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List of Roman Catholic archbishops of Montreal

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Archbishop of Montreal
Archbishopric
catholic
Incumbent:
Christian Lépine
Information
First holder
Established
  • 1836 (bishopric)
  • 1886 (archbishopric)
ArchdioceseMontreal
CathedralMary, Queen of the World Cathedral
Website
https://www.diocesemontreal.org/en

The archbishop of Montreal is the head of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal, responsible for looking after its spiritual and administrative needs. This archdiocese is the metropolitan see of the ecclesiastical province encompassing the south-central part of the Canadian province of Quebec,[1] which includes the suffragan dioceses of Joliette, Saint-Jean–Longueuil, Saint-Jérôme–Mont-Laurier, and Valleyfield.[2] The current archbishop is Christian Lépine.

The archdiocese began as the Diocese of Montreal, which was established on May 13, 1836. Jean-Jacques Lartigue was appointed its first bishop without prior approval from the British government. Consequently, this set the precedent under which the colonial authorities in Canada began to curtail their interference in the internal matters of the Church, such as the appointment of bishops and the creation of new dioceses.[3] On June 8, 1886, the diocese was elevated to the status of archdiocese by Pope Pius IX. Édouard-Charles Fabre became the first archbishop of the newly formed metropolitan see.[4]

Eight men have been Archbishop of Montreal; another two were bishop of its predecessor diocese. Of these, two were members of the Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice (PSS).[5] Three archbishops – Paul-Émile Léger, Paul Grégoire, and Jean-Claude Turcotte – were elevated to the College of Cardinals.[6] Lartigue, the first ordinary of the archdiocese, was also the first of seven bishops and archbishops of Montreal who were born in the city.[3][A] Paul Bruchési had the longest tenure as Archbishop of Montreal, serving for 42 years (1897–1939),[7] while his immediate successor Georges Gauthier held the position for eleven months (1939–1940), marking the shortest episcopacy.[12]

List of ordinaries

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Painting of a grey-haired man wearing a mozzetta, liturgical vestments, and a pectoral cross holding a cloth in his right hand a piece of paper in his left.
Jean-Jacques Lartigue was the first bishop of Montreal, serving from 1836 to 1840.
A man wearing a mozzetta, biretta, and pectoral cross faces forward.
Édouard-Charles Fabre was the last bishop of Montreal and its first archbishop.
A bespectacled man wearing a mozzetta and pectoral cross faces forward.
Paul Bruchési was Archbishop of Montreal for 42 years, serving from 1897 until his death in 1939.
Key
‡ Elevated to the College of Cardinals

Bishops of Montreal

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Bishops
From Until Incumbent Notes Ref(s)
1836 1840 Jean-Jacques Lartigue Appointed on May 13, 1836. Died on April 19, 1840. [3][13]
1840 1876 Ignace Bourget Coadjutor bishop[B] from 1837 to 1840. Resigned on May 15, 1876. Died on June 8, 1885. [16][17]
1876 1886 Édouard-Charles Fabre Coadjutor bishop from 1873 to 1876. [4][18]

Archbishops of Montreal

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Archbishops
From Until Incumbent Notes Ref(s)
1886 1896 Édouard-Charles Fabre Became the first Archbishop of Montreal on June 8, 1886. Died on December 30, 1896. [4][18]
1897 1939 Paul Bruchési Appointed on June 25, 1897. Died on September 20, 1939. [7][19]
1939 1940 Georges Gauthier Auxiliary bishop from 1912 to 1921. Apostolic administrator from 1921 to 1923. Coadjutor archbishop from 1923 to 1939. Died on August 31, 1940. [8][20]
1940 1950 Joseph Charbonneau Coadjutor archbishop from May 1940 to August 1940. Resigned on February 9, 1950. Died on November 19, 1959. [21]
1950 1968 Paul-Émile Léger‡ Appointed on March 25, 1950. Elevated to cardinal on January 12, 1953. Resigned on April 20, 1968. Died on November 13, 1991. [22][23]
1968 1990 Paul Grégoire‡ Auxiliary bishop from 1961 to 1968. Elevated to cardinal on June 28, 1988. Retired on March 17, 1990, after reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75. Died on October 30, 1993. [9][23]
1990 2012 Jean-Claude Turcotte‡ Auxiliary bishop from 1982 to 1990. Elevated to cardinal on November 26, 1994. Retired on March 20, 2012, after reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75. Died on April 8, 2015. [10][24]
2012 present Christian Lépine Auxiliary bishop from 2011 to 2012. [11][25]

Notes

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  1. ^ The other six bishops and archbishops born in Montreal are Fabre,[4] Bruchési,[7] Gauthier,[8] Grégoire,[9] Turcotte,[10] and Lépine.[11]
  2. ^ Under the Code of Canon Law, the coadjutor bishop has the right of succession (cum jure successionis) upon the death, retirement or resignation of the diocesan bishop he is assisting.[14][15]

References

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Specific

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  1. ^ "CCRL Local Chapters". Ottawa: Catholic Civil Rights League. October 25, 2014. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  2. ^ "Montreal dioceses hire ex-judge to investigate alleged cases of sexual abuse". Grandin Media. Edmonton. Canadian Catholic News. March 27, 2019. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Chaussé, Gilles; Lemieux, Lucien (1988). "Lartigue, Jean-Jacques". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 7. University of Toronto / Université Laval. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d Young, Brian (1990). "Fabre, Édouard-Charles". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 12. University of Toronto / Université Laval. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  5. ^ "Biographies of Sulpician bishops". Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  6. ^ "Canadian cardinals: 1886–2012". CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. January 6, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  7. ^ a b c Laperrière, Guy (2017). "Bruchési, Paul (baptized Louis-Joseph-Paul-Napoléon; Napoléon)". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 16. University of Toronto / Université Laval. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  8. ^ a b Robillard, Denise (2020). "Gauthier, Georges (baptized Louis-Antoine-Alexandre)". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 16. University of Toronto / Université Laval. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  9. ^ a b "Paul Grégoire (1968–1990)". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  10. ^ a b "Jean-Claude Turcotte (1990–2012)". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  11. ^ a b "Archbishop". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  12. ^ "Archbishop Georges Gauthier (1939–1940) – Other initiatives". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  13. ^ "Bishop Jean-Jacques Lartigue (1836–1840)". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  14. ^ Van Hove, A. (1913). "Bishop". In Charles George Herbermann (ed.). The Original Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Robert Appleton Company. p. 581. Archived from the original on January 14, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
  15. ^ Agnew, Paddy; McGarry, Patsy (May 5, 2012). "Vatican may appoint bishop to aid Brady". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on May 6, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
  16. ^ Sylvain, Philippe (1982). "Bourget, Ignace". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 11. University of Toronto / Université Laval. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  17. ^ "Bishop Ignace Bourget (1840–1876)". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  18. ^ a b "Archbishop Édouard-Charles Fabre (1876–1896)". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  19. ^ "Archbishop Paul Bruchési (1897–1939)". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  20. ^ "Archbishop Georges Gauthier (1939–1940)". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  21. ^ "Archbishop Joseph Charbonneau (1940–1950)". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  22. ^ "Paul-Émile Léger (1950–1967)". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  23. ^ a b "Canada's 16 Cardinals, 1870–2012". The Catholic Register. Toronto. February 13, 2012. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  24. ^ "Turcotte Card. Jean-Claude". Holy See Press Office. Holy See. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  25. ^ Lowrie, Morgan (March 20, 2012). "Christian Lepine named archbishop of Montreal". CTV News. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2020.

General

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