List of LGBT Summer Olympians (2004–2020)
LGBT Olympians and Paralympians |
---|
Lists of LGBT+ Summer Olympic athletes |
List of LGBT+ Winter Olympians; by debut |
List of LGBT+ Paralympians; by debut |
List of LGBT+ artists at the Olympics |
LGBTI history and issues |
There are 423[a] modern Summer Olympic athletes who made their Olympic debut between the 2004 and 2020 Games, inclusive, who have identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, pansexual, non-binary, queer, or who have openly been in a same-sex relationship, including one who has also competed at the Winter Olympic Games.[a]
LGBT+ Summer Olympians who hold Olympic records include footballers Pia Sundhage and Vivianne Miedema;[b] rower Emma Twigg;[c] and triple jumper Yulimar Rojas, who also holds the world record.[d] At least 172 LGBT+ Summer Olympians who debuted 2004–2020 are medalists (40.66%), of which 72 have at least one gold medal (17.02%).[a][e]
Overview
[edit]All based on the lists of LGBT Summer Olympians: 1896–2000; 2004–2020 [N 1]
|
|
Sport | Number of Olympians by gender[N 9] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female | Male | Non-binary | Total | |||||
Cisgender | Transgender | Intersex | Cisgender | Transgender | Intersex | |||
Archery | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
Athletics | 22 | — | 2 | 6 | — | — | 1 | 31 |
Badminton | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 |
Basketball | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | 1[N 10] | 31 |
Beach volleyball | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 |
Boxing | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 |
Canoeing and Kayaking | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 |
Cycling | 13 | 1[N 10] | — | — | — | — | — | 14 |
Diving | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | 6 |
Equestrian | 1 | — | — | 13 | — | — | — | 14 |
Fencing | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
Football | 143 | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1[N 10] | 145 |
Golf | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
Gymnastics | 6 | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | 13 |
Handball | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 |
Hockey | 20 | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 22 |
Judo | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 |
Rowing | 9 | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | 13 |
Rugby sevens | 23 | — | — | — | 1[N 10] | — | 1[N 10] | 25 |
Sailing | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
Shooting | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 |
Skateboarding | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | 2[N 10] | 7 |
Softball | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 |
Surfing | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
Swimming | 6 | — | — | 13 | — | — | — | 19 |
Table tennis | 1 | — | — | — | 1[N 10] | — | — | 2 |
Taekwondo | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 2 |
Tennis | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 |
Triathlon | 2 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 3 |
Volleyball | 14 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 15 |
Water polo | 2 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 3 |
Weightlifting | — | 1[N 10] | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
Wrestling | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
- Notes
- ^ These tables count all athletes who competed between 2004 and 2021, including those who debuted earlier.
- ^ a b Alyson Annan represented Australia up to 2000, and the Netherlands thereafter. She is only counted for the Netherlands in this table.
- ^ a b Jolanta Ogar represented both Poland and Austria, and is counted for both.
- ^ a b c Pia Sundhage has represented Sweden, the United States, and Brazil, all in this period, and is counted for all.
- ^ a b Hege Riise represented Norway up to 2000, and Great Britain in 2020. She is only counted for Great Britain in this table.
- ^ Including Russia
- ^ Including multi-year appearances of the same Olympian.
- ^ Took place in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- ^ Including multi-disciplinary Olympians
- ^ a b c d e f g h Competed in a women's category
Key
[edit]Δ Was known to be widely out prior to their most recent Summer Olympic competition; contemporaneously out while competing
† Came out after competing
- Tables are default sorted by first Games appearance chronologically, then current surname or common nickname alphabetically, then first name alphabetically. They can be sorted by current surname (where used) or common nickname alphabetically; by country and sport alphabetically; by Games chronologically;[f] and by medals as organised in Olympics medals tables.[g]
Summer Olympic athletes and coaches (2004–2020)
[edit]Athlete | Country | Sport | Games | Medal(s) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maja Åström | Sweden | Football | 2004 | [1] | ||
Sue Bird Δ | United States | Basketball | 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 | Came out publicly in 2017,[2] encouraged by her partner, Megan Rapinoe.[3] Bird was chosen as a flag bearer for the 2020 Games.[4] | ||
Giorgia Bronzini | Italy | Cycling | 2004, 2012, 2016 | Married a woman in 2019.[5] | ||
Darren Chiacchia | United States | Equestrian | 2004 | After competing, Chiacchia drew attention due to a high-profile felony case which alleged he exposed a former partner to HIV; this was ultimately dropped.[6][7] | ||
Cristiane | Brazil | Football | 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 | [8] | ||
Chantal de Bruijn | Netherlands | Hockey | 2004 | [9] | ||
Angela Hucles | United States | Football | 2004, 2008 | [10] | ||
Tanya Kalivas | Greece | Football | 2004 | [11] | ||
Dominik Koll † | Austria | Swimming | 2004, 2008 | Came out widely in 2013.[12] | ||
Kylie Ledbrook | Australia | Football | 2004 | [13] | ||
Hedvig Lindahl Δ | Sweden | Football | 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 | Was widely out before 2011.[14] Lindahl was an alternate at the 2004 Games.[15][16] | ||
Marta Δ | Brazil | Football | 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 | Got engaged to teammate Toni Pressley in January 2021.[17][18] | ||
Leigh-Ann Naidoo Δ | South Africa | Beach volleyball | 2004 | Was widely out prior to competing.[19] | ||
Martina Navratilova Δ | United States | Tennis | 2004 | Navratilova was outed as bisexual in 1981;[20] she later identified herself as a lesbian.[21] A prominent campaigner for gay rights in the 1990s,[22] since 2019[23] Navratilova has spoken against allowing transgender women to compete, to varying degrees, and faced criticism within LGBT+ sporting communities for some comments.[24] She also faced criticism for making the comments despite having been coached by (and having won against) transgender tennis star Renée Richards, a prominent campaigner who fought for and was allowed to play on the women's tour.[25] She does propose finding new ways to including transgender athletes in sports.[26][27] | ||
Robert Newton Δ | Great Britain | Athletics | 2004 | Newton was Great Britain's only openly gay athlete in 2004.[28] | ||
Lisa Raymond Δ | United States | Tennis | 2004, 2012 | Was previously in a relationship with Rennae Stubbs, though was widely out before Stubbs came out in 2006.[29] | ||
Lotta Schelin † | Sweden | Football | 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 | Came out widely in 2018.[30] | ||
Sally Shipard | Australia | Football | 2004 | [31] | ||
Rikke Skov Δ | Denmark | Handball | 2004, 2012 | Began openly dating Lotte Kiærskou after joining the Viborg HK handball team in 2003; they split in 2011.[32][33][34][35] | ||
Laís Souza † | Brazil | Gymnastics | 2004, 2008 | After competing as a gymnast in 2004 and 2008, but missing out in 2012 due to a fractured hand, Souza was introduced to aerial skiing by the Brazilian Olympic Committee; they wanted to have a Winter Olympics presence and planned to use gymnasts to execute the tricks. Souza excelled and qualified as Brazil's only athlete in the discipline for the 2014 Winter Olympics. A week before the Games she became quadriplegic in a ski accident on a leisure run.[36] She came out in 2015.[37] | ||
Marianne Steinbrecher † | Brazil | Volleyball | 2004, 2008 | Steinbrecher came out when the newspaper Extra reported on her and her girlfriend in 2017.[38] | ||
Samantha Stosur Δ | Australia | Tennis | 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Diana Taurasi Δ | United States | Basketball | 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 | Married Penny Taylor in 2017.[40] | ||
Penny Taylor | Australia | Basketball | 2004, 2008, 2016 | Married Diana Taurasi in 2017.[40] | ||
Sara Thunebro | Sweden | Football | 2004, 2008, 2012 | [41] | ||
Sunette Viljoen Δ | South Africa | Athletics | 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 | Widely out prior to 2016.[42][43] | ||
Sarah Walsh | Australia | Football | 2004 | [44] | ||
Lisa Walton | New Zealand | Hockey | 2004 | [45] | ||
Abby Wambach † | United States | Football | 2004, 2012 | Married a woman in 2013, saying at the time that she did not think her marriage represented coming out as she had never felt in a closet.[46] | ||
Seimone Augustus Δ | United States | Basketball | 2008, 2012, 2016 | Was widely out prior to 2012.[47][48] | ||
Bárbara Δ | Brazil | Football | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 | Widely out by 2019.[49] | ||
Nicole Branagh | United States | Beach volleyball | 2008 | [50] | ||
Linda Bresonik Δ | Germany | Football | 2008 | Had a highly-documented relationship with Inka Grings prior to competing.[51][52] | ||
Cecilia Carranza Saroli Δ | Argentina | Sailing | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 | Widely out by the 2020 Games, at which she was selected as a flag bearer.[53] | ||
Kerron Clement † | United States | Athletics | 2008, 2012, 2016 | Came out in 2019.[54] | ||
Vanina Correa | Argentina | Football | 2008 | [55] | ||
Ana Marcela Cunha Δ | Brazil | Swimming | 2008, 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out by the 2020 Games.[39][56] | ||
Tom Daley Δ | Great Britain | Diving | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 | Daley spoke about being in a relationship with a man in 2013,[57] not identifying his sexuality; when asked in 2015 he said he also had an attraction to women, and labelled himself queer in 2018.[58][59] At the 2020 Games, he described himself as gay.[60] In 2021, he began campaigning for homophobic nations to be banned from the Olympics.[61] In 2022, he criticized FINA for imposing restrictions on transgender athletes.[62] | ||
