List of SQL reserved words
Appearance
This list includes SQL reserved words – aka SQL reserved keywords,[1][2] as the SQL:2023 specifies and some RDBMSs have added.
In SQL:2023[3] | In IBM Db2 13[4] | In Mimer SQL 11.0[5] | In MySQL 8.0[6] | In Oracle Database 23c[7] | In PostgreSQL 16[1] | In Microsoft SQL Server 2022[2] | In Teradata 15[8] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABORT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ABORTSESSION | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ABS | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ABSENT | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ABSOLUTE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ACCESS | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
ACCESSIBLE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
ACCESS_LOCK | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ACCOUNT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ACOS | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ACOSH | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ACTION | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ADD | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
ADD_MONTHS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ADMIN | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
AFTER | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
AGGREGATE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ALIAS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ALL | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
ALLOCATE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ALLOW | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ALTER | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
ALTERAND | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
AMP | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ANALYSE | — | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
ANALYZE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
AND | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
ANSIDATE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ANY | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
ANY_VALUE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ARE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ARRAY | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
ARRAY_AGG | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ARRAY_EXISTS | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ARRAY_MAX_CARDINALITY | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
AS | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
ASC | — | — | — | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
ASENSITIVE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
ASIN | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ASINH | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ASSERTION | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ASSOCIATE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ASUTIME | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ASYMMETRIC | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
AT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ATAN | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ATAN2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ATANH | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ATOMIC | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
AUDIT | — | DB2 | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
AUTHORIZATION | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
AUX | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
AUXILIARY | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
AVE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
AVERAGE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
AVG | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
BACKUP | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
BEFORE | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
BEGIN | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
BEGIN_FRAME | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
BEGIN_PARTITION | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
BETWEEN | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
BIGINT | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
BINARY | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
BIT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
BLOB | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
BOOLEAN | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
BOTH | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
BREADTH | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
BREAK | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
BROWSE | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
BT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
BTRIM | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
BUFFERPOOL | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
BULK | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
BUT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
BY | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
BYTE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
BYTEINT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
BYTES | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CALL | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
CALLED | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | — |
CAPTURE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CARDINALITY | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CASCADE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
CASCADED | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CASE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
CASESPECIFIC | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CASE_N | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CAST | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
CATALOG | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CCSID | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CEIL | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CEILING | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CHANGE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
CHAR | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | MySQL | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
CHAR2HEXINT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CHARACTER | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
CHARACTERS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CHARACTER_LENGTH | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CHARS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CHAR_LENGTH | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CHECK | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
CHECKPOINT | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
CLASS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CLASSIFIER | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CLOB | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CLONE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CLOSE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
CLUSTER | — | DB2 | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
CLUSTERED | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
CM | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
COALESCE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
COLLATE | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
COLLATION | — | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
COLLECT | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
COLLECTION | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
COLLID | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
COLUMN | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
COLUMN_VALUE | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
COMMENT | — | DB2 | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
COMMIT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
COMPLETION | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
COMPRESS | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
COMPUTE | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
CONCAT | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CONCURRENTLY | — | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
CONDITION | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
CONNECT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
CONNECTION | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CONSTRAINT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
CONSTRAINTS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CONSTRUCTOR | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CONTAINS | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
CONTAINSTABLE | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
CONTENT | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CONTINUE | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
CONVERT | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | — |
CONVERT_TABLE_HEADER | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
COPY | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CORR | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CORRESPONDING | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
COS | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
COSH | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
COUNT | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
COVAR_POP | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
COVAR_SAMP | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CREATE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
CROSS | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
CS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CSUM | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CUBE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
CUME_DIST | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
CURRENT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
CURRENT_CATALOG | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
CURRENT_DATE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
CURRENT_DEFAULT_TRANSFORM_GROUP | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CURRENT_LC_CTYPE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CURRENT_PATH | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CURRENT_ROLE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
CURRENT_ROW | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CURRENT_SCHEMA | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
CURRENT_SERVER | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CURRENT_TIME | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
CURRENT_TIMEZONE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CURRENT_TRANSFORM_GROUP_FOR_TYPE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CURRENT_USER | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
CURRVAL | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CURSOR | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
CV | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
CYCLE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DATA | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DATABASE | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
DATABASES | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
DATABLOCKSIZE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DATE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
DATEFORM | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DAY | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DAYS | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DAY_HOUR | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
DAY_MICROSECOND | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
DAY_MINUTE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
