List of Olympic medalists in water polo (women)
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Olympic water polo records and statistics |
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Women's water polo became an Olympic sport at the 2000 Olympics. Since then, the United States women's team has won six consecutive medals.
There are thirty-five female athletes who have won two or more Olympic medals in water polo. Heather Petri and Brenda Villa of the United States are the only two female athletes to win four Olympic medals in water polo.[1][2]
Abbreviations
[edit]Rk | Rank | Ref | Reference | LH | Left-handed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pos | Playing position | FP | Field player | GK | Goalkeeper |
(C) | Captain | p. | page | pp. | pages |
Medalists by tournament
[edit]Overall multiple medalists
[edit]As of the 2020 Summer Olympics, 35 female athletes have won three or more Olympic medals in water polo.
By tournament
[edit]The following table is pre-sorted by edition of the Olympics (in ascending order), name of the team (in ascending order), name of the player (in ascending order), respectively. Last updated: 10 August 2021.
- Legend
- Team* – Host team
Sources:
- Official Results Books (PDF): 2000 (p. 28), 2004 (p. 2), 2008 (p. 2), 2012 (p. 285), 2016 (p. 135), 2020 (p. 156).
By confederation
[edit]Last updated: 11 August 2021.
Confederation | Number of multi-time Olympic medalists | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Four-time | Three-time | Two-time | Total | |
Africa – CANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Americas – UANA | 2 | 3 | 18 | 23 |
Asia – AASF | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Europe – LEN | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
Oceania – OSA | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Total | 2 | 3 | 30 | 35 |
By team
[edit]Last updated: 11 August 2021.
Women's team | Number of multi-time Olympians | Confederation | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Four-time | Three-time | Two-time | Total | ||
Australia | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | Oceania – OSA |
Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Europe – LEN |
Spain | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | Europe – LEN |
United States | 2 | 3 | 18 | 23 | Americas – UANA |
Total | 2 | 3 | 30 | 35 |
By position
[edit]Last updated: 11 August 2021.
Position | Number of multi-time Olympians | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Four-time | Three-time | Two-time | Total | |
Field player | 2 | 3 | 25 | 30 |
Goalkeeper | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Total | 2 | 3 | 30 | 35 |
Four or more Olympic medals
[edit]The following table is pre-sorted by total number of Olympic medals (in descending order), number of Olympic gold medals (in descending order), number of Olympic silver medals (in descending order), year of receiving the last Olympic medal (in ascending order), year of receiving the first Olympic medal (in ascending order), name of the player (in ascending order), respectively. Last updated: 7 August 2021.
Heather Petri and Brenda Villa, both representing the United States, are the only two female athletes to win four Olympic medals in water polo.[1][2]
- Legend
- – Hosts
Rk | Player | Birth | Height | Women's team | Pos | Water polo tournaments | Period (age of first/last) |
Medals | Ref | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | G | S | B | T | ||||||||
1 | Heather Petri | 1978 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
United States | FP | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 12 years (22/34) |
1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | [1] | |
Brenda Villa | 1980 | 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in) |
United States | FP | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 12 years (20/32) |
1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | [2] |
Sources:
- Sports Reference: Athlete Medal Leaders (1900–2016);
- Official Results Books (PDF): 2000 (p. 28), 2004 (p. 2), 2008 (p. 2), 2012 (p. 285), 2016 (p. 135), 2020 (p. 156).
Three Olympic medals
[edit]The following table is pre-sorted by number of Olympic gold medals (in descending order), number of Olympic silver medals (in descending order), year of receiving the last Olympic medal (in ascending order), year of receiving the first Olympic medal (in ascending order), name of the player (in ascending order), respectively. Last updated: 10 August 2021.
Three female athletes won three Olympic medals in water polo.
- Legend
- – Hosts
Rk | Player | Birth | Height | Women's team | Pos | Water polo tournaments | Period (age of first/last) |
Medals | Ref | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | G | S | B | T | ||||||||
3 | Melissa Seidemann | 1990 | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) |
United States | FP | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (22/31) |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | [3] | ||
Maggie Steffens | 1993 | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) |
United States | FP | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (19/28) |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | [4] | |||
5 | Kami Craig | 1987 | 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) |
United States | FP | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 8 years (21/29) |
2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | [5] |
Source:
- Official Results Books (PDF): 2000 (p. 28), 2004 (p. 2), 2008 (p. 2), 2012 (p. 285), 2016 (p. 135), 2020 (p. 156).