Casey Dellacqua † | Australia | Tennis | 2008, 2012 | Came out widely in 2013.[63] | ||
Katie Duncan Δ | New Zealand | Football | 2008, 2012, 2016 | Married to teammate Priscilla Duncan.[64] | ||
Andri Eleftheriou Δ | Cyprus | Shooting | 2008, 2016, 2020 | Selected as a flag bearer for the 2020 Games, at which point she was widely out.[53] | ||
Abby Erceg Δ | New Zealand | Football | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 | Widely out by the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Nilla Fischer Δ | Sweden | Football | 2008, 2012, 2016 | Came out publicly in 2013.[65] | ||
Larissa França Δ | Brazil | Beach volleyball | 2008, 2012, 2016 | Came out publicly[66] and married fellow player Liliane Maestrini in 2013.[67] | ||
Francielle | Brazil | Football | 2008, 2012 | Francielle is married to Andressa Alves.[68] | ||
Vicky Galindo Δ | United States | Softball | 2008 | Was widely out as bisexual prior to competing.[69] | ||
Gro Hammerseng Δ | Norway | Handball | 2008 | Was widely out prior to competing, and lived with teammate Katja Nyberg for many years before they separated in 2010.[70][71][72] | ||
Becky Hammon | Russia | Basketball | 2008, 2012 | Born in the United States, Hammon had previously represented them in other events, later becoming a successful coach in her native country.[73] | ||
Jessica Harrison Δ | France | Triathlon | 2008, 2012 | Harrison has been openly in a relationship with fellow French triathlete Carole Péon since 2005.[74] | ||
Tobin Heath | United States | Football | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 | In a relationship with teammate Christen Press.[75][76] | ||
Isabell Herlovsen † | Norway | Football | 2008 | Came out publicly in 2011.[77] | ||
Ursula Holl | Germany | Football | 2008 | Served as the reserve goalkeeper, not playing. Married a woman in 2010.[78] | ||
Diego Hypólito † | Brazil | Gymnastics | 2008, 2012, 2016 | Came out in 2019, saying he had struggled with being gay for years due to his religious upbringing.[79] | ||
Natasha Kai Δ | United States | Football | 2008 | Was widely out prior to competing.[80] | ||
Emma Kete | New Zealand | Football | 2008 | [81] | ||
Alexandra Lacrabère Δ | France | Handball | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 | [82][56][43][83] | ||
Jessica Landström Δ | Sweden | Football | 2008, 2012 | Came out in 2008.[84] In 2012, Landström was an alternate and did not play.[85] | ||
Lauren Lappin Δ | United States | Softball | 2008 | Lappin, who is openly lesbian,[86] was reportedly inspired to come out after teammate Vicky Galindo did.[69] | ||
Diana Matheson | Canada | Football | 2008, 2012, 2016 | In a relationship with Anastasia Bucsis.[87] | ||
Erin McLeod Δ | Canada | Football | 2008, 2012, 2020 | Selected as a reserve in 2020,[39][56] she was included on the team sheet for one match.[88] McLeod came out publicly to voice her opposition to the 2014 Winter Olympics being held in homophobic Russia.[89] | ||
Hans Peter Minderhoud Δ | Netherlands | Equestrian | 2008, 2016, 2020, 2024 | Has been in a relationship with teammate Edward Gal since before 2010.[90] | ||
Matthew Mitcham Δ | Australia | Diving | 2008, 2012 | Reportedly the first openly gay Olympian to win a gold medal when he did in 2008.[91] He had come out shortly before the Games that year in an interview profiling the athletes.[92] He attracted media attention in Australia under the perception of being the nation's first gay Olympian, though the media soon amended to note that other divers, Craig Rogerson and Mathew Helm, had been out when they competed.[93][94] | ||
Nina Müller | Germany | Handball | 2008 | Competed as Nina Wörz.[95] | ||
Katja Nyberg Δ | Norway | Handball | 2008 | Was widely out prior to competing, and lived with teammate Gro Hammerseng for many years before they separated in 2010.[70][71][72] | ||
Tzipora Obziler Δ | Israel | Tennis | 2008 | Was widely out before competing.[96][97] | ||
Candace Parker † | United States | Basketball | 2008, 2012 | In 2021, on their wedding anniversary, Parker and Anna Petrakova announced they had married in 2019. They had kept their relationship covert in part due to homophobia in Russia.[98] | ||
Maartje Paumen Δ | Netherlands | Hockey | 2008, 2012, 2016 | Came out in 2011.[99] | ||
Fiona Pennie Δ | Great Britain | Canoeing | 2008, 2016 | [100] | ||
Carole Péon Δ | France | Triathlon | 2008, 2012 | Péon has been openly in a relationship with fellow French triathlete Jessica Harrison since 2005.[74] | ||
Ria Percival | New Zealand | Football | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 | [55] | ||
Babett Peter † | Germany | Football | 2008, 2016 | [101] | ||
Erin Phillips Δ | Australia | Basketball | 2008, 2016 | Married American basketball player Tracy Gahan in 2014.[102] | ||
Robbie Rogers † | United States | Football | 2008 | Came out widely in 2013.[103] | ||
Trine Rønning | Norway | Football | 2008 | [104] | ||
Kamilla Rytter Juhl Δ | Denmark | Badminton | 2008, 2012, 2016 | Rytter Juhl has been in a relationship with fellow badminton player Christinna Pedersen since 2009.[105] | ||
Caroline Seger Δ | Sweden | Football | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 | Came out in 2013.[106] Seger used to date teammate Malin Levenstad.[107][108] | ||
Katarzyna Skorupa † | Poland | Volleyball | 2008 | Skorupa is in a relationship with Paola Egonu, which they made public in 2018.[109] | ||
Ingvild Stensland | Norway | Football | 2008 | [110] | ||
Beth Storry | Great Britain | Hockey | 2008, 2012 | [9] | ||
Carla Suárez Δ | Spain | Tennis | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Melissa Tancredi Δ | Canada | Football | 2008, 2012, 2016 | Widely out prior to 2016 Games.[42] | ||
Elise Thorsnes | Norway | Football | 2008 | [111] | ||
Ellen Tomek Δ | United States | Rowing | 2008, 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39][112] | ||
Emma Twigg Δ | New Zealand | Rowing | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 | Twigg came out publicly in the years before her fourth Olympics, saying she had wanted to wait until she had a girlfriend she could announce to do so. She spoke with OutSports about how she felt it was important she was out going into those Games.[113][56] | ||
Linda Villumsen Δ | New Zealand | Cycling | 2008, 2012, 2016 | Widely out before 2016 Games.[114] | ||
Marianne Vos Δ | Netherlands | Cycling | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Rhian Wilkinson | Canada | Football | 2008, 2012, 2016 | Wilkinson also served as assistant coach to the Great Britain women's Olympic football team at the 2020 Games.[116] In 2022, she was asked to resign as coach of the Portland Thorns following an inappropriate relationship with a player.[117] | ||
Kirsty Yallop | New Zealand | Football | 2008, 2012, 2016 | Became engaged to Tameka Yallop in 2017.[118] | ||
Nicola Adams Δ | Great Britain | Boxing | 2012, 2016 | Was widely out prior to competing.[119] | ||
Michelle-Lee Ahye Δ | Trinidad and Tobago | Athletics | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 | Ahye is openly lesbian.[120][39] She was on the list for the 2020 Games, but did not start due to a ban for missing random drugs tests.[121] | ||
Geisa Arcanjo Δ | Brazil | Athletics | 2012, 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Anita Asante | Great Britain | Football | 2012 | [122] | ||
Karen Bardsley | Great Britain | Football | 2012 | [123] | ||
Dirkie Chamberlain Δ | South Africa | Hockey | 2012, 2024 | [124] | ||
Rose Cossar † | Canada | Gymnastics | 2012 | Cossar came out publicly in 2014 upon the announcement that she would be a spokesperson for the Canadian Olympic Committee in its new program to combat homophobia in sports.[125] She had already been out within her sport for several years.[126] Since the 2012 Olympics, she has worked with Toronto's The 519 Church Street Community Centre on the creation of Pride House Toronto.[125] | ||
Lisa Dahlkvist Δ | Sweden | Football | 2012, 2016 | Came out in 2008.[127] | ||
Debinha Δ | Brazil | Football | 2012, 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[128] | ||
Elisa Di Francisca † | Italy | Fencing | 2012, 2016 | Married her husband in 2019, discussed a previous relationship with a woman in 2021.[129][130] | ||
Alex Di Giorgio | Italy | Swimming | 2012, 2016 | Di Giorgio was outed by an ex-boyfriend; he has spoken to the media about experiencing homophobia in Italy's swimming community.[131][132] | ||
Carlien Dirkse van den Heuvel Δ | Netherlands | Hockey | 2012, 2016 | Was widely out prior to competing.[82][133] | ||
Céline Dumerc | France | Basketball | 2012, 2020 | Dumerc won a silver medal as a player in 2012, and also served as manager in 2020.[134] She was widely out by the 2020 Games.[135] | ||
Crystal Emmanuel-Ahye Δ | Canada | Athletics | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Amini Fonua Δ | Tonga | Swimming | 2012, 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to 2013.[39][136] | ||
Edward Gal Δ | Netherlands | Equestrian | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 | Has been in a relationship with teammate Hans Peter Minderhoud since before 2010.[90] | ||
Regina George † | Nigeria | Athletics | 2012 | Made public her relationship with Inika McPherson in 2014.[137] | ||
Élodie Godin † | France | Basketball | 2012 | Came out in 2014.[138] | ||
Tomás González † | Chile | Gymnastics | 2012, 2016, 2020 | Came out in 2023.[139] | ||
Astrid Guyart Δ | France | Fencing | 2012, 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[135] | ||
Karen Hultzer Δ | South Africa | Archery | 2012 | Came out in the run-up to the 2012 Games.[82][140] | ||
Refiloe Jane | South Africa | Football | 2012, 2016 | [111] | ||
Luca Kumahara Δ | Brazil | Table tennis | 2012, 2016, 2020 | Widely out (as queer) prior to the 2020 Games.[39] Publicly came out as transgender in 2022.[141] | ||
Kim Lammers Δ | Netherlands | Hockey | 2012 | Came out in the run-up to the 2012 Games, reportedly making the Dutch women's hockey team the most out.[140] | ||
Martha McCabe | Canada | Swimming | 2012, 2016 | [142] | ||
Theresa Michalak | Germany | Swimming | 2012 | [143] | ||
Holly Lam-Moores | Great Britain | Handball | 2012 | [144] | ||
Malin Levenstad | Sweden | Football | 2012 | Levenstad used to date teammate Caroline Seger.[107][108] | ||
Danell Leyva † | United States | Gymnastics | 2012, 2016 | Came out in 2020.[145] | ||
Lori Lindsey † | United States | Football | 2012 | Selected as an alternate.[146] Came out widely after the Games in 2012.[147] | ||
Ari-Pekka Liukkonen Δ | Finland | Swimming | 2012, 2016, 2020 | Came out in 2014.[148] | ||
