List of LGBT jurists in the United States
Appearance
This is a list of openly LGBT Americans who are or were judges, magistrate judges, court commissioners, or administrative law judges in the United States and its federal district and territories. If known, it will be listed if a judge has served on multiple courts.
United States courts of appeals
[edit]# | Judge | Circuit | State | Began active service |
Ended active service |
Ended senior status |
Reason for termination |
Appointed by |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Todd M. Hughes[1] | Federal | DC | September 24, 2013 | Incumbent | — | — | Obama |
2 | Patrick J. Bumatay[2] | Ninth | CA | December 12, 2019 | Incumbent | — | — | Trump |
3 | Beth Robinson[3] | Second | VT | November 5, 2021 | Incumbent | — | — | Biden |
4 | Alison Nathan[4] | Second | NY | March 30, 2022 | Incumbent | — | — | Biden |
5 | Nicole Berner[5] | Fourth | MD | March 19, 2024 | Incumbent | — | — | Biden |
United States district courts
[edit]Article III judges
[edit]# | Judge | District | Began active service |
Ended active service |
Ended senior status |
Reason for termination |
Appointed by |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vaughn Walker[6] | N.D. Cal. | November 27, 1989 | February 28, 2011 | — | retirement | G. H. W. Bush |
2 | Deborah Batts[7] | S.D.N.Y. | May 9, 1994 | April 13, 2012 | February 3, 2020 | death | Clinton |
3 | Martin Jenkins[8] | N.D. Cal. | November 12, 1997 | April 3, 2008 | — | resignation | Clinton |
4 | J. Paul Oetken[9] | S.D.N.Y. | July 20, 2011 | Incumbent | — | — | Obama |
5 | Alison Nathan[4] | S.D.N.Y. | October 17, 2011 | March 31, 2022 | — | elevation to Second Circuit | Obama |
6 | Michael W. Fitzgerald[10] | C.D. Cal. | March 15, 2012 | Incumbent | — | — | Obama |
7 | Pamela K. Chen[11] | E.D.N.Y. | March 5, 2013 | Incumbent | — | — | Obama |
8 | Michael J. McShane[12] | D. Ore. | May 30, 2013 | Incumbent | — | — | Obama |
9 | Nitza Quiñones Alejandro[13] | E.D. Pa. | June 19, 2013 | Incumbent | — | — | Obama |
10 | Judith E. Levy[14][15][16] | E.D. Mich. | March 14, 2014 | Incumbent | — | — | Obama |
11 | Darrin P. Gayles[17] | S.D. Fla. | June 19, 2014 | Incumbent | — | — | Obama |
12 | Staci M. Yandle[18] | S.D. Ill. | June 19, 2014 | Incumbent | — | — | Obama |
13 | Robert L. Pitman[19] | W.D. Tex. | December 19, 2014 | Incumbent | — | — | Obama |
14 | Mary M. Rowland[20] | N.D. Ill. | August 20, 2019 | Incumbent | — | — | Trump |
15 | Charlotte Sweeney[4] | D. Colo. | July 18, 2022 | Incumbent | — | — | Biden |
16 | Nina Morrison[4] | E.D.N.Y. | August 11, 2022 | Incumbent | — | — | Biden |
17 | Daniel Calabretta[21] | E.D. Cal. | February 21, 2023 | Incumbent | — | — | Biden |
18 | Ana C. Reyes[22] | D.D.C. | February 21, 2023 | Incumbent | — | — | Biden |
19 | Gina R. Méndez-Miró[23] | D.P.R. | February 24, 2023 | Incumbent | — | — | Biden |
20 | Jamar K. Walker[24] | E.D. Va. | March 3, 2023 | Incumbent | — | — | Biden |
21 | P. Casey Pitts[25] | N.D. Cal. | July 7, 2023 | Incumbent | — | — | Biden |
22 | Melissa R. DuBose[26] | D.R.I. | Designate | — | — | — | Biden |
23 | Mary Kay Costello[27] | E.D. Pa. | September 19, 2024 | Incumbent | — | — | Biden |
Magistrate judges
[edit]Judge | Court/agency and years of service (if known) | State/territory | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Ruben Brooks[28] | United States District Court for the Southern District of California (1993–2016) | California | retired |
Allison Claire[29] | United States District Court for the Eastern District of California (2012– ) | California | active |
Mary M. Rowland[20] | United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (2012–2019) | Illinois | elevation |
Donna Ryu[30][31] | United States District Court for the Northern District of California (2010– ) | California | active |
C. Kailani Memmer[32] | United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia (2023- ) | Virginia | active |
Specialty courts (Article I)