Two Olympic medals
[edit]The following table is pre-sorted by number of Olympic gold medals (in descending order), number of Olympic silver medals (in descending order), year of receiving the last Olympic medal (in ascending order), year of receiving the first Olympic medal (in ascending order), name of the player (in ascending order), respectively. Last updated: 11 August 2021.
Thirty female athletes won two Olympic medals in water polo.
- Legend
- – Hosts
Rk | Player | Birth | Height | Women's team | Pos | Water polo tournaments | Period (age of first/last) |
Medals | Ref | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | G | S | B | T | ||||||||
6 | Courtney Mathewson | 1986 | 1.71 m (5 ft 7 in) |
United States | FP | 2012 | 2016 | 4 years (25/29) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [6] | |||
Rachel Fattal | 1993 | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) |
United States | FP | 2016 | 2020 | 5 years (22/27) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [7] | ||||
Aria Fischer | 1999 | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) |
United States | FP | 2016 | 2020 | 5 years (17/22) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [8] | ||||
Makenzie Fischer | 1997 | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) |
United States | FP | 2016 | 2020 | 5 years (19/24) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [9] | ||||
Kaleigh Gilchrist | 1992 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) |
United States | FP | 2016 | 2020 | 5 years (24/29) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [10] | ||||
Ashleigh Johnson | 1994 | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) |
United States | GK | 2016 | 2020 | 5 years (21/26) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [11] | ||||
Maddie Musselman | 1998 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
United States | FP | 2016 | 2020 | 5 years (18/23) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [12] | ||||
13 | Elizabeth Armstrong | 1983 | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) |
United States | GK | 2008 | 2012 | 4 years (25/29) |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | [13] | |||
Jessica Steffens | 1987 | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) |
United States | FP | 2008 | 2012 | 4 years (21/25) |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | [14] | ||||
Lauren Wenger | 1984 | 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) |
United States | FP | 2008 | 2012 | 4 years (24/28) |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | [15] | ||||
Elsie Windes | 1985 | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) |
United States | FP | 2008 | 2012 | 4 years (23/27) |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | [16] | ||||
Tania Di Mario | 1979 | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) |
Italy | FP | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 12 years (25/37) |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | [17] | ||
18 | Kelly Rulon | 1984 | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) |
United States | FP | 2004 | 2012 | 8 years (20/27) |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | [18] | |||
19 | Marta Bach | 1993 | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in) |
Spain | FP | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (19/28) |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | [19] | ||
Anni Espar | 1993 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
Spain | FP | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (19/28) |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | [20] | |||
Laura Ester | 1990 | 1.72 m (5 ft 8 in) |
Spain | GK | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (22/31) |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | [21] | |||
Maica García | 1990 | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) |
Spain | FP | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (21/30) |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | [22] | |||
Pili Peña | 1986 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) |
Spain | FP | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (26/35) |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | [23] | |||
Roser Tarragó | 1993 | 1.71 m (5 ft 7 in) |
Spain | FP | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (19/28) |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | [24] | |||
25 | Robin Beauregard | 1979 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) |
United States | FP | 2000 | 2004 | 4 years (21/25) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [25] | |||
Ellen Estes | 1978 | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) |
United States | FP | 2000 | 2004 | 4 years (21/25) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [26] | ||||
Ericka Lorenz | 1981 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
United States | FP | 2000 | 2004 | 4 years (19/23) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [27] | ||||
Heather Moody | 1973 | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) |
United States | FP | 2000 | 2004 | 4 years (27/31) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [28] | ||||
Nicolle Payne | 1976 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) |
United States | GK | 2000 | 2004 | 4 years (24/28) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [29] | ||||
Natalie Golda | 1981 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
United States | FP | 2004 | 2008 | 4 years (22/26) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [30] | ||||
31 | Gemma Beadsworth | 1987 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
Australia | FP | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 8 years (21/29) |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | [31] | ||
Kate Gynther | 1982 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) |
Australia | FP | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 8 years (22/30) |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | [32] | |||
Bronwen Knox | 1986 | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) |
Australia | FP | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 13 years (22/35) |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | [33] | ||
Alicia McCormack | 1983 | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) |
Australia | GK | 2008 | 2012 | 4 years (25/29) |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | [34] | ||||
Melissa Rippon | 1981 | 1.69 m (5 ft 7 in) |
Australia | FP | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 8 years (23/31) |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | [35] | |||
Rk | Player | Birth | Height | Women's team | Pos | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Period (age of first/last) |
G | S | B | T | Ref |
Water polo tournaments | Medals |
Source:
- Official Results Books (PDF): 2000 (p. 28), 2004 (p. 2), 2008 (p. 2), 2012 (p. 285), 2016 (p. 135), 2020 (p. 156).