DAY_SECOND | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
DBCC | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
DBINFO | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DEALLOCATE | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
DEC | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
DECFLOAT | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DECIMAL | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
DECLARE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
DEFAULT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
DEFERRABLE | — | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
DEFERRED | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DEFINE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DEGREES | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DEL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DELAYED | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
DELETE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
DENSE_RANK | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
DENY | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
DEPTH | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DEREF | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DESC | — | — | — | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
DESCRIBE | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
DESCRIPTOR | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DESTROY | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DESTRUCTOR | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DETERMINISTIC | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
DIAGNOSTIC | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DIAGNOSTICS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DICTIONARY | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DISABLE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DISABLED | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DISALLOW | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DISCONNECT | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DISK | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
DISTINCT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
DISTINCTROW | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
DISTRIBUTED | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
DIV | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
DO | SQL/PSM-2016 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
DOCUMENT | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DOMAIN | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
DOUBLE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
DROP | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
DSSIZE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DUAL | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
DUMP | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
DYNAMIC | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
EACH | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
ECHO | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
EDITPROC | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ELEMENT | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ELSE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
ELSEIF | SQL/PSM-2016 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
EMPTY | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
ENABLED | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ENCLOSED | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
ENCODING | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ENCRYPTION | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
END | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
END-EXEC | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ENDING | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
END_FRAME | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
END_PARTITION | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
EQ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
EQUALS | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ERASE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ERRLVL | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
ERROR | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ERRORFILES | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ERRORTABLES | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ESCAPE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
ESCAPED | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
ET | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
EVERY | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
EXCEPT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
EXCEPTION | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
EXCLUSIVE | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
EXEC | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
EXECUTE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
EXISTS | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
EXIT | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
EXP | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
EXPLAIN | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
EXTERNAL | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
EXTRACT | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
FALLBACK | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
FALSE | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
FASTEXPORT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
FENCED | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
FETCH | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
FIELDPROC | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
FILE | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | SQL Server | — |
FILLFACTOR | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
FILTER | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
FINAL | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
FIRST | — | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
FIRST_VALUE | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
FLOAT | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
FLOAT4 | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
FLOAT8 | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
FLOOR | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
FOR | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
FORCE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
FOREIGN | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
FORMAT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
FOUND | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
FRAME_ROW | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
FREE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
FREESPACE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
FREETEXT | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
FREETEXTTABLE | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
FREEZE | — | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
FROM | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
FULL | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
FULLTEXT | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
FUNCTION | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
FUSION | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
GE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
GENERAL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
GENERATED | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
GET | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
GIVE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
GLOBAL | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
GO | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
GOTO | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
GRANT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
GRAPHIC | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
GREATEST | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
GROUP | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
GROUPING | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
GROUPS | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
GT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
HANDLER | SQL/PSM-2016 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
HASH | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
HASHAMP | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
HASHBAKAMP | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
HASHBUCKET | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
HASHROW | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
HAVING | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
HELP | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
HIGH_PRIORITY | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
HOLD | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | — |
HOLDLOCK | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
HOST | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
HOUR | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
HOURS | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
HOUR_MICROSECOND | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
HOUR_MINUTE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
HOUR_SECOND | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
IDENTIFIED | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
IDENTITY | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
IDENTITYCOL | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
IDENTITY_INSERT | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
IF | SQL/PSM-2016 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
IGNORE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
ILIKE | — | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
IMMEDIATE | — | DB2 | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
IN | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
INCLUSIVE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
INCONSISTENT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
INCREMENT | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
INDEX | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
INDICATOR | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
INFILE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
INHERIT | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
INITIAL | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
INITIALIZE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
INITIALLY | — | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
INITIATE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
INNER | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
INOUT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
INPUT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
INS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
INSENSITIVE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
INSERT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
INSTEAD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
INT | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
INT1 | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
INT2 | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
INT3 | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
INT4 | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
INT8 | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
INTEGER | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
INTEGERDATE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
INTERSECT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
INTERSECTION | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
INTERVAL | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
INTO | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
IO_AFTER_GTIDS | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
IO_BEFORE_GTIDS | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