[edit]Judge | Court/agency and years of service (if known) | State/territory | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Joseph H. Gale[33] | United States Tax Court (1996–2011; 2011– ) | District of Columbia | active |
Emily C. Hewitt[34] | United States Court of Federal Claims (1998–2013) | Maryland | term ended |
Elaine D. Kaplan[34] | United States Court of Federal Claims (2013– ) | District of Columbia | active |
State supreme courts
[edit]Territorial supreme courts
[edit]Judge | Court/agency and years of service (if known) | State/territory | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Benjamin Cruz[57] | Supreme Court of Guam (1997–2001) | Guam | retired |
Maite Oronoz Rodríguez[58] | Supreme Court of Puerto Rico (2014– ) | Puerto Rico | active |
Other courts
[edit]Judge | Court/agency and years of service (if known) | State/territory | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Charles Adams[59] | Santa Clara County Superior Court (2018– ) | California | active |
Joel Agron[60] | San Bernardino County Superior Court (2017– ) | California | active |
Ronald E. Albers[61] | San Francisco County Superior Court (2009–2017) | California | retired |
Beth Allen[62] | Fourth Judicial District Circuit Court (2013– ) | Oregon | active |
Daniel Anders[63] | Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2007– ) | Pennsylvania | active |
Carolyn Archbold[64] | 29th District Court (resigned in 2003) | Michigan | deceased |
John S. Arrowood[65] | North Carolina Court of Appeals (2017– ) | North Carolina | active |
Jim Arth[66] | Travis County District Court (2012– ) | Texas | active |
Patricia C. Baca[67] | 346th District Court (2021– ) | Texas | active |
Shawna S. Baker[68] | Supreme Court of the Cherokee Nation (2020– ) | Oklahoma | active |
Shannon Baldwin[69] | Harris County Court (2019– ) | Texas | active |
John Paul Barnich[70] | Houston Municipal Court (1999–2007) | Texas | deceased |
Mary Ann Bearden[71] | Lane County Circuit Court (1998–2012) | Oregon | inactive |
Mary Bednar[72] | New York City Family Court (1986–2015) | New York | retired |
Rachel Bell[73][74] | Davidson County General Sessions Court (c. 2017) | Tennessee | active |
Martha E. Bellinger[75] | Los Angeles County Superior Court (2005–2011) | California | retired |
Jerry Birdwell[76] | Dallas County's 195th Judicial District Court (1992) | Texas | lost reelection |
Peter E. Borkon[77] | Alameda County Superior Court (2022– ) | California | active |
Christopher W. Bowen[78] | Contra Costa County Superior Court (2010– ) | California | active |
Tim Bradbury[79] | King County Superior Court (1995) | Washington | lost reelection |
Angela Bradstreet[80] | San Francisco County Superior Court (2011–2022) | California | retired |
Brett Blomme[81] | Milwaukee County Children's Court (2020–2021) | Wisconsin | suspended |
David J. Breen[82] | Boston Municipal Court (2015– ) | Massachusetts | active |
Daniel L. Brenner[83] | Los Angeles County Superior Court (2012–2016) | California | deceased |
Karen Burstein[84] | New York City Family Court (1990–1994) | New York | resigned |
Ann M. Butchart[85][86] | Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (2015– ) | Pennsylvania | active |
Teresa Caffese[87] | San Francisco County Superior Court (2017– ) | California | active |
Victor Carlson[88] | Alaska Superior Court (retired 1995) | Alaska | retired |
Audrey Carrion[89] | Eighth Circuit Court for Baltimore City (1999– ) | Maryland | active |
Ronald Castorina[90] | New York City Civil Court, Richmond County (2021); New York State Supreme Court, Richmond County (2022) | New York | active |
Mary A. Celeste[91] | Denver County Court (2000–2010) | Colorado | retired |
Roger Chan[92][93] | San Francisco County Superior Court (2016– ) | California | active |
Ken Cheuvront[94] | Encanto Justice Court (Justice of the Peace: 2019– ) | Arizona | active |
Thomas R. Chiola[95] | Illinois Circuit Court of Cook County (1994–2009) | Illinois | retired |
Daniel J. Clifford[96][97] | Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas (2015– ) | Pennsylvania | active |
Jeffrey S. Cohen-Laurie[98] | Los Angeles County Superior Court (2019– ) | California | active |