Annalie Longo Δ | New Zealand | Football | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 | [55] | ||
Sofía Maccari Δ | Argentina | Hockey | 2012, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Robbie Manson Δ | New Zealand | Rowing | 2012, 2016, 2024 | Came out in 2014.[149] | ||
Angel McCoughtry Δ | United States | Basketball | 2012, 2016 | Came out in 2015.[150] | ||
Portia Modise Δ | South Africa | Football | 2012 | Having previously quit the national team because of the coach, who was accused of sexual harassment and homophobia, she returned for the 2012 Games when a new coach was put in place.[151][152] She has been an advocate for protections of lesbians in South Africa.[153] | ||
Daniela Montoya Δ | Colombia | Football | 2012, 2024 | [154] | ||
Robyn Moodaly | South Africa | Football | 2012, 2016 | [111] | ||
Carmelina Moscato | Canada | Football | 2012 | Engaged to a woman.[155] | ||
Nadine Müller Δ | Germany | Athletics | 2012, 2016 | Married a woman in 2013.[156] | ||
Marie-Ève Nault Δ | Canada | Football | 2012, 2016 | Widely out prior to 2016.[42][43] | ||
Erin Nayler | New Zealand | Football | 2012, 2016, 2020 | [111] | ||
Jolanta Ogar Δ | Poland / Austria | Sailing | 2012, 2016, 2020 | Represented Poland in 2012 and 2020, and Austria in 2016.[157] Widely out prior to competing, Ogar has taken part in the Polish #SportAgainstHomophobia campaign launched by the Campaign Against Homophobia.[158][39] | ||
Kelley O'Hara Δ | United States | Football | 2012, 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Robert Páez † | Venezuela | Diving | 2012 | Came out in 2018.[159] | ||
Christinna Pedersen Δ | Denmark | Badminton | 2012, 2016 | [105][160] | ||
Mayssa Pessoa Δ | Brazil | Handball | 2012, 2016 | Was widely out prior to competing.[82][133] | ||
Anna Petrakova † | Russia | Basketball | 2012 | In 2021, on their wedding anniversary, Petrakova and Candace Parker announced they had married in 2019. They had kept their relationship covert in part due to homophobia in Russia.[98] | ||
Christen Press | United States | Football | 2012, 2016, 2020 | In a relationship with teammate Tobin Heath.[75][76] | ||
Megan Rapinoe Δ | United States | Football | 2012, 2016, 2020 | Came out publicly in 2012, just before the Games.[161] | ||
Yoreli Rincón | Colombia | Football | 2012 | [162] | ||
Alex Scott † | Great Britain | Football | 2012 | In her 2022 autobiography, Scott revealed that she had previously been in a relationship with teammate Kelly Smith. A further statement clarified that Scott does not label her sexuality, but dates men and women, and mentioned the relationship in her book for completeness rather than as a coming out.[163] | ||
Jill Scott Δ | Great Britain | Football | 2012, 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Linda Sembrant | Sweden | Football | 2012, 2016 | [164] | ||
Caster Semenya Δ | South Africa | Athletics | 2012, 2016 | Semenya is an intersex woman with XY chromosomes; she also has a wife.[165] She won a gold medal in 2012 after the original medalist was disqualified for doping; she repeated the gold medal win in 2016. See also List of intersex Olympians | ||
Rafaela Silva Δ | Brazil | Judo | 2012, 2016, 2024 | Came out during the 2016 Games, after winning her gold medal.[166] | ||
Kelly Smith | Great Britain | Football | 2012 | Was previously in a relationship with teammate Alex Scott.[163] Married a woman in 2016.[167] | ||
Casey Stoney | Great Britain | Football | 2012 | Stoney was widely known to be a lesbian by 2012,[168] though only labelled herself publicly in 2014.[169] | ||
Jérémy Stravius † | France | Swimming | 2012, 2016 | Came out widely in 2021.[135] | ||
Martina Strutz Δ | Germany | Athletics | 2012, 2016 | Married a woman in 2015.[170] | ||
Annica Svensson | Sweden | Football | 2012 | [171] | ||
Lara Vadlau Δ | Austria | Sailing | 2012, 2016, 2024 | [115] | ||
Marleen van Iersel | Netherlands | Beach volleyball | 2012, 2016 | Married a woman in 2016.[172] | ||
Charline Van Snick | Belgium | Judo | 2012, 2016, 2020 | [173] | ||
Janine van Wyk Δ | South Africa | Football | 2012, 2016 | [174] | ||
Rowie Webster Δ | Australia | Water polo | 2012, 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Hannah Wilkinson Δ | New Zealand | Football | 2012, 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Fara Williams † | Great Britain | Football | 2012 | Married a woman in 2015; Williams said she did not intend to come out but knew her marriage would be public and that, though they have since separated, she is proud of it.[175] | ||
Lily Zhang Δ | United States | Table tennis | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Yulenmis Aguilar Δ | Cuba / Spain | Athletics | 2016, 2024 | [115] | ||
Aline Δ | Brazil | Football | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Andressa Alves Δ | Brazil | Football | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to competing,[39] Alves is married to Francielle.[68] | ||
Emanuel Andrade † | Venezuela | Equestrian | 2016 | Came out in 2018.[176] | ||
Bárbara Arenhart Δ | Brazil | Handball | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to 2019, when she said that coming out in sport shouldn't be taboo.[177] | ||
Mackenzie Arnold Δ | Australia | Football | 2016, 2020, 2024 | [55] | ||
Shawnacy Barber † | Canada | Athletics | 2016 | Came out in 2017.[178] | ||
Brittany Benn Δ | Canada | Rugby | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Lucilla Boari † | Italy | Archery | 2016, 2020 | Announced her relationship with Sanne de Laat after winning her medal at the 2020 Games.[179][180] | ||
Tom Bosworth Δ | Great Britain | Athletics | 2016, 2020 | Bosworth came out on television in 2015,[181] saying that he had been out within his sport for years already.[182] He proposed to his long-term boyfriend during the Rio Olympics in 2016.[183] | ||
Kelly Brazier Δ | New Zealand | Rugby | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[184][185] | ||
Gayle Broughton Δ | New Zealand | Rugby | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to 2020 Games.[39][56] | ||
Rachele Bruni Δ | Italy | Swimming | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[186] | ||
Kadeisha Buchanan Δ | Canada | Football | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out by 2020 Games.[39][56] | ||
Anne Buijs Δ | Netherlands | Volleyball | 2016, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[186] | ||
Ellie Carpenter Δ | Australia | Football | 2016, 2020, 2024 | In a relationship with Daniëlle van de Donk.[187] | ||
Peter Caruth † | Ireland | Hockey | 2016 | Came out widely in 2022.[188] | ||
Isadora Cerullo Δ | Brazil | Rugby | 2016, 2020 | Cerullo was notably proposed to by her girlfriend, a volunteer working at the Games, on the pitch in 2016.[189] | ||
Dutee Chand Δ | India | Athletics | 2016, 2020 | Chand experiences hyperandrogenism and is a lesbian. She announced the latter in 2019 after India decriminalised gay sex, however, she was still expelled from her hometown.[190][191][192][193] See also List of intersex Olympians | ||
Larissa Crummer | Australia | Football | 2016 | [55] | ||
Søren Dahl | Denmark | Swimming | 2016 | [194] | ||
Katy Daley-McLean | Great Britain | Rugby | 2016 | [195][196] | ||
Gabriela DeBues-Stafford Δ | Canada | Athletics | 2016, 2020 | DeBues-Stafford is openly bisexual[197] and chose to dye her hair in rainbow colours throughout the 2021 athletics season, including the 2020 Games, to reflect the rainbow flag and as a way to get around Olympic rules regarding outfit and demonstrations.[198] Competed as Gabriela Stafford in 2016 before marrying her husband in 2019.[197] | ||
Elena Delle Donne Δ | United States | Basketball | 2016 | Widely out prior to competing.[199] | ||
Lauren Doyle Δ | United States | Rugby | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out by the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Cathrine Laudrup-Dufour Δ | Denmark | Equestrian | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out by the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Paola Egonu Δ | Italy | Volleyball | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Selected as a flagbearer at the 2020 Games.[200] Egonu is in a relationship with Katarzyna Skorupa, which they made public in 2018.[109] | ||
Jill Ellis Δ | United States | Football | 2016 | The British-American head coach of the US women's team in 2016, Ellis was first involved with this team as a scout for the 2000 Olympic Games and was the assistant coach under Pia Sundhage when they took the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Ellis left the national team in 2019. She married her wife in 2013.[201] | ||
Magdalena Eriksson Δ | Sweden | Football | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to competing, and an LGBTQ+ sports advocate with partner Pernille Harder.[202][203] | ||
Lucía Fresco | Argentina | Volleyball | 2016 | [204] | ||
Caitlin Foord Δ | Australia | Football | 2016, 2020, 2024 | [111] | ||
Yarden Gerbi † | Israel | Judo | 2016 | [205] | ||
Emily Gielnik Δ | Australia | Football | 2016, 2020 | Gielnik was an alternate in 2016.[206] Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Kirsty Gilmour Δ | Great Britain | Badminton | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Came out widely after the 2020 Games in 2021.[207][208] | ||
Xantal Giné Δ | Spain | Hockey | 2016, 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Katrina Gorry Δ | Australia | Football | 2016, 2024 | [55] | ||
Jasmin Grabowski Δ | Germany | Judo | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] Competed as Jasmin Külbs (or Kuelbs). | ||
Gabriela Guimarães Δ | Brazil | Volleyball | 2016, 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Ellia Green † | Australia | Rugby | 2016 | Green competed in women's rugby and came out as a trans man in 2022 after his transition and after retiring in 2021. In coming out, he criticised World Rugby for implementing new bans on trans women in rugby union, saying that facing coming out as trans can already lead to mental ill health and being excluded only adds to this. It was initially reported that Green was the first Olympian to come out as a trans man, despite Balian Buschbaum having done so in 2007.[209] | ||
Kelly Griffin Δ | United States | Rugby | 2016 | Widely out prior to competing.[43][42] | ||
Brittney Griner Δ | United States | Basketball | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Griner came out publicly in 2013.[210] She married basketball player Glory Johnson in 2015;[211] they separated less than a month later.[212] Griner married Cherelle Watson in 2019.[213] | ||
Sean Gunn † | Zimbabwe | Swimming | 2016 | Came out in 2024.[214] | ||