Multiple medalists by team
[edit]The following tables are pre-sorted by total number of Olympic medals (in descending order), number of Olympic gold medals (in descending order), number of Olympic silver medals (in descending order), year of receiving the last Olympic medal (in ascending order), year of receiving the first Olympic medal (in ascending order), name of the player (in ascending order), respectively.
- Legend
- Year* – As host team
Australia
[edit]- Women's national team: Australia
- Team appearances: 6 (2000*–2020)
- As host team: 2000*
- Number of three-time Olympic medalists: 0
- Number of two-time Olympic medalists: 5
- Last updated: 11 August 2021.
- Legend
- – Hosts
Rk | Player | Birth | Height | Pos | Water polo tournaments | Period (age of first/last) |
Medals | Ref | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | G | S | B | T | |||||||
1 | Gemma Beadsworth | 1987 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
FP | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 8 years (21/29) |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | [31] | ||
Kate Gynther | 1982 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) |
FP | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 8 years (22/30) |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | [32] | |||
Bronwen Knox | 1986 | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) |
FP | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 13 years (22/35) |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | [33] | ||
Alicia McCormack | 1983 | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) |
GK | 2008 | 2012 | 4 years (25/29) |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | [34] | ||||
Melissa Rippon | 1981 | 1.69 m (5 ft 7 in) |
FP | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 8 years (23/31) |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | [35] |
Greece
[edit]- Women's national team: Greece
- Team appearances: 2 (2004*–2008)
- As host team: 2004*
- Number of three-time Olympic medalists: 0
- Number of two-time Olympic medalists: 0
- Last updated: 1 May 2021.
Hungary
[edit]- Women's national team: Hungary
- Team appearances: 5 (2004–2020)
- As host team: —
- Number of three-time Olympic medalists: 0
- Number of two-time Olympic medalists: 0
- Last updated: 7 August 2021.
Italy
[edit]- Women's national team: Italy
- Team appearances: 4 (2004–2016)
- As host team: —
- Number of three-time Olympic medalists: 0
- Number of two-time Olympic medalists: 1
- Last updated: 1 May 2021.
Rk | Player | Birth | Height | Pos | Water polo tournaments | Period (age of first/last) |
Medals | Ref | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | G | S | B | T | |||||||
1 | Tania Di Mario | 1979 | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) |
FP | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 12 years (25/37) |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | [17] |
Netherlands
[edit]- Women's national team: Netherlands
- Team appearances: 3 (2000, 2008, 2020)
- As host team: —
- Number of three-time Olympic medalists: 0
- Number of two-time Olympic medalists: 0
- Last updated: 1 May 2021.
Russia
[edit]- Women's national team: Russia
- Team appearances: 6 (2000–2020)
- As host team: —
- Number of three-time Olympic medalists: 0
- Number of two-time Olympic medalists: 0
- Last updated: 1 May 2021.
Spain
[edit]- Women's national team: Spain
- Team appearances: 3 (2012–2020)
- As host team: —
- Number of three-time Olympic medalists: 0
- Number of two-time Olympic medalists: 6
- Last updated: 10 August 2021.
