |||
84 | Milwaukee Clipper (passenger steamship) | Michigan | 11 April 1989 | |||
85 | Modesty | New York | 7 August 2001 | at Long Island Maritime Museum | ||
86 | Montgomery (snagboat) | Alabama | 30 June 1989 | |||
87 | Nash (harbor tug) | New York | 4 December 1991 | at H. Lee White Marine Museum | ||
88 | USS Nautilus (nuclear submarine) | Connecticut | 20 May 1982 | Submarine Force Library and Museum | ||
89 | Nellie Crockett (buy-boat) | Maryland | 19 April 1994 | |||
90 | Nenana (river steamboat) | Alaska | 5 May 1989 | |||
91 | USS North Carolina | North Carolina | 14 January 1986 | |||
92 | USS Olympia | Pennsylvania | 29 January 1964 | |||
93 | PT 617 | Massachusetts | 20 December 1989 | at PT Boat Museum (Battleship Cove) | ||
94 | PT 796 | Massachusetts | 14 January 1986 | at PT Boat Museum (Battleship Cove) | ||
95 | USS Pampanito (submarine) | California | 14 January 1986 | |||
96 | Philadelphia (gundelo) | District of Columbia | 20 January 1961 | within National Museum of American History | ||
97 | Potomac (Presidential yacht) | California | 14 December 1990 | |||
98 | Priscilla (sloop) | New York | 17 February 2006 | at Long Island Maritime Museum | ||
99 | Ralph J. Scott (fireboat) | California | 30 June 1989 | May be part of the Los Angeles Maritime Museum | ||
100 | Rebecca T. Ruark (skipjack) | Maryland | 31 July 2003 | |||
101 | Roseway (schooner) | Maine | 25 September 1997 | |||
102 | Sabino (passenger steamboat) | Connecticut | 5 October 1992 | At Mystic Seaport Museum | ||
103 | Ste. Claire (passenger steamboat) | Michigan | 6 July 1992 | |||
104 | Savannah (nuclear ship) | Virginia | 17 July 1991 | |||
105 | USS Sequoia (presidential yacht) | District of Columbia | 23 December 1987 | |||
106 | Sergeant Floyd (towboat) | Iowa | 5 May 1989 | |||
107 | USS Silversides (submarine) | Michigan | 14 January 1986 | |||
108 | Star of India (bark) | California | 13 November 1966 | |||
109 | Stephen Taber (schooner) | Maine | 4 December 1991 | |||
110 | USS The Sullivans | New York | 14 January 1986 | Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park | ||
111 | USCGC Taney (Coast Guard cutter) | Maryland | 7 June 1988 | at the Baltimore Maritime Museum | ||
112 | USS Texas | Texas | 8 December 1976 | |||
113 | Ticonderoga (side-paddle-wheel lakeboat) | Vermont | 29 January 1964 | at the Shelburne Museum | ||
114 | USS Torsk (submarine) | Maryland | 14 January 1986 | at the Baltimore Maritime Museum | ||
115 | German submarine U-505 | Illinois | 29 June 1989 | Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago | ||
116 | Victory Chimes (schooner) | Maine | 25 September 1997 | |||
117 | Virginia V (steamboat) | Washington | 5 October 1992 | |||
118 | W.P. Snyder Jr. (towboat) | Ohio | 29 June 1989 | |||
119 | W.T. Preston (snagboat) | Washington | 5 May 1989 | |||
120 | William B. Tennison (buy-boat) | Maryland | 19 April 1994 | |||
121 | William M. Black (dredge) | Iowa | 27 April 1992 | National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium | ||
122 | USS Yorktown | South Carolina | 14 January 1986 | Patriot's Point |
States having no ships among their NHLs are: Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming.
Shipyards
[edit]Name (according to NHL)[2] | Image | State[2] | Date declared[2] | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Boston Naval Shipyard | Massachusetts | ||
2 | Drydock Number One, Norfolk Naval Shipyard | Virginia | ||
3 | Mare Island Naval Shipyard | California | ||
4 | Puget Sound Naval Shipyard | Washington |
Previous landmarks
[edit]Name (according to NHL)[2] | Image | State[2] | Date declared[2] |
Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Inaugural (minesweeper) | Missouri | Hull breached during 1993 flood; wreck deemed a total loss. The landmark designation was withdrawn on August 7, 2001. | ||
2 | President (riverboat) | Illinois | Ship disassembled with intent to remove it to a lake environment; parts are in deteriorating condition. The landmark designation was withdrawn on July 27, 2011.[4] | ||
3 | Wapama (steam schooner) | California | Dry rot and general deterioration of the hull resulted in the ship being dismantled in 2013. The landmark designation was withdrawn on February 27, 2015.[5] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ The United States Naval Academy, in Maryland, is a ship-related institution that is also an NHL, but is not included in the count of 133. The list of 133 is based on review of the "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State" document and searching on related National Park Service websites.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State" (PDF). National Park Service. April 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-20.
- ^ National Park Service (April 29, 2016). "Weekly List of Actions [on National Register of Historic Places], 4/18/16 through 4/22/16". National Park Service. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- ^ "America's Great Outdoors: Secretary Salazar Designates Four National Historic Landmarks" (Press release). United States Department of the Interior. 27 July 2011. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
- ^ "Wapama (Steam Schooner)". Retrieved 2016-07-04.