Linda Colfax[99] | San Francisco County Superior Court (2010– ) | California | active |
Kimberly E. Colwell[100] | Alameda County Superior Court (2012– ) | California | active |
Elena Condes[101] | Alameda County Superior Court (2021– ) | California | active |
Christopher Costa[102][failed verification] | Administrative Law Judge for the District of Columbia Office of Administrative Hearings (2018– ) | District of Columbia | active |
Jason Cox[103] | Harris County Court (2018– ) | Texas | active |
Jake Cunningham[104] | Oakland County Circuit Court (2019– ) | Michigan | active |
John Dalton[105] | Kane County Court (2012– ) | Illinois | active |
Amy Dawson[106] | Fourth Judicial District (Hennepin County) District Court (2014– ) | Minnesota | active |
Jessica Delgado[107] | Santa Clara County Superior Court (2021– ) | California | active |
Marisa Demeo[108] | Superior Court of the District of Columbia (2010– ) | District of Columbia | active |
Susan J. De Witt[109] | Los Angeles County Superior Court (2019– ) | California | active |
Mary Dolas[110] | Fresno County Superior Court (2015– ) | California | active |
Herb Donaldson[111] | San Francisco County Superior Court (1983–1999) | California | deceased |
Bonnie Dumanis[112] | San Diego Municipal Court (1994–1998); San Diego County Superior Court (1998–2002) | California | resigned |
Angela D. Duncan[113] | Gwinnett County Superior Court (2020– ) | Georgia | active |
Laurie Earl[114] | Superior Court of Sacramento County; California Court of Appeal, Third Appellate District (2022– ) | California | active |
Julie Emede[115] | Santa Clara County Superior Court (2009– ) | California | active |
John Ehrlich[116] | 8th Subcircuit Court (2012– ) | Illinois | active |
Jim Evans[117] | Harris County District Court (2017– ) | Texas | active |
Richard Failla[118] | New York City Criminal Court (1985–1993) | New York | deceased |
Tara Flanagan[119] | Alameda County Superior Court (2013– ) | California | active |
Abbe Fletman[86] | Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2014– ) | Pennsylvania | active |
Keith Kern Fong[120] | Alameda County Superior Court (2021– ) | California | active |
Idee Fox[86] | Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (1995– ) | Pennsylvania | active |
Shannon Frison[121] | Boston Municipal Court (2009–2013); Superior Court of Massachusetts (2013– ) | Massachusetts | active |
Phyllis Frye[122][123] | City of Houston Municipal Courts (2010–2023) | Texas | retired |
Sidney Galton[124] | Multnomah County Circuit Court (1998–2005) | Oregon | left office |
Elizabeth A. Garry[72] | New York State Supreme Court, Third Department (2009– ) | New York | active |
Shelley Gaylord[125][126] | Dane County Circuit Court (2003–2020) | Wisconsin | retired |
David Gernant[127] | Multnomah County Circuit Court (1994–2006) | Oregon | deceased[128] |
James Gilbert | United States Postal Service
(Chief Administrative Law Judge 2009 - ) |
District of Columbia | active |
Linda Giles[129] | Boston Municipal Court (1991–1998); Massachusetts Superior Court (1998–2021) | Massachusetts | retired |
Anthony Gipe[130] | Kent Municipal Court (2019– ) | Washington | active |
Don Gorton[131] | Tax Counsel - Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1997–2008) | Massachusetts | retired |
Alyson A. Grine[132] | Judicial District 15B (2021– ) | North Carolina | active |
Stacy Hackenberg[133] | Justice of the Peace Precinct 4 (2019– ) | Texas | active |
Dean Hansell[134] | Los Angeles County Superior Court (2016– ) | California | active |
Rebecca C. Hardie[135] | Contra Costa County Superior Court (2010– ) | California | active |
Barbara Hartle[136] | Houston Municipal Court (2006– ) | Texas | active |
Vickie L. Henry[137] | Massachusetts Appeals Court (2015– ) | Massachusetts | active |
Paula Hepner[138] | New York Family Court (1998–2012) | New York | retired |
Donna Hitchens[139] | San Francisco County Superior Court (c. 1990–2010) | California | retired |
Rand Hoch[75] | Judge of Compensation Claims | Florida | retired |
Cecilia Horan[140] | Cook County Circuit Court (2017– ) | Illinois | active |