Víctor Gutiérrez Δ | Spain | Water polo | 2016 | Gutiérrez came out shortly before the Olympics in 2016,[215] and was named to the squad[216] but did not compete.[217] | ||
Nathalie Hagman Δ | Sweden | Handball | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Ashlyn Harris | United States | Football | 2016 | Harris was a reserve goalkeeper at the 2016 Games.[218] She and Ali Krieger married in December 2019. Though neither had been called up to the national squad since January 2021, the exclusion of both from the 2020 Olympics squad was considered surprising, and Harris wrote that she was disappointed.[219] | ||
Mélanie Henique Δ | France | Swimming | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to 2015, when a homophobic attack left her injured and unable to compete in the French Swimming Open.[220] | ||
Laurie Hernandez † | United States | Gymnastics | 2016 | Came out widely in 2022, announcing her anniversary with Charlotte Drury.[221][222] | ||
Michelle Heyman Δ | Australia | Football | 2016, 2024 | Came out prior to the Games in 2016.[223] | ||
Svenja Huth | Germany | Football | 2016 | [164] | ||
Aleksandra Jarmolińska Δ | Poland | Shooting | 2016, 2020 | Came out widely shortly before the 2020 Games, by announcing her engagement.[224] | ||
Clarke Johnstone Δ | New Zealand | Equestrian | 2016, 2024 | [115] | ||
Megan Jones Δ | Great Britain | Rugby | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Jones was a reserve in 2016 and did not play.[225] Her partner is teammate Celia Quansah.[226] The couple have said that the inclusive nature of their sport allowed them to discover their sexuality.[227] | ||
Jasmine Joyce Δ | Great Britain | Rugby | 2016, 2020, 2024 | In a relationship with Wales teammate Alisha Butchers.[228] | ||
Daria Kasatkina Δ | Russia / ROC | Tennis | 2016, 2020 | Kasatkina competed for Russia in 2016 and the Russian Olympic Committee at the 2020 Games.[229] At the 2014 Youth Olympics, she won a silver medal.[230] After having alluded to bisexuality in 2021, prior to the 2020 Games, when asked by Sport.ru about homosexuality in women's tennis and saying she would have a relationship with a woman, but not a potential opponent,[231] she came out widely as lesbian in 2022, criticising Russia's homophobia. She also announced her relationship with fellow Russian athlete Natalia Zabiiako.[232] | ||
Alev Kelter Δ | United States | Rugby | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games,[39] Kelter has spoken out against proposed bans on trans women playing rugby.[233] | ||
Alanna Kennedy Δ | Australia | Football | 2016, 2020, 2024 | [234] | ||
Sam Kerr Δ | Australia | Football | 2016, 2020 | Competed officially as Samantha Kerr.[235] Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Isabel Kerschowski | Germany | Football | 2016 | [236] | ||
Thembi Kgatlana | South Africa | Football | 2016 | [55] | ||
Jen Kish Δ | Canada | Rugby | 2016 | Widely out prior to competing.[43] Kish married two-spirit musician Shawnee in 2021.[237] | ||
Valentina Kogan Δ | Argentina | Handball | 2016 | Married a woman in 2013.[238][239] | ||
Ali Krieger | United States | Football | 2016 | Krieger and Ashlyn Harris married in December 2019. Though neither had been called up to the national squad since January 2021, the exclusion of both from the 2020 Olympics squad was considered surprising, and Harris wrote that she was disappointed.[219] | ||
Stephanie Labbé Δ | Canada | Football | 2016, 2020 | Has been in a relationship with skier and cyclist Georgia Simmerling since 2016.[240] | ||
Ghislaine Landry Δ | Canada | Rugby | 2016, 2020 | Married a woman in 2018.[241][242] | ||
Li Ying † | China | Football | 2016 | Li Ying was originally an alternate for the 2016 squad, and joined the playing team when a teammate withdrew injured.[243] She became the first active female Chinese sportsperson to come out when she did so shortly before the 2020 Games,[244][245] at which point she was dropped from the squad.[246] | ||
Chloe Logarzo Δ | Australia | Football | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Luciana Δ | Brazil | Football | 2016, 2024 | [115] | ||
Arthur Mariano Nory Δ | Brazil | Gymnastics | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Also known as Arthur Nory.[247] | ||
Ian Matos Δ | Brazil | Diving | 2016 | Matos came out in 2014, saying he was inspired to do so by Tom Daley coming out the year prior.[248] | ||
Inika McPherson Δ | United States | Athletics | 2016 | Made public her relationship with Regina George in 2014.[137] | ||
Leilani Mitchell Δ | Australia | Basketball | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Meikayla Moore Δ | New Zealand | Football | 2016, 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Eefje Muskens Δ | Netherlands | Badminton | 2016 | [100] | ||
Ashley Nee Δ | United States | Kayaking | 2016 | Widely out prior to competing.[249] | ||
Kate O'Brien Δ | Canada | Cycling | 2016 | O'Brien took up bobsleigh in university, and got as far as qualifying for the 2014 Winter Olympics before an injury took her out of competition. In her time out, she was recruited to join the Canadian track cycling team as they prepared for the 2016 Olympic Games, at which she competed. At a track cycling demonstration in 2017, O'Brien was involved in a major crash and suffered traumatic injury; Team Canada incorporated her into their Paralympic track cycling team for the 2020 Games.[250][251] Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[252] | ||
Meghan O'Leary Δ | United States | Rowing | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Carlos Peralta | Spain | Swimming | 2016 | [253] | ||
Jillion Potter Δ | United States | Rugby | 2016 | [42] | ||
Natalie Powell Δ | Great Britain | Judo | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] In a relationship with Sanne van Dijke.[254] | ||
Quinn Δ | Canada | Football | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Quinn came out as trans non-binary in 2020, and was one of the first out non-binary athletes to compete at the Olympic Games, and the first to win a gold medal.[255] | ||
Yulimar Rojas Δ | Venezuela | Athletics | 2016, 2020 | Was widely out by 2018.[256] Chosen as a flagbearer in 2020.[53][56] | ||
Leicy Santos Δ | Colombia | Football | 2016, 2024 | [154] | ||
Raven Saunders Δ | United States | Athletics | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39][56][257] | ||
Tessie Savelkouls Δ | Netherlands | Judo | 2016, 2020 | [43] | ||
Alena Sharp Δ | Canada | Golf | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Georgia Simmerling Δ | Canada | Cycling | 2016, 2020 | Simmerling has represented Canada in three different sports; alpine skiing in 2010, freestyle skiing (specifically, ski cross) in 2014, and track cycling in 2016 and 2020. She had also intended to compete in ski cross in 2018, but a crash in the days before team selection saw her break both legs and retire from skiing.[258][259] She was widely out prior to the 2020 Games,[39] and has been in a relationship with Stephanie Labbé since 2016.[240] | ||
Kyah Simon | Australia | Football | 2016, 2020 | [55] | ||
Emilce Sosa | Argentina | Volleyball | 2016 | [260] | ||
Douglas Souza Δ | Brazil | Volleyball | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Breanna Stewart Δ | United States | Basketball | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games,[39] Stewart is married to Marta Xargay; their first child was born during the Games.[261] | ||
Luke Strong | Great Britain | Gymnastics | 2016 | Strong was an unused team member at the Games.[262] | ||
Kaylin Swart | South Africa | Football | 2016 | [55] | ||
Tamires Δ | Brazil | Football | 2016, 2020, 2024 | [55] | ||
Irma Testa Δ | Italy | Boxing | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Testa came out widely after winning her Olympic medal in 2021, feeling her public image would be protected by her success.[263] | ||
Markus Thormeyer Δ | Canada | Swimming | 2016, 2020 | Came out widely in 2019.[264] | ||
Sandie Toletti Δ | France | Football | 2016, 2024 | Alternate in the football squad in 2016. Part of the full squad in 2024.[115] | ||
Susannah Townsend Δ | Great Britain | Hockey | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[43][42] | ||
Ruby Tui Δ | New Zealand | Rugby | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39][56] Tui became popular after giving an exuberant winners' interview to the BBC.[265] | ||
Marieke van der Wal Δ | Netherlands | Handball | 2016 | Widely out prior to Games;[43] team substitute/reserve.[186] | ||
Emily van Egmond Δ | Australia | Football | 2016, 2020, 2024 | [55] | ||
Elke Vanhoof Δ | Belgium | Cycling | 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Júlia Vasconcelos Δ | Brazil | Taekwondo | 2016 | Widely out prior to competing.[43][42] | ||
Kira Walkenhorst † | Germany | Beach volleyball | 2016 | Came out widely in 2016 after competing.[266] | ||
Jeffrey Wammes Δ | Netherlands | Gymnastics | 2016 | Widely out prior to competing.[42] | ||
Sharni Smale (Williams) Δ | Australia | Rugby | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Spencer Wilton Δ | Great Britain | Equestrian | 2016 | Widely out prior to competing.[42] | ||
Portia Woodman Δ | New Zealand | Rugby | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[39] | ||
Marta Xargay | Spain | Basketball | 2016 | Married to Breanna Stewart; their first child was born during the 2020 Games.[261] | ||
Tameka Yallop Δ | Australia | Football | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Became engaged to Kirsty Yallop in 2017.[118] Competed as Tameka Butt. | ||
Shelina Zadorsky Δ | Canada | Football | 2016, 2020, 2024 | [267] | ||
Yenny Acuña Berrios Δ | Chile | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Elissa Alarie Δ | Canada | Rugby | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Julie Allemand Δ | Belgium | Basketball | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Ramsey Angela Δ | Netherlands | Athletics | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Filippa Angeldahl | Sweden | Football | 2020 | [164] | ||
Olivia Apps Δ | Canada | Rugby | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Karriss Artingstall † | Great Britain | Boxing | 2020 | Announced her relationship with teammate Lauren Price after they each won medals during the 2020 Games.[268][269] | ||
Ana Azevedo Δ | Brazil | Athletics | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Leo Baker Δ | United States | Skateboarding | 2020 | Nonbinary and trans, Baker was selected to the women's team but quit in the run-up to the Games in order to transition.[270] | ||