IS | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
ISNULL | — | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
ISOBID | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ISOLATION | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ITERATE | SQL/PSM-2016 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
JAR | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
JOIN | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
JOURNAL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
JSON | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
JSON_ARRAY | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
JSON_ARRAYAGG | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
JSON_EXISTS | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
JSON_OBJECT | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
JSON_OBJECTAGG | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
JSON_QUERY | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
JSON_SCALAR | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
JSON_SERIALIZE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
JSON_TABLE | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
JSON_TABLE_PRIMITIVE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
JSON_VALUE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
KEEP | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
KEY | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
KEYS | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
KILL | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | — |
KURTOSIS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LABEL | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
LAG | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
LANGUAGE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LARGE | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LAST | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LAST_VALUE | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
LATERAL | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
LC_CTYPE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
LE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LEAD | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
LEADING | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
LEAST | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
LEAVE | SQL/PSM-2016 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
LEFT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
LESS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LEVEL | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
LIKE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
LIKE_REGEX | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
LIMIT | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
LINEAR | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
LINENO | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
LINES | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
LISTAGG | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
LN | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LOAD | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | — |
LOADING | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LOCAL | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LOCALE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
LOCALTIME | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
LOCALTIMESTAMP | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
LOCATOR | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LOCATORS | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
LOCK | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
LOCKING | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LOCKMAX | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
LOCKSIZE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
LOG | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LOG10 | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
LOGGING | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LOGON | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LONG | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
LONGBLOB | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
LONGTEXT | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
LOOP | SQL/PSM-2016 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
LOWER | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LOW_PRIORITY | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
LPAD | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
LT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
LTRIM | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
MACRO | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MAINTAINED | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
MAP | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MASTER_BIND | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
MATCH | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
MATCHES | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
MATCH_NUMBER | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
MATCH_RECOGNIZE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
MATERIALIZED | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
MAVG | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MAX | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MAXEXTENTS | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
MAXIMUM | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MAXVALUE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
MCHARACTERS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MDIFF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MEDIUMBLOB | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
MEDIUMINT | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
MEDIUMTEXT | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
MEMBER | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | — |
MERGE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
METHOD | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | — |
MICROSECOND | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
MICROSECONDS | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
MIDDLEINT | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
MIN | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MINDEX | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MINIMUM | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MINUS | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
MINUTE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MINUTES | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
MINUTE_MICROSECOND | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
MINUTE_SECOND | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
MLINREG | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MLOAD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MLSLABEL | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
MOD | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
MODE | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
MODIFIES | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
MODIFY | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
MODULE | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MONITOR | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MONRESOURCE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MONSESSION | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MONTH | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MONTHS | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
MSUBSTR | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MSUM | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
MULTISET | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
NAMED | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
NAMES | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
NATIONAL | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
NATURAL | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
NCHAR | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
NCLOB | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
NE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
NESTED_TABLE_ID | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
NEW | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
NEW_TABLE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
NEXT | — | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
NEXTVAL | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
NO | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
NOAUDIT | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
NOCHECK | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
NOCOMPRESS | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
NONCLUSTERED | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
NONE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
NORMALIZE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
NOT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
NOTNULL | — | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
NOWAIT | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
NTH_VALUE | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
NTILE | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
NULL | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
NULLIF | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
NULLIFZERO | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
NULLS | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
NUMBER | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
NUMERIC | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
NUMPARTS | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
OBID | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
OBJECT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
OBJECTS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
OCCURRENCES_REGEX | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
OCTET_LENGTH | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
OF | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
OFF | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
OFFLINE | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
OFFSET | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
OFFSETS | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
OLD | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
OLD_TABLE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
OMIT | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ON | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
ONE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ONLINE | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
ONLY | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
OPEN | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
OPENDATASOURCE | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
OPENQUERY | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
OPENROWSET | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
OPENXML | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
OPERATION | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
OPTIMIZATION | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
OPTIMIZE | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
OPTIMIZER_COSTS | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
OPTION | — | — | — | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
OPTIONALLY | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
OR | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
ORDER | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
ORDINALITY | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ORGANIZATION | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
OUT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
OUTER | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
OUTFILE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
OUTPUT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