Jim Humes[141] | First District Court of Appeal (2012– ) | California | active |
Mike Jacobs[142] | DeKalb County Court (2015– ) | Georgia | active |
Jan R. Jurden[143][144] | Delaware Superior Court (2001– ) | Delaware | active |
Marcy Kahn[145] | New York State Supreme Court (1994–2019) | New York | retired |
Jonathan Karesh[146] | San Mateo County Superior Court | California | active |
Nancy J. Katz[147] | Circuit Court of Cook County (1999–2017) | Illinois | retired |
Stuart Katz[75] | Circuit Court of Cook County | Illinois | retired |
Steven Kirkland[148][149] | Houston Municipal Courts (2001–2008); 215th Civil District Court of Harris County (2009–2012); 334th District Court in Harris County (2012–2020) | Texas | lost reelection |
Carol Kuhnke[75] | Washtenaw County Trial Court (2013– ) | Michigan | active |
William G. Kocol[64] | National Labor Relations Board (Administrative Law Judge: 1992–2013) | District of Columbia | deceased |
Barry David Kohn[150] | Los Angeles County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2000–2011) | California | deceased |
Victoria Kolakowski[151] | Alameda County Superior Court (2011– ) | California | active |
Jim Kovach[103] | Harris County Court (2019– ) | Texas | active |
Jerold Krieger[152] | Los Angeles Municipal Court (1983–1988); Los Angeles County Superior Court (1998–2002) | California | deceased |
Robert F. Kumor Jr.[64][153] | Springfield District Court (retired in 2009) | Massachusetts | deceased |
Stephen Lachs[154] | Los Angeles County Superior Court (Commissioner: 1975-1979; Judge: 1979–1999) | California | retired |
Jonathon Lack[155][156] | Alaska Superior Court (Family Court Master: 2007–2013); Thurston County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2013–2019); King County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2019– ) | Alaska; Washington | active |
Luis A. Lavin[157] | Second District Court of Appeal (2015– ) | California | active |
Mark Leban[158] | Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court (2005– ) | Florida | active |
Robert W. Lee[159] | Broward County Circuit Court (1997– ) | Florida | active |
Joan Lobis[72] | New York County Supreme Court (2007–2020) | New York | retired |
Seth M. Marnin[160] | New York State Court of Claims (2023– ) | New York | active |
Chris Mallios[86] | Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2015– ) | Pennsylvania | active |
Larnzell Martin Jr.[161] | Prince George’s County, Maryland Circuit Court (1990–2016) | Maryland | retired |
Cira Martinez[162] | Bronx Family Court (c. 1992-1999) | New York | deceased |
Mary Catherine Marubio[163] | Cook County Circuit Court (2016– ) | Illinois | active |
Kevin M. McCarthy[164] | Superior Court of the State of California, in and for the City and County of San Francisco (1997-2012) | California | retired |
Barbara McDermott[86] | Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2011– ) | Pennsylvania | active |
W. Kearse McGill[165] | California State Bar Court (2016– ) | California | retired |
Dermot Meagher[166][167][168] | Boston Municipal Court (1989–2006) | Massachusetts | retired |
Beau Miller[103] | Harris County Court (2019– ) | Texas | active |
Jodie Mooney[169] | Lane County Circuit Court (2011–2019); Oregon Court of Appeals (2019– ) | Oregon | active |
Lawrence E. Mooney[170] | Missouri Court of Appeals (1998–2019) | Missouri | retired |
Mary C. Morgan[171] | San Francisco Municipal Court (1981-1993); San Francisco County Superior Court (2003– ) | California | active |
Albert J. Mrozik Jr.[75] | Asbury Park Municipal Court | New Jersey | retired |
Andi Mudryk[172] | Sacramento County Superior Court (2022– ) | California | active |
Tracey Nadzieja[173] | Maricopa County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2018– ) | Arizona | active |
Camille Neider[174] | Second District Court (2017– ) | Utah | active |
George A.W. Northrup[175] | Dane County Circuit Court (c. 1985–1997) | Wisconsin | deceased |
Marco D. Nunez[176] | Imperial County Superior Court (2016– ) | California | active |