Jolyn Beer Δ | Germany | Shooting | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Alice Bellandi Δ | Italy | Judo | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Perris Benegas Δ | United States | Cycling | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Hanna Bennison | Sweden | Football | 2020 | [55] | ||
Nathalie Björn | Sweden | Football | 2020 | [164] | ||
Erica Bougard Δ | United States | Athletics | 2020 | Widely out by 2019.[271] | ||
Lucy Bronze Δ | Great Britain | Football | 2020 | [164][272] | ||
Amandine Buchard Δ | France | Judo | 2020, 2024 | Came out shortly before the 2020 Games for Pride Month in June 2021.[135] | ||
Saskia Budgett Δ | Great Britain | Rowing | 2020 | Budgett was selected as a reserve to the team.[273][274] | ||
Jane Campbell Δ | United States | Football | 2020, 2024 | [275] | ||
Ally Carda Δ | United States | Softball | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[276] | ||
Adriana Cardoso Δ | Brazil | Handball | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Marjorie Carpréaux Δ | Belgium | Basketball | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Rut Castillo Δ | Mexico | Gymnastics | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Kendall Chase Δ | United States | Rowing | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39][112] | ||
Amanda Chidester Δ | United States | Softball | 2020 | Chidester and Mexican-American softball player Anissa Urtez got engaged in 2020.[277] | ||
Layshia Clarendon Δ | United States | Basketball | 2020 | Clarendon was an alternate for the women's 3x3 basketball team, but did not travel.[278][279] They identify as non-binary and use all pronouns,[280][281] and has a wife.[282] | ||
Dominic Clarke Δ | Australia | Gymnastics | 2020 | Clarke identifies as gay and queer, and is the pride ambassador for Gymnastics New South Wales.[283][284] | ||
Aoife Cooke Δ | Ireland | Athletics | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[285] | ||
Fiona Crackles Δ | Great Britain | Hockey | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Nina Cutro-Kelly Δ | United States | Judo | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Rachel Daly Δ | Great Britain | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Ana Carolina da Silva Δ | Brazil | Volleyball | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Chayenne da Silva Δ | Brazil | Athletics | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Izabela da Silva Δ | Brazil | Athletics | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Tierna Davidson Δ | United States | Football | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Anouk Dekker Δ | Netherlands | Football | 2020 | Named as a reserve.[39] | ||
Valerie Demey Δ | Germany | Cycling | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Natalya Diehm Δ | Australia | Cycling | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Margielyn Didal Δ | Philippines | Skateboarding | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Stefanie Dolson Δ | United States | Basketball | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39][56] | ||
Gia Doonan Δ | United States | Rowing | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39][112] | ||
Anton Down-Jenkins Δ | New Zealand | Diving | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[286] | ||
Charlotte Drury † | United States | Gymnastics | 2020 | Drury was part of the gymnastics trampolining team in Tokyo, but did not perform.[287] She had previously earned the USA a spot at the 2016 Olympics, but was injured shortly before team selection.[288] Came out widely in 2022, when partner Laurie Hernandez posted about their anniversary.[221][222] | ||
Taylor Edwards Δ | United States | Softball | 2020 | Named as a reserve.[39] | ||
Rashida Ellis Δ | United States | Boxing | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Christiane Endler Δ | Chile | Football | 2020 | Openly lesbian and married a woman in 2021.[289] | ||
Jennifer Falk | Sweden | Football | 2020 | [164] | ||
Beatriz Ferreira Δ | Brazil | Boxing | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Marina Fioravanti Δ | Brazil | Rugby | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Sisca Folkertsma Δ | Netherlands | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Adrianna Franch Δ | United States | Football | 2020 | Married a woman in 2019.[290] | ||
Larissa Franklin Δ | Canada | Softball | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Carol Gattaz Δ | Brazil | Volleyball | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Lauriane Genest Δ | Canada | Cycling | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Geyse | Brazil | Football | 2020 | [291] | ||
Paula Ginzo Δ | Spain | Basketball | 2020, 2024 | Ginzo was part of the basketball team but did not play.[39][292] | ||
Chelsea Gray Δ | United States | Basketball | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39][56] | ||
Annie Guglia Δ | Canada | Skateboarding | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[293] | ||
Kellie Harrington Δ | Ireland | Boxing | 2020, 2024 | Harrington, a flag bearer at the 2020 Games, was widely out prior to competing.[53][56] | ||
Nicole Heavirland Δ | United States | Rugby | 2020, 2024 | Came out in 2022, saying she had hoped she would have been on the 2020 Games' Outsports Team LGBTQ list without needing to have a formal coming out.[294] | ||
Lauren Hemp | Great Britain | Football | 2020 | [295] | ||
Raz Hershko Δ | Israel | Judo | 2020, 2024 | [296][39] | ||
Laurel Hubbard Δ | New Zealand | Weightlifting | 2020 | At the 2020 Games, Hubbard, meeting all requirements for her event, became the first transgender woman to compete as a woman.[297][298][299][300] At junior level, Hubbard had held the New Zealand national record for boys.[301] Hubbard's participation was variously welcomed and criticised by people from various sporting and political spheres.[302][303][304][305] | ||
Maarten Hurkmans Δ | Netherlands | Rowing | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Lina Hurtig Δ | Sweden | Football | 2020 | Married a woman in 2019.[306] | ||
Sophie Ingle | Great Britain | Football | 2020 | [307][308] | ||
Letícia Izidoro Δ | Brazil | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Daniel Jervis Δ | Great Britain | Swimming | 2020, 2024 | Came out widely in 2022.[309] | ||
Sarah Jones Δ | Great Britain | Hockey | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Ebrar Karakurt Δ | Turkey | Volleyball | 2020, 2024 | Shortly after the 2020 Games, Karakurt posted about her girlfriend on social media, which was picked up by a conservative Turkish tabloid and led to homophobic online abuse, though her teammates and the Turkish volleyball authority publicly supported her.[310][311] | ||
Nicolás Keenan Δ | Argentina | Hockey | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Fran Kirby Δ | Great Britain | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Kristi Kirshe Δ | United States | Rugby | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Katarina Kowplos Δ | Australia | Shooting | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Michelle Kroppen Δ | Germany | Archery | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Nathalie Kubalski Δ | Germany | Hockey | 2020, 2024 | Team reserve in 2020, main squad in 2024.[115] | ||
Emma Kullberg | Sweden | Football | 2020 | [312][164] | ||
Evy Leibfarth Δ | United States | Canoeing | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Anat Lelior Δ | Israel | Surfing | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Silvana Lima Δ | Brazil | Surfing | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Jewell Loyd Δ | United States | Basketball | 2020, 2024 | [313] | ||
Sabrina Lozada-Cabbage Δ | Puerto Rico | Basketball | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Kaili Lukan Δ | Canada | Rugby | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Joey Lye Δ | Canada | Softball | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Irish Magno Δ | Philippines | Boxing | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Florence Maheu Δ | Canada | Canoeing | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Tiffani Marinho Δ | Brazil | Athletics | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Patrícia Matieli Δ | Brazil | Handball | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Haylie McCleney Δ | United States | Softball | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39][112] | ||
Sophie McKinna † | Great Britain | Athletics | 2020 | Came out widely in 2023.[314] | ||
Tayra Meléndez Δ | Puerto Rico | Basketball | 2020, 2024 | [315] | ||
Kim Mestdagh Δ | Belgium | Basketball | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Kristie Mewis Δ | United States | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing. Mewis previously dated Rachel Daly, and confirmed her relationship with Sam Kerr during the 2020 Games.[316][317] Later interviewed by Outsports, Mewis acknowledged that in the lead-up to the 2020 Games she had not specifically addressed her sexuality in the media, but felt she was open and authentic in her public life "without having to say it", and therefore out.[318] | ||
Teagan Micah Δ | Australia | Football | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Domien Michiels Δ | Belgium | Equestrian | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Vivianne Miedema Δ | Netherlands | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Kayla Miracle Δ | United States | Wrestling | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[319] | ||
Rosamaria Montibeller Δ | Brazil | Volleyball | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Gabriela Moreschi Δ | Brazil | Handball | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Sofía Mulánovich Δ | Peru | Surfing | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Grace O'Hanlon Δ | New Zealand | Hockey | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Poppy Starr Olsen Δ | Australia | Skateboarding | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing,[39] Olsen said that becoming an elite skateboarder and experiencing those communities around the world helped her discover her sexuality and come out. She wore a pride flag on her helmet at the Games.[320] | ||
Kaia Parnaby Δ | Australia | Softball | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Bruna de Paula Δ | Brazil | Handball | 2020, 2024 | [321] | ||
Shaina Pellington Δ | Canada | Basketball | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
María Pérez | Spain | Athletics | 2020, 2024 | [322] | ||
Nesthy Petecio Δ | Philippines | Boxing | 2020, 2024 | Petecio dedicated her medal to the LGBT+ community.[323][39] | ||