OVER | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
OVERLAPS | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
OVERLAY | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
OVERRIDE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PACKAGE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PAD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PADDED | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PARAMETER | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PARAMETERS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PART | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PARTIAL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PARTITION | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
PARTITIONED | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PARTITIONING | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PASSWORD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PATH | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PATTERN | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PCTFREE | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
PER | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PERCENT | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
PERCENTILE_CONT | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PERCENTILE_DISC | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PERCENT_RANK | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
PERIOD | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PERM | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PERMANENT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PIECESIZE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PIVOT | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
PLACING | — | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
PLAN | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
PORTION | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
POSITION | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
POSITION_REGEX | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
POSTFIX | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
POWER | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PRECEDES | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PRECISION | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
PREFIX | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PREORDER | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PREPARE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PRESERVE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PREVVAL | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PRIMARY | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
— | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — | |
PRIOR | — | DB2 | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
PRIQTY | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PRIVATE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PRIVILEGES | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PROC | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
PROCEDURE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
PROFILE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PROGRAM | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PROPORTIONAL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PROTECTION | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
PSID | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PTF | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PUBLIC | — | DB2 | — | — | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
PURGE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
QUALIFIED | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
QUALIFY | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
QUANTILE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
QUERY | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
QUERYNO | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
RADIANS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
RAISERROR | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
RANDOM | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
RANGE | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
RANGE_N | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
RANK | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
RAW | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
READ | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
READS | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
READTEXT | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
READ_WRITE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
REAL | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
RECONFIGURE | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
RECURSIVE | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
REF | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
REFERENCES | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
REFERENCING | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
REFRESH | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
REGEXP | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
REGR_AVGX | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
REGR_AVGY | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
REGR_COUNT | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
REGR_INTERCEPT | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
REGR_R2 | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
REGR_SLOPE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
REGR_SXX | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
REGR_SXY | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
REGR_SYY | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
RELATIVE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
RELEASE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
RENAME | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
REPEAT | SQL/PSM-2016 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
REPLACE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
REPLICATION | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
REPOVERRIDE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
REQUEST | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
REQUIRE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
RESIGNAL | SQL/PSM-2016 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
RESOURCE | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
RESTART | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
RESTORE | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
RESTRICT | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
RESULT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
RESULT_SET_LOCATOR | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
RESUME | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
RET | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
RETRIEVE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
RETURN | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
RETURNING | — | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
RETURNS | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
REVALIDATE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
REVERT | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
REVOKE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
RIGHT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
RIGHTS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
RLIKE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
ROLE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ROLLBACK | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
ROLLFORWARD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ROLLUP | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ROUND_CEILING | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ROUND_DOWN | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ROUND_FLOOR | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ROUND_HALF_DOWN | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ROUND_HALF_EVEN | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ROUND_HALF_UP | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ROUND_UP | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ROUTINE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ROW | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
ROWCOUNT | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
ROWGUIDCOL | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
ROWID | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
ROWNUM | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
ROWS | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
ROWSET | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ROW_NUMBER | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
RPAD | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
RULE | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
RUN | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
RUNNING | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SAMPLE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SAMPLEID | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SAVE | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
SAVEPOINT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SCHEMA | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
SCHEMAS | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
SCOPE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SCRATCHPAD | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SCROLL | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SEARCH | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SECOND | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SECONDS | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SECOND_MICROSECOND | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
SECQTY | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SECTION | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SECURITY | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SECURITYAUDIT | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
SEEK | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SEL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SELECT | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
SEMANTICKEYPHRASETABLE | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
SEMANTICSIMILARITYDETAILSTABLE | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
SEMANTICSIMILARITYTABLE | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
SENSITIVE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
SEPARATOR | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
SEQUENCE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SESSION | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
SESSION_USER | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
SET | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
SETRESRATE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SETS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SETSESSRATE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SETUSER | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
SHARE | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
SHOW | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
SHUTDOWN | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
SIGNAL | SQL/PSM-2016 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
SIMILAR | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
SIMPLE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SIN | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SINH | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SIZE | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
SKEW | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SKIP | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SMALLINT | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
SOME | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