T. "Tracey" Edward Page[177] | Lake County Superior Court (1984–2000) | Indiana | deceased |
Tiffany Palmer[178] | Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia (2010– ) | Pennsylvania | active |
Tonya Parker[179] | 116th Civil District Court (2010– ) | Texas | active |
Sebastian Patti[180][181] | First District Appellate Court (1995–2018) | Illinois | retired |
Cheryl A. Pellegrini[182] | Marion County Circuit Court (2014– ) | Oregon | active |
Sheryl Pethers[75] | Circuit Court of Cook County (elected 2004) | Illinois | retired |
Rosemary Pfeiffer[146][183] | San Mateo County Superior Court (ret. 2012) | California | retired |
Barbara Phelan[184] | Sonoma County Superior Court (2018– ) | California | active |
Lynn Pickard[185][186] | New Mexico Court of Appeals (1991) | New Mexico | retired |
William Pocan[187] | Milwaukee County Circuit Court (2006– ) | Wisconsin | active |
Jill Rose Quinn[188] | Cook County Court (2020– ) | Illinois | active |
Joe Quinn[109] | San Francisco County Superior Court (2015– ) | California | active |
Tom Reardon[77] | Alameda County Superior Court (c. 1998– ) | California | active |
Judith Rice[189] | Circuit Court of Cook County 7th sub-circuit (2014– ) | Illinois | active |
Randolf J. Rice[190] | Santa Clara County Superior Court (appt. 2001) | California | deceased |
Ronald Richter[191] | New York City Family Court (2009-2011; 2014-2015) | New York | inactive |
Rosalyn Richter[192] | New York State Supreme Court, First Department (2009– ) | New York | active |
Paula Rosenstein[193] | San Diego County Superior Court (2012– ) | California | active |
Kristin L. Rosi[194] | California Department of Insurance (Administrative Law Judge) | California | active |
David Rubin[195] | San Diego County Superior Court (2006– ) | California | active |
Robert J. Sandoval[196] | Los Angeles County Superior Court (2001–2006) | California | deceased |
Bentrish Satarzadeh[197] | Alameda County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2018– ) | California | active |
Rand Schrader[198] | Los Angeles Municipal Court (1980–1993) | California | deceased |
Karin S. Schwartz[98] | Alameda County Superior Court (2019– ) | California | active |
Ernesto Scorsone[199] | Fayette County Circuit Court (2008–2021) | Kentucky | retired |
Mark Scurti[200] | District Court of Maryland for Baltimore City (2013– ) | Maryland | active |
Rudolph "Rudy" Serra[201] | 36th District Court (2004-2007) | Michigan | term ended |
Victoria Sigler[202] | Miami-Dade County Circuit Court (2000– ) | Florida | active |
Debra Silber[203] | King County Supreme Court (2016– ) | New York | active |
Jerry Simoneaux[103] | Harris County Court (2019– ) | Texas | active |
Sarah M. Singleton[204] | First Judicial District Court of New Mexico (2009–2017) | New Mexico | deceased |
Marsha G. Slough[205] | Fourth District Court of Appeal (2015– ) | California | active |
Levander Smith Jr.[206] | Cook County Circuit Court (2019– ) | Illinois | active |
Sandra Butler Smith[64] | San Joaquin County Superior Court (retired c. 2002) | California | deceased |
Michael Sonberg[207] | Criminal Court of the City of New York (1991–2017) | New York | retired |
Charles Spain[208] | 14th District Court (2018– ) | Texas | active |
Rosie Speedlin Gonzalez[209] | Bexar County Court (2018– ) | Texas | active |
Matthew St. George[64][210] | Los Angeles County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2009–2019) | California | deceased |
Fay Stetz-Waters | Linn County Circuit Court (2017–2018) | Oregon | lost reelection |
Therese M. Stewart[211] | California Court of Appeal (2014– ) | California | active |
Dylan Sullivan[212] | El Dorado County Superior Court (2014– ) | California | active |
Katherine Tennyson[213] | Multnomah County Circuit Court (2002–2019) | Oregon | retired |
William Thom[72][214] | New York State Court | New York | retired |
William L. Thomas[215] | Eleventh Judicial Circuit (2012– ) | Florida | active |
Tracy Thorne-Begland[216] | Richmond Circuit Court (2013– ) | Virginia | active |