Fernanda Pinilla Δ | Chile | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Nadia Podoroska Δ | Argentina | Tennis | 2020, 2024 | Announced her relationship with a woman in 2022.[324] | ||
Lauren Price † | Great Britain | Boxing | 2020 | Announced her relationship with teammate Karriss Artingstall after they each won medals during the 2020 Games.[268][269] | ||
Bev Priestman Δ | Canada | Football | 2020 | Priestman is the British manager of the Canada women's football team. She was widely out before competing.[325][326] | ||
Celia Quansah Δ | Great Britain | Rugby | 2020 | Quansah's partner is teammate Megan Jones.[226] The couple have said that the inclusive nature of their sport allowed them to discover their sexuality.[227] | ||
Isalys Quiñones Δ | Puerto Rico | Basketball | 2020, 2024 | [315] | ||
Ana Patrícia Ramos Δ | Brazil | Beach volleyball | 2020, 2024 | [327] | ||
Hayley Raso Δ | Australia | Football | 2020, 2024 | [111] | ||
Roberta Ratzke Δ | Brazil | Volleyball | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Mel Reid Δ | Great Britain | Golf | 2020 | Came out in a 2018 interview with Athlete Ally.[328] | ||
Hannah Roberts Δ | United States | Cycling | 2020, 2024 | Widely out beforehand, while at the 2020 Games Roberts said the support from her wife had given her motivation to train even through the pandemic.[329] | ||
Caitlin Rooskrantz Δ | South Africa | Gymnastics | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Alexis Sablone Δ | United States | Skateboarding | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[112][330] | ||
Dayshalee Salamán Δ | Puerto Rico | Basketball | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Senni Salminen Δ | Finland | Athletics | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Regina Salmons Δ | United States | Rowing | 2020, 2024 | [331] | ||
Demi Schuurs Δ | Netherlands | Tennis | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Kailen Sheridan Δ | Canada | Football | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39][56] | ||
Alana Smith Δ | United States | Skateboarding | 2020 | Smith is bisexual and non-binary, but was repeatedly misgendered by commentators during competition, which broadcasters explained was a result of the Olympics official profile listing Smith as female. Smith had used tape to write their pronouns (they/them) on their skateboard and showed this to the cameras frequently during the competition.[330][332][333] | ||
Sherida Spitse Δ | Netherlands | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to her debut Games,[39][334] Spitse suffered an injury at the start of the Games and could not compete.[335] | ||
Guusje Steenhuis Δ | Netherlands | Judo | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Demi Stokes Δ | Great Britain | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Erica Sullivan Δ | United States | Swimming | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] Sullivan was said to have won over the world media in the press conference after her medal win, for her outgoing responses which included describing herself as the "epitome of the American person ... I'm multicultural. I'm queer. I'm a lot of minorities. That’s what America is." and giving public overture to the United States women's football team, particularly Tobin Heath and Christen Press. Sullivan's Japanese grandfather designed some of the buildings used at the Tokyo Games.[336] | ||
Carly Telford Δ | Great Britain | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Jessica Thoennes Δ | United States | Rowing | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39][112] | ||
Kris Thomas Δ | United States | Rugby | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Marc Tur Δ | Spain | Athletics | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Anissa Urtez Δ | Mexico | Softball | 2020 | Urtez and American softball player Amanda Chidester got engaged in 2020.[277] | ||
Daniëlle van de Donk Δ | Netherlands | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] In a relationship with Ellie Carpenter.[187] | ||
Stefanie van der Gragt Δ | Netherlands | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Shanice van de Sanden Δ | Netherlands | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Sanne van Dijke Δ | Netherlands | Judo | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] In a relationship with Natalie Powell.[254] | ||
Merel van Dongen Δ | Netherlands | Football | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Alison Van Uytvanck Δ | Belgium | Tennis | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Anne Veenendaal Δ | Netherlands | Hockey | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing,[39] Veenendaal was a reserve goalkeeper.[337] | ||
Julian Venonsky Δ | United States | Rowing | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Nick Wagman Δ | United States | Equestrian | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing, Wagman was a reserve.[39] | ||
Keira Walsh | Great Britain | Football | 2020 | [338] | ||
Michaela Walsh Δ | Ireland | Boxing | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] Her brother, Aidan Walsh, won a bronze medal at the 2020 Games.[339] | ||
Haleigh Washington Δ | United States | Volleyball | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Ann Wauters Δ | Belgium | Basketball | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Leah Wilkinson Δ | Great Britain | Hockey | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Leah Williamson Δ | Great Britain | Football | 2020 | [340][341] | ||
Lynn Wilms | Netherlands | Football | 2020 | [111] | ||
Hayley Wilson Δ | Australia | Skateboarding | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Chelsea Wolfe Δ | United States | Cycling | 2020 | Wolfe, an openly trans woman, was named to the women's team as a reserve.[39][112][342] | ||
Jack Woolley Δ | Ireland | Taekwondo | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[39] | ||
Emma Wright Δ | Canada | Water polo | 2020, 2024 | [115] | ||
Katarzyna Zillmann Δ | Poland | Rowing | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[39][56] In 2019, she took part in the "Sport Against Homophobia" social campaign in her home country,[343] where she has also been named Ambassador of LGBT people, at the 2021 LGBT+ Diamond Awards ceremony.[344] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c Based on the information collected on this page
- ^ Pia Sundhage holds all coaching records. Vivianne Miedema has scored the most goals of an individual player in a single Olympic Games and in a single Olympic match. See List of women's Olympic football tournament records and statistics.
- ^ See List of Olympic best times in rowing
- ^ See List of Olympic records in athletics and Triple jump world record progression.
- ^ This does not include medals won between 2004–2021 by athletes who debuted earlier.
- ^ Where athletes have represented multiple countries, competed in multiple sports, and/or at multiple Games, the country/sport/Games they are sorted by is their first country/sport/Games chronologically.
- ^ Based on most golds over total medals, then alphabetically by current surname or common nickname. In cases of medals for demonstration events and honourable mentions in artistic events, these are sorted between one bronze and no medals.
References
[edit]- ^ Grotander 2011.
- ^ Voepel 2017.
- ^ Stump 2021.
- ^ Allen 2021.
- ^ Bronzini 2019.
- ^ Thomas 2010.
- ^ Parker 2017.
- ^ Webb 2020.
- ^ a b Williams 2014.
- ^ WFCLA 2022.
- ^ Mallozzi, Vincent M. (2014-07-27). "When a Yellow Card Meant 'Call Me'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
- ^ Ritter 2013.
- ^ "Kylie Ledbrook starring for Sydney FC after five years out of the W-League, emphasises importance of pay deal". Fox Sports. 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
- ^ Löwing 2012.
- ^ IOC 2022l.
- ^ NBC 2022a.
- ^ Todisco 2021.
- ^ Silva 2019.
- ^ Litwin 2014.
- ^ Tignor 2013.
- ^ Howard 2005.
- ^ Belge, Kathy. "Martina Navratilova". lesbianlife.about.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
- ^ Navratilova, Martina (February 17, 2019). "The rules on trans athletes reward cheats and punish the innocent". The Times. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Hoffman, Joanna (2019-02-19). "Athlete Ally: Navratilova's Statements Transphobic and Counter to our Work, Vision and Values" (Press release). New York: Athlete Ally. Retrieved 2019-02-28.
- ^ "The deep irony behind Navratilova's smear against trans 'cheats'". ABC News. 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
- ^ Brennan, Christine. "Sports leaders seek to protect women's sports while accommodating transgender girls and women". USA Today. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
- ^ "The Trans Women Athlete Dispute with Martina Navratilova". BBC TV. 2019-06-26.
- ^ Townley, Ben (24 August 2004). "Athens 2004: UK's only gay athlete talks". Gay.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ Pearce 2006.
- ^ "Jag får tro på det läkarna har berättat". Expressen (in Swedish). 30 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ^ Power, Shannon (2016-03-24). "Closet Case: Sally Shipard". Star Observer. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
- ^ Esselink 2012a.
- ^ Idskov 2011.
- ^ Staff 2012.
- ^ IOC 2022m.
- ^ "The pursuit of happiness for Olympian Lais Souza". ESPN.com. 2018-07-15. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
- ^ Já, Bahia (February 11, 2015). "Lais Souza tem apoio do Miami Projetct to Cure Paralysis para melhorar". bahiaja.com.br.
- ^ "De férias, jogadora de vôlei Mari curte viagem à Itália com a namorada" (in Portuguese). Extra. 2017-05-17. Retrieved 2017-12-06.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt Outsports 2021.
- ^ a b Metcalfe 2017.
- ^ Gillberg, Per (2015-11-10). ""Längtar efter ett vanligt liv"". ekuriren.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Williams 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Kiser 2016.
- ^ Snarker, Dorothy (3 July 2012). "Megan Rapinoe comes out, officially, to OUT". After Ellen. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 2012-07-07.
- ^ "Himalayan avalanche: Kiwi Lisa Walton and UK wife safe". The New Zealand Herald. 18 October 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ^ "Wambach: Marriage not about politics". Fox Sports. Associated Press. October 18, 2013. Archived from the original on April 1, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- ^ Katz, Michael (October 15, 2012). "Seimone Augustus, WNBA star, speaks out for same-sex marriage in Minnesota". USA Today. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
- ^ "Reasons to Have Pride in 2012, Part 1". The Advocate. May 15, 2012.