- Legend
- – Hosts
Rk | Player | Birth | Height | Pos | Water polo tournaments | Period (age of first/last) |
Medals | Ref | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | G | S | B | T | |||||||
1 | Marta Bach | 1993 | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in) |
FP | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (19/28) |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | [19] | ||
Anni Espar | 1993 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
FP | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (19/28) |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | [20] | |||
Laura Ester | 1990 | 1.72 m (5 ft 8 in) |
GK | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (22/31) |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | [21] | |||
Maica García | 1990 | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) |
FP | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (21/30) |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | [22] | |||
Pili Peña | 1986 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) |
FP | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (26/35) |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | [23] | |||
Roser Tarragó | 1993 | 1.71 m (5 ft 7 in) |
FP | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (19/28) |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | [24] |
United States
[edit]- Women's national team: United States
- Team appearances: 6 (2000–2020)
- As host team: —
- Number of four-time Olympic medalists: 2
- Number of three-time Olympic medalists: 3
- Number of two-time Olympic medalists: 18
- Last updated: 10 August 2021.
- Legend
- – Hosts
Rk | Player | Birth | Height | Pos | Water polo tournaments | Period (age of first/last) |
Medals | Ref | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | G | S | B | T | |||||||
1 | Heather Petri | 1978 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
FP | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 12 years (22/34) |
1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | [1] | |
Brenda Villa | 1980 | 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in) |
FP | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 12 years (20/32) |
1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | [2] | ||
3 | Melissa Seidemann | 1990 | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) |
FP | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (22/31) |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | [3] | ||
Maggie Steffens | 1993 | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) |
FP | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 9 years (19/28) |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | [4] | |||
5 | Kami Craig | 1987 | 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) |
FP | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 8 years (21/29) |
2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | [5] | ||
6 | Courtney Mathewson | 1986 | 1.71 m (5 ft 7 in) |
FP | 2012 | 2016 | 4 years (25/29) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [6] | |||
Rachel Fattal | 1993 | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) |
FP | 2016 | 2020 | 5 years (22/27) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [7] | ||||
Aria Fischer | 1999 | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) |
FP | 2016 | 2020 | 5 years (17/22) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [8] | ||||
Makenzie Fischer | 1997 | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) |
FP | 2016 | 2020 | 5 years (19/24) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [9] | ||||
Kaleigh Gilchrist | 1992 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) |
FP | 2016 | 2020 | 5 years (24/29) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [10] | ||||
Ashleigh Johnson | 1994 | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) |
GK | 2016 | 2020 | 5 years (21/26) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [11] | ||||
Maddie Musselman | 1998 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
FP | 2016 | 2020 | 5 years (18/23) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [12] | ||||
13 | Elizabeth Armstrong | 1983 | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) |
GK | 2008 | 2012 | 4 years (25/29) |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | [13] | |||
Jessica Steffens | 1987 | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) |
FP | 2008 | 2012 | 4 years (21/25) |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | [14] | ||||
Lauren Wenger | 1984 | 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) |
FP | 2008 | 2012 | 4 years (24/28) |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | [15] | ||||
Elsie Windes | 1985 | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) |
FP | 2008 | 2012 | 4 years (23/27) |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | [16] | ||||
17 | Kelly Rulon | 1984 | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) |
FP | 2004 | 2012 | 8 years (20/27) |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | [18] | |||
18 | Robin Beauregard | 1979 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) |
FP | 2000 | 2004 | 4 years (21/25) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [25] | |||
Ellen Estes | 1978 | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) |
FP | 2000 | 2004 | 4 years (21/25) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [26] | ||||
Ericka Lorenz | 1981 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
FP | 2000 | 2004 | 4 years (19/23) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [27] | ||||
Heather Moody | 1973 | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) |
FP | 2000 | 2004 | 4 years (27/31) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [28] | ||||
Nicolle Payne | 1976 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) |
GK | 2000 | 2004 | 4 years (24/28) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [29] | ||||
Natalie Golda | 1981 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
FP | 2004 | 2008 | 4 years (22/26) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [30] | ||||