Maureen A. Tighe[217] | United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California (2003– ) | California | active |
Matthew Titone[191] | Richmond County Surrogate’s Court (2007– ) | New York | active |
Richard Tsai[218] | New York City Civil Court (2017– ) | New York | active |
Margaret Walsh[72] | Albany County Family Court, Third Department (2004– ) | New York | active |
Shane Vannatta[219][220] | Fourth Judicial District of Montana (2019– ) | Montana | active |
Linda Vanzi[221] | New Mexico Court of Appeals (2008–2020) | New Mexico | retired |
Javier Enrique Vargas[222][223][224] | NYC Housing Court (2013-2015); Family Court of the State of New York (2015–2022); Court of Claims (2022- ) | New York | active |
Ray Warren[225][226] | Superior Court of North Carolina | North Carolina | inactive |
Joshua D. Wayser[227] | Los Angeles County Superior Court (2015– ) | California | active |
William E. Weinberger[228] | Los Angeles County Superior Court (2022– ) | California | active |
Halee F. Weinstein[229] | District Court of Maryland (2002– ) | Maryland | active |
E. Gregory Wells[230] | Circuit Court for Calvert County (2012–2019); Appellate Court of Maryland (2019– ) | Maryland | active |
Michael Whitaker[231] | Los Angeles County Superior Court (2014– ) | California | active |
Janice Wilson[232][233] | Multnomah County Circuit Court (1994–2013) | Oregon | retired |
Mary Wiseman[234] | Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas (2007– ) | Ohio | active |
G. Keith Wisot[235] | Los Angeles County Superior Court (1981–1994) | California | deceased |
Gabrielle Wolohojian[236][disputed – discuss] | Massachusetts Appeals Court (2008– ) | Massachusetts | active |
David Brett Woods[237] | Denver District Juvenile Court (2009– ) | Colorado | active |
Jason Worth[64][238] | Housing Court (Brooklyn Division) | New York | deceased |
Ellen Yacknin[72] | City Court of Rochester, Fourth Department (2002– ) | New York | active |
Gregory Yorgey-Girdy[86] | Philadelphia Municipal Court (2021– ) | Pennsylvania | active |
David Young[239] | Circuit Court of Miami Dade County (2000–2007: Resigned to do TV show; 2016: Reelected to same judicial seat) | Florida | active |
Amy Zanelli[240] | Lehigh County Court of Common Pleas (2021– ) | Pennsylvania | active |
Zeke Zeidler[241] | Los Angeles County Superior Court (2004– ) | California | active |
See also
[edit]Other topics of interest
[edit]- List of African-American jurists
- List of Asian American jurists
- List of Hispanic and Latino American jurists
- List of Jewish American jurists
- List of LGBT state supreme court justices in the United States
- List of Native American jurists
- List of first women lawyers and judges in the United States
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in the United States
References
[edit]- ^ "Senate Confirms First Openly Gay Federal Appeals Court Judge". Talking Points Memo. September 24, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Trump nominates openly gay conservative to federal appeals court". NBC News. October 16, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ Heintz, Paul; Duffort, Lola (August 5, 2021). "Biden names Justice Beth Robinson, a champion of marriage equality, to federal appellate court". VTDigger. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ a b c d "For Pride Month, Biden Should Probably Fill The Courts With Lesbian Judges". HuffPost. June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ Weissert, Bill (November 15, 2023). "Biden announces 5 federal judicial nominees and stresses their varied professional backgrounds". AP News. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ^ "Proposition 8 case: Judge who struck down California's gay marriage ban speaks out". The Mercury News. February 18, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ Seelye, Katharine Q.; Weiser, Benjamin (February 6, 2020). "Deborah A. Batts, First Openly Gay Federal Judge, Dies at 72". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ Lyons, Byrhonda (October 5, 2020). "Newsom's Supreme Court pick confirmed as state's first openly gay justice". Calmatters.