- ^ "Mês do orgulho LGBTQ+: Conheça os casais da Copa do Mundo de Futebol Feminino" (in Portuguese). MSN. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
- ^ "Nicole Branagh". United States Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ Dart & Bandini 2008.
- ^ Lo 2008.
- ^ a b c d Zeigler 2021a.
- ^ McDougall, Chrös (October 11, 2019). "Kerron Clement Comes Out, Believed To Be First Openly Gay U.S. Olympic Men's Track Athlete". Team USA. Archived from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "At least 87 out LGBTQ athletes in 2023 Women's World Cup". Outsports. 2023-07-11. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Avery 2021b.
- ^ "Olympic diving star Tom Daley Daley reveals relationship with man". BBC News. 2 December 2013. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
- ^ Hattenstone, Simon (18 July 2015). "Tom Daley: 'I always knew I was attracted to guys'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- ^ Jackman, Josh (24 April 2018). "Tom Daley says he's queer, 'not 100 percent gay'". PinkNews. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ^ McShane, Asher (26 July 2021). "Tokyo 2020: Team GB wins string of medals with Tom Daley getting first Olympic gold". LBC.co.uk. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ^ Lavietes, Matt (8 October 2021). "Tom Daley calls for Olympic ban on countries where being gay is punishable by death". NBC News. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
- ^ "Daley "furious" over FINA's transgender decision". ESPN.com. 2022-06-27. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
- ^ "Australian tennis star announces she is gay and that she is now a mother". Pink News. 30 August 2013.
- ^ "Hoyle makes Swiss move | New Zealand Football". Nzfootball.co.nz. 11 February 2015. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
- ^ Weinemo, Pontus (3 July 2013). "Fischer gifter sig med flickvännen efter EM" (in Swedish). Expressen. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ^ "Larissa França: I am gay". Volleywood. 11 July 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
- ^ "Larissa e Lili, do vôlei de praia, se casam em praia de Fortaleza com vestido branco e buquê" (in Portuguese). Jornal Extra Online. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
- ^ a b Macedo 2020.
- ^ a b Connolly 2008, p. 41.
- ^ a b Stilson 2008.
- ^ a b Strømsheim & Kvamme 2005.
- ^ a b Bugge 2010.
- ^ Zeigler, Cyd (2023-10-21). "Out head coach & GM win first WNBA back-to-back titles in 21 years". Outsports. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ a b Esselink 2012b.
- ^ a b Hogan 2022.
- ^ a b Frazier 2022.
- ^ Treborg, Ingrid Marie (5 July 2011). "Isabell Herlovsen står fram som lesbisk" (in Norwegian). TV2.no. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ^ "Ich bin die Torfrau, die mit einer Frau verheiratet ist" (in German). Bild.de. 4 January 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
- ^ Hypolito, Diego (8 May 2019). "Quero falar uma coisa". Universo Online Esporte (in Portuguese). Universo Online. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
- ^ "Outsports: American out Olympian in soccer". Archived from the original on September 13, 2011.
- ^ "Striker Emma Kete back in Football Ferns after long break from the game". Stuff. 28 January 2019.
- ^ a b c d Zeigler 2012.
- ^ IOC 2022o.
- ^ Gad, Magda (18 November 2008). "Jessica Landström, Årets nykomling" (in Swedish). QX. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
- ^ "Women's Olympic Football Tournament London 2012 – List of Players Sweden" (PDF). FIFA. 24 July 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
- ^ Reid, Scott M. (August 20, 2008). "Olympian comes to terms with sexual identity". The Orange County Register. Archived from the original on August 23, 2008. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
- ^ "Canadian Diana Matheson retires, looks forward to post-soccer challenges". Sportsnet.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
- ^ IOC 2021.
- ^ Brady, Rachel (May 29, 2015). "Keeper Erin McLeod comes out, leads team and fans as Canadian role model". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
- ^ a b Appels 2010.
- ^ "Retired Australian Gold Medal Diver Matthew Mitcham Is Engaged | Gay Nation". Gaynation.co. 5 June 2019. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
- ^ Dennett, Harley. "A Backward Three–Somersault Tuck (With a Twist)". The Advocate. Retrieved 24 August 2008.
- ^ Halloran 2008.
- ^ Creagh 2006.
- ^ "LVZ.de: "Bietigheim holt Ex-HCL-Stars Susann Müller und Nina Wörz" (German)". Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- ^ "Tzipora Obziler". Tennis Insight. Archived from the original on 10 February 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
- ^ "Tzipora Obziler cuelga la raqueta... pero la descolgará para jugar en Fed Cup". MARCA. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
- ^ a b Reimer 2022a.
- ^ Misset, Robért (28 June 2011). "'Ik ben nu degene die ik wil zijn'". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). De Persgroep.
- ^ a b Zeigler 2016a.
- ^ Crafton, Adam. "The harrowing and hopeful story of the footballing couple who beat the odds". The Athletic. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
- ^ Polkinghorne, David (30 March 2017). "Chief minister Andrew Barr says AFLW star Erin Phillips shows marriage equality 'inevitable'". The Age. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
- ^ Borden, Sam (March 29, 2013). "Freed of a Secret's Burden, a Soccer Player Looks Ahead". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ Vassbotten, Arve (3 January 2009). "Gift med landslagskollega" (in Norwegian). Se og Hør. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
- ^ a b Hare 2017.
- ^ Lundgren, Jessica (December 2013). "Seger Ärvår" (PDF) (in Swedish). QX. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
- ^ a b Bicks 2019.
- ^ a b Thorén 2015.
- ^ a b Sport Staff 2018.
- ^ Sande, Egil (2013-12-02). "- Norske menn har langt dårligere holdninger enn norske kvinner". Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2023-09-06.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Fußball-WM-Rekord: Über 100 lesbische und queere Spielerinnen". www.l-mag.de. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
- ^ a b c d e f g Yu 2021.
- ^ Zeigler 2021b.
- ^ Zeigler 2016c.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "All of the LGBTQ Olympians at the 2024 Paris Summer Games". OutSports. Retrieved 2024-07-21.
- ^ "Hege Riise: England Women interim coach named Team GB women's head coach for Tokyo Olympics". Sky Sports.
- ^ Cash, Meredith. "An NWSL coach resigns after inappropriate relationship with a player left the team's trust 'irrevocably broken'". Insider. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
- ^ a b Whitehead 2017.
- ^ "Nicola Adams Makes Olympic Boxing History". Sky News. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ^ "Trinidad sprinter Michelle Lee Ahye weds long-time girlfriend". Loop Jamaica. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
- ^ "Michelle-Lee Ahye gets two-year ban". Athletics Weekly. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
- ^ "Anita Asante and Beth Fisher on relationships in women's sport". Sky Sports. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
- ^ "This World Cup Is Showing What LGBTQ Inclusive Football Really Looks Like". HuffPost UK. 2019-07-02. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
- ^ Outsports (2018-04-03). "13 out LGBT athletes compete in Commonwealth Games". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
- ^ a b "Canadian Olympic Committee unveils LGBT initiatives, partnership with You Can Play". Outsports, December 2, 2014.
- ^ "Rosie Cossar, 2012 Olympic gymnast, on being gay and changing the sports world". Outsports, December 1, 2014.
- ^ "Dagens komma ut: Vickan Svensson". QX (in Swedish). 3 August 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
- ^ "Ms do Orgulho LGBTQ+ conhea os casais da copa do mundo de futebol feminino". MSN. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
- ^ "Elisa Di Francisca ha amato una donna: "Con Claudia è durata un anno, ma l'ho tradita"". Metropolitan Magazine (in Italian). 2021-12-04. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
- ^ "Elisa Di Francisca, la confessione choc: "Labbro spaccato, presa a pugni, messa incinta". Le violenze brutali subite da un uomo" (in Italian). 9 March 2021.
- ^ "Alex Di Giorgio, il nuotatore azzurro vittima di omofobia: "E non solo in acqua, potrei scriverci un libro"" (in Italian). 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
- ^ Reimer, Alex (2022-12-19). "This Olympic swimmer shared his emotional coming out story on 'Dancing with the Stars'". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
- ^ a b Williams 2012.
- ^ "French basketball coaches extend contracts through to Tokyo 2020 Olympics". Insidethegames.biz. 8 May 2020. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
- ^ a b c d Buzinski, Jim (June 21, 2021). "6 French Athletes, including 3 Current Olympians, Come Out for Pride Month". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ "Be true to yourself, says gay Tongan swimmer", Radio Australia, 17 May 2013
- ^ a b "Meet 23-Year-Old Nigerian-Venezuelan Commonwealth Games Sprinter Regina George & Her Partner". BellaNaija. 2014-07-29. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
- ^ "La basketteuse Elodie Godin révèle son homosexualité". Citegay. 5 May 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ "Meet Tomás González, the Olympic Gymnast Who Just Came Out As Gay". www.out.com. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
- ^ a b Osworth 2012.
- ^ "'To exist as transgender shows I am resisting'". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
- ^ Pariselli, Matthew (10 July 2020). "Retired Olympic swimmer hopes her coming-out story helps normalize it for other female athletes". CBC Sports. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- ^ "lezbelib.com: German swimmer Theresa Michalak came out via her Facebook page". Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- ^ "'In it to win it: Hear Them Roar'". OK!. No. 47. 18 June 2019. p. 49.
- ^ Leyva 2020.
- ^ Zuckerman 2012.
- ^ "Lori Lindsey, USWNT Dark Horse: The Autostraddle Coming Out Interview". September 5, 2012. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
- ^ "Suomalainen olympiauimari kaapista ulos - "Vihdoin voin olla oma itseni"" (in Finnish). Yle. 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
- ^ Hinton, Marc (24 April 2017). "Olympic rower Robbie Manson: It's all right to be gay". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
- ^ Bendix, Trish (2015-04-03). "Morning Brew - WNBA star Angel McCoughtry comes out". AfterEllen. Retrieved 2015-04-10.