Rk | Player | Birth | Height | Pos | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Period (age of first/last) |
G | S | B | T | Ref |
Water polo tournaments | Medals |
See also
[edit]- Lists of Olympic water polo records and statistics
- List of men's Olympic water polo tournament records and statistics
- List of women's Olympic water polo tournament records and statistics
- List of Olympic champions in men's water polo
- List of Olympic champions in women's water polo
- National team appearances in the men's Olympic water polo tournament
- National team appearances in the women's Olympic water polo tournament
- List of players who have appeared in multiple men's Olympic water polo tournaments
- List of players who have appeared in multiple women's Olympic water polo tournaments
- List of Olympic medalists in water polo (men)
- List of men's Olympic water polo tournament top goalscorers
- List of women's Olympic water polo tournament top goalscorers
- List of men's Olympic water polo tournament goalkeepers
- List of women's Olympic water polo tournament goalkeepers
- List of Olympic venues in water polo
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Heather Petri". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Brenda Villa". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Melissa Seidemann". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Maggie Steffens". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Kami Craig". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Courtney Mathewson". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Rachel Fattal". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Aria Fischer". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Makenzie Fischer". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Kaleigh Gilchrist". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Ashleigh Johnson". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Maddie Musselman". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Elizabeth Armstrong". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Jessica Steffens". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Lauren Wenger". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Elsie Windes". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Tania Di Mario". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Kelly Rulon". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Marta Bach". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Anni Espar". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Laura Ester". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Maica García". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Pili Peña". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Roser Tarragó". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Robin Beauregard". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Ellen Estes". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Ericka Lorenz". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Heather Moody". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Nicolle Payne". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Natalie Golda". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Gemma Beadsworth". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Kate Gynther". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Bronwen Knox". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Alicia McCormack". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Melissa Rippon". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
Sources
[edit]Official Results Books (IOC)
[edit]PDF documents in the LA84 Foundation Digital Library:
- Official Results Book – 2000 Olympic Games – Water Polo (download, archive)
- Official Results Book – 2004 Olympic Games – Water Polo (download, archive)
- Official Results Book – 2008 Olympic Games – Water Polo (download, archive)
PDF documents on the FINA website:
- Official Results Book – 2012 Olympic Games – Diving, Swimming, Synchronised Swimming, Water Polo (archive) (pp. 284–507)
PDF documents in the Olympic World Library:
PDF documents on the International Olympic Committee website:
Official Reports (FINA)
[edit]PDF documents on the FINA website:
- HistoFINA – Water polo medalists and statistics (as of September 2019) (archive) (p. 56)
- 1870–2020 | 150 years of Water Polo – Evolution of its rules (archive)
Official website (IOC)
[edit]Water polo on the International Olympic Committee website:
Olympedia
[edit]Water polo on the Olympedia website:
- Water polo
- Women's water polo
- Athlete count for water polo
- Water polo venues
- Water polo at the 2000 Summer Olympics (women's tournament)
- Water polo at the 2004 Summer Olympics (women's tournament)
- Water polo at the 2008 Summer Olympics (women's tournament)
- Water polo at the 2012 Summer Olympics (women's tournament)
- Water polo at the 2016 Summer Olympics (women's tournament)
- Water polo at the 2020 Summer Olympics (women's tournament)
Sports Reference
[edit]Water polo on the Sports Reference website:
- Country Medal Leaders & Athlete Medal Leaders (1900–2016) (archived)
- Women's water polo (2000–2016) (archived)
- Water polo at the 2000 Summer Games (women's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 2004 Summer Games (women's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 2008 Summer Games (women's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 2012 Summer Games (women's tournament) (archived)
- Water polo at the 2016 Summer Games (women's tournament) (archived)
Todor66
[edit]Water polo on the Todor66 website:
- Water polo at the Summer Games
- Water polo at the 2000 Summer Olympics (women's tournament, women's qualification)
- Water polo at the 2004 Summer Olympics (women's tournament, women's qualification)
- Water polo at the 2008 Summer Olympics (women's tournament, women's qualification)
- Water polo at the 2012 Summer Olympics (women's tournament, women's qualification)
- Water polo at the 2016 Summer Olympics (women's tournament, women's qualification)
- Water polo at the 2020 Summer Olympics (women's tournament, women's qualification)