- ^ Weiser, Benjamin (January 27, 2011). "Obama Nominee for Judge Could Be First Openly Gay Man on the Federal Bench". The New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
- ^ Phillip, Abby (July 20, 2011). "Obama taps fourth openly gay judge". POLITICO. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ Abruzzese, Rob (June 24, 2024). "Upcoming event: Pride in the judiciary with Judge Pamela Chen". Brooklyn Eagle. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- ^ Mapes, Jeff (April 18, 2014). "Gay marriage: Openly gay judge, Michael McShane, in spotlight overseeing Oregon case". oregonlive. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- ^ "Obama Nominates Hispanic Lesbian for Federal Judgeship". www.advocate.com. November 27, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Senate confirms first openly lesbian federal judge in Michigan". MSNBC. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
- ^ "Federal judge cries after hearing Supreme Court ruling". Detroit News. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
- ^ "A 90 Minutes Program | Judge Judith E. Levy, Nov. 2 - Ohio University | College of Arts & Sciences". Ohio University | College of Arts & Sciences. November 1, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
- ^ "U.S. Senate confirms 1st openly gay black male federal judge". The Florida Times-Union. June 17, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- ^ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (January 16, 2014). "Obama picks black lesbian judge". Politico. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- ^ "Robert Pitman Becomes 1st Openly Gay Judge to Sit on Federal Bench in Texas - The Rainbow Times | Boston LGBT Newspaper Serving New England | Gay News : The Rainbow Times | Boston LGBT Newspaper Serving New England | Gay News". December 22, 2014. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
- ^ a b Austin, Andrew (August 22, 2019). "Mary Rowland Confirmed as First LGBT Trump Judicial Appointee". lgbtqjudges.org. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- ^ Bajko, Matthew S. (July 29, 2022). "Biden names gay judge to federal CA bench". The Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- ^ Stern, Seth. "First Latina, LGBTQ Judge Confirmed to DC District Court". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ "Senate confirms Biden nominee as Puerto Rico's first LGBTQ federal judge". NBC News. February 14, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- ^ Kutner, Brad (July 13, 2022). "President Biden Makes Second Round of Judicial Nominations in Two days". National Law Journal. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ Keen, Lisa (June 20, 2023). "Gay man confirmed as federal judge in SF". The Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- ^ Mulvaney, Kate (January 10, 2024). "Biden nominates first person of color to U.S. District Court for RI. What that means". Providence Journal. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ "Fetterman, Casey Celebrate Historic Confirmation of Mary Kay Costello" (Press release). September 17, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
This marks President Biden's twelfth openly LGBTQ+ federal judge, setting a new record for the most LGBTQ+ judges appointed by any president in U.S. history
- ^ "Ruben B Brooks, United States District Court for the Southern District of California". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ "Judge Allison Claire for U.S. District Court, E. District of California in California". Trellis. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ Honorable Donna Ryu, Asian Pacific American Woman Lawyers Alliance, http://www.apawla.org/donnaryu
- ^ Note: the second Asian American woman lawyer and Korean American federal judge of the Northern District of California is U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh.
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