- ^ Moreotsene, Linda (18 November 2008). "Angry Modise Quits Banyana". News. Sowetan Live. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
- ^ Goliath, John (13 April 2012). "Modise wants to show off skill". News. Cape Times. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
- ^ "The Fear's Still Out There". Daily Sun. 28 October 2011. Archived from the original on 28 November 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Selección Colombia femenina: los noviazgos más famosos". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 2022-07-14. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
- ^ Moscato, Carmelina (28 July 2021). "Carmelina Moscato OLY on Instagram: "Happy 32nd birthday to my fiancé, my person, my heart. Thank you for being our rock, the logical one, the smarter one (🤣) and the place I call home. Life would simply not be as sweet and beautiful without you in it. I cannot wait until our little family is together again. Hurry up and get to 🇩🇰 Sorry this is a day late. Blame coaching 😂😌❤️"". Instagram. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
- ^ Meinhardt, Gunnar (2014-01-01). "EM-Zweite Müller: Hochzeit mit Sabine und Suche nach Samenspender". DIE WELT (in German). Retrieved 2022-07-18.
- ^ IOC 2022s.
- ^ "Jolanta Ogar: Koleżance mówię, żeby nie piła z tej samej butelki, bo będzie lesbijką" (in Polish). Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ "Olympic diver Robert Páez comes out as gay". 8 April 2018.
- ^ "Christinna Pedersen & Kamilla Rytter Juhl: The badminton Olympic silver medallists taking their baby on tour". BBC Sport. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- ^ Klemko, Robert (July 3, 2012). "U.S. women's soccer player: 'I'm gay'". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 12, 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
- ^ "Con un beso, Yoreli Rincón y Jay Oliveros celebraron el título del Atlético Huila" (in Spanish). Futbolete.com. Archived from the original on 2019-05-07. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ^ a b McLoughlin, Lisa (2022-09-28). "Former Lioness Alex Scott details 'romance and heartbreak' with teammate Kelly Smith". Evening Standard. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Das sind die 59 lesbischen Stars der Fussball-EM 2022". L-Mag.de (in German). Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "Caster Semenya's wife: 5 interesting facts and photos of Violet Raseboya". MSN. Archived from the original on 2021-08-02. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Brazilian Judo Gold Medalist Publicly Opens Up About Girlfriend For First Time". Huffington Post. 10 August 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
- ^ Ackerman, Naomi (2019-09-06). "Interview: Kelly Smith on role models, school partnerships and England". Evening Standard. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
- ^ "The IoS Pink List 2012". The Independent. 4 November 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ^ Magowan, Alistair (10 February 2014). "Stoney reveals sexuality for first time". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Sportschau: Porträt Martina Strutz". Archived from the original on 2020-11-24. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ^ Mattsson, Sebastian (12 December 2018). ""Det var väldigt få som ens sett oss kyssas"" (in Swedish). Expressen. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ "Flier/Van Iersel split". Beach Volleyball Major Series. 18 September 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
- ^ "Paris Olympics set record for number of openly LGBTQ+ athletes, but some say progress isn't finished". AP News. 2024-07-29. Retrieved 2024-07-30.
- ^ Inocéncio, Josh (14 August 2017). "From One South to Another: Houston Dash Player Talks Journey from South Africa to Texas". Spectrum South. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ Taylor, Louise (13 July 2017). "England's Fara Williams: 'We're feeling the pain but if you want to win it needs to hurt'". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
- ^ "Enmanuel Andrade se declara gay y presenta su pareja - Noticias Chic al Día" (in Spanish). 28 November 2018. Retrieved 2022-07-03 – via YouTube.
- ^ ""Nossa sexualidade não deveria ser um tabu", diz Babi Arenhart sobre o combate à homofobia no esporte".
- ^ Zeigler 2017b.
- ^ Vanetti, Flavio (30 July 2021). "Lucilla Boari alle Olimpiadi, chi è il bronzo storico nel tiro con l'arco (e quella vecchia polemica sulle "cicciottelle")" [Lucilla Boari at the Olympic games: who is the historical bronze medalist in archery (and that old controversy about "chubby women")]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "Sanne de Laat, chi e la fidanzata (arciera) di Lucilla Boari bronzo a Tokyo". Il Gazzettino (in Italian). July 30, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ "Tom Bosworth: British Olympics hopeful comes out as gay". BBC Sport. 13 October 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ Bosworth 2015.
- ^ Hunt, Elle (16 August 2016). "Olympic marriage proposals continue with Tom Bosworth popping question to boyfriend". The Guardian.
- ^ "'It's what gets me out of bed every day' - Black Fern Kelly Brazier embracing huge 2020". 1 NEWS. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
- ^ "Tiny fan gives Kelly Brazier new zest for rugby". Stuff. 2020-05-27. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
- ^ a b c "Record 56 out LGBT athletes at Rio Olympics". Outsports. 2016-07-11. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
- ^ a b "Documentary series on Daniëlle van de Donk's rehab (introducing Ellie Carpenter as 'Partner' & teammate)". YouTube. 11 June 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ Reimer, Alex (2022-07-08). "This gay Irish Olympian publicly came out with a touching and personalized note". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
- ^ "This Volunteer Proposing To Her Girlfriend In Rio Will Melt Your Cold Heart". Buzzfeed.com. 2015-04-06. Archived from the original on 2016-08-11. Retrieved 2016-08-11.
- ^ Webb, Karleigh (July 5, 2021). "India's Dutee Chand Sprints to Second Straight Olympics, Out and Determined". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ "'Love is a human right': India sprinter Dutee Chand tells her coming out story". ESPN.com. 2021-10-11. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
- ^ Dhillon, Amrit (2019-06-05). "'It's humiliating for us': village disowns Dutee Chand, India's first openly gay athlete". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
- ^ "Dutee Chand on same sex relation: SC gave me belief that we aren't wrong". Sportstar.thehindu.com. 19 May 2019. Archived from the original on 22 November 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- ^ Zeigler 2022e.
- ^ "Katy Daley-Mclean: "I've never experienced anything on the scale of Rio"". World Rugby. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
- ^ Rowan, Kate (2020-01-23). "Exclusive: England's 2014 World Cup captain Katy Daley-Mclean announces retirement". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
- ^ a b Webb, Karleigh (20 July 2021). "Canada's Gabriela DeBues-Stafford boldly pursues her Olympic goal, out and queer". Out Sports. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ^ Zeigler 2021e.
- ^ Brocchetto, Marilla (August 11, 2016). "Olympics: Record number of LGBT Athletes at Rio 2016". CNN. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ^ "ITA W: Paola Egonu - Olympic flag bearer at the opening ceremony on Friday". WorldOfVolley. 2021-07-20. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
- ^ Wahl, Grant (27 June 2015). "USA finds inspiration in Supreme Court ruling for WWC win over China". Planet Fútbol. Sports Illustrated.
- ^ Wrack, Suzanne (13 February 2018). "Pernille Harder: "I was the only girl in the team but they wanted to play with me"". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ IOC 2022u.
- ^ Isla, Javier (2022-01-20). "Lucía Fresco: "Es difícil hablar de la sexualidad de uno"". Argentina Amateur Deporte (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-06.
- ^ Bar-Ad, Hadas (2022-09-27). "Beloved Israeli athlete comes out in heartfelt post with girlfriend". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ Odong, Ann (4 July 2016). "Matildas 18 player Rio 2016 Olympic Roster named". The Women's Game.
- ^ Andrew Henderson (2022-01-08). "Kirsty Gilmour: "It's no skin off my nose, I'm just living my life and being me, so if some other person takes a little bit of comfort in that and we can all live a nicer, more open life, then that's a good thing."". Pride of the Terraces. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
- ^ "Don't call me a trailblazer says openly gay badminton star Gilmour". France 24. 2022-08-22. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
- ^ "Australian Olympic gold medalist Ellia Green comes out as trans". Attitude. 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2022-08-24.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Feinberg, Doug (April 18, 2013). "Griner, Delle Donne and Diggins dealt with bullies". SI.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
- ^ "Former Lady Vol Glory Johnson, WNBA Star Brittney Griner wed on Phoenix mountaintop". Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ "Report: Mercury's Brittney Griner files for annulment". azcentral. The Arizona Republic. June 6, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- ^ Ortiz, Jenna; Scott, Dana; Horos, Emily (March 10, 2022). "Brittney Griner detained in Russia: What to know about WNBA star's life spent in spotlight". USA Tpday. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ Chudy, Emily (March 19, 2024). "Olympic swimmer Sean Gunn comes out as gay". PinkNews. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
- ^ "El armario de cemento del deporte español comienza a resquebrajarse: el waterpolista Víctor Gutiérrez se visibiliza públicamente como gay" (in Spanish). Dos Manzanas. 26 May 2016.
- ^ Marr, Rhuaridh (2016-05-27). "Victor Gutierrez, Spanish water polo star and Olympic hopeful, comes out". Metro Weekly. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
- ^ IOC 2022v.
- ^ "USA Head Coach Jill Ellis Names 2016 U.S. Olympic Women's Soccer Team". U.S. Soccer. July 12, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
- ^ a b "Ashlyn Harris 'Disappointed' About Not Making U.S. Olympic Soccer Team, Ali Krieger Not on Roster". People. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
- ^ Wee, Darren (7 July 2015). "France swimmer suffers broken nose in anti-gay attack". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
- ^ a b Sim, Bernardo (2022-12-13). "9 Athletes Who Came Out As LGBTQ+ in 2022". Out.com. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
- ^ a b "Laurie Hernandez and Charlotte Drury's Relationship Timeline: Inside the Gymnasts' Romance". 20 March 2022.
- ^ Heyman, Michelle; Warby, Danielle (29 February 2016). "Get out and stay out: Michelle Heyman". Zela. Special Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