SOUNDEX | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SOURCE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SPACE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SPATIAL | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
SPECIFIC | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
SPECIFICTYPE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SPOOL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SQL | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
SQLEXCEPTION | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
SQLSTATE | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
SQLTEXT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SQLWARNING | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
SQL_BIG_RESULT | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
SQL_SMALL_RESULT | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
SQRT | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SSL | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
STANDARD | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
START | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
STARTING | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
STARTUP | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
STATE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
STATEMENT | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
STATIC | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
STATISTICS | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
STAY | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
STDDEV_POP | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
STDDEV_SAMP | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
STEPINFO | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
STOGROUP | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
STORED | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
STORES | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
STRAIGHT_JOIN | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
STRING_CS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
STRUCTURE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
STYLE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SUBMULTISET | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SUBSCRIBER | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SUBSET | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SUBSTR | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SUBSTRING | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SUBSTRING_REGEX | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SUCCEEDS | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SUCCESSFUL | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
SUM | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SUMMARY | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SUSPEND | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
SYMMETRIC | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
SYNONYM | — | DB2 | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
SYSDATE | — | DB2 | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
SYSTEM | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
SYSTEM_TIME | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SYSTEM_USER | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
SYSTIMESTAMP | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
TABLE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
TABLESAMPLE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | — |
TABLESPACE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
TAN | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TANH | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TBL_CS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TEMPORARY | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TERMINATE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TERMINATED | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
TEXTSIZE | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
THAN | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
THEN | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
THRESHOLD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TIME | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TIMESTAMP | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TIMEZONE_HOUR | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TIMEZONE_MINUTE | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TINYBLOB | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
TINYINT | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
TINYTEXT | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
TITLE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TO | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
TOP | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
TRACE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TRAILING | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
TRAN | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
TRANSACTION | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
TRANSLATE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TRANSLATE_CHK | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TRANSLATE_REGEX | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
TRANSLATION | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TREAT | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TRIGGER | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
TRIM | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
TRIM_ARRAY | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
TRUE | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
TRUNCATE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
TRY_CONVERT | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
TSEQUAL | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
TYPE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
UC | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
UESCAPE | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
UID | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
UNDEFINED | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
UNDER | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
UNDO | — | DB2 | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
UNION | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
UNIQUE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
UNKNOWN | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
UNLOCK | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
UNNEST | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
UNPIVOT | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
UNSIGNED | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
UNTIL | SQL/PSM-2016 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
UPD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
UPDATE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
UPDATETEXT | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
UPPER | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
UPPERCASE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
USAGE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
USE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | — |
USER | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
USING | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | — | Teradata |
UTC_DATE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
UTC_TIME | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
UTC_TIMESTAMP | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
VALIDATE | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
VALIDPROC | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
VALUE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
VALUES | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
VALUE_OF | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
VARBINARY | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
VARBYTE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
VARCHAR | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
VARCHAR2 | — | — | — | — | Oracle | — | — | — |
VARCHARACTER | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
VARGRAPHIC | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
VARIABLE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
VARIADIC | — | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
VARIANT | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
VARYING | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
VAR_POP | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
VAR_SAMP | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
VCAT | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
VERBOSE | — | — | — | — | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
VERSIONING | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
VIEW | — | DB2 | — | — | Oracle | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
VIRTUAL | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
VOLATILE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
VOLUMES | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
WAIT | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
WAITFOR | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
WHEN | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
WHENEVER | SQL-2023 | DB2 | — | — | Oracle | — | — | Teradata |
WHERE | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
WHILE | SQL/PSM-2016 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | — | — | SQL Server | Teradata |
WIDTH_BUCKET | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
WINDOW | SQL-2023 | — | — | MySQL | — | PostgreSQL | — | — |
WITH | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL | SQL Server | Teradata |
WITHIN | SQL-2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
WITHIN_GROUP | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
WITHOUT | SQL-2023 | — | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
WLM | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
WORK | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
WRITE | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | Teradata |
WRITETEXT | — | — | — | — | — | — | SQL Server | — |
XMLCAST | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
XMLEXISTS | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
XMLNAMESPACES | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
XOR | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
YEAR | SQL-2023 | DB2 | Mimer | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
YEARS | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
YEAR_MONTH | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
ZEROFILL | — | — | — | MySQL | — | — | — | — |
ZEROIFNULL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
ZONE | — | DB2 | — | — | — | — | — | Teradata |
A dash (-) means that the keyword is not reserved.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Appendix C. SQL Key Words". PostgreSQL documentation. The PostgreSQL Global Development Group. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Reserved Keywords (Transact-SQL)". Microsoft Docs – SQL Server. Microsoft. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ ISO/IEC 9075-2:2023 Information technology — Database languages — SQL — Part 2: Foundation (SQL/Foundation) (6th ed.). International Organization for Standardization. June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ "Reserved words". IBM Knowledge Center. IBM. 11 January 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
- ^ "Reserved Words". Mimer SQL Manuals. Mimer AB. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ "Keywords and Reserved Words". MySQL 8.0 Reference Manual. Oracle Corporation. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ "Oracle SQL Reserved Words". SQL Language Reference. Oracle Corporation. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ "Reserved Words for Teradata". The Teradata Forum. Manta BlueSky. Retrieved 23 December 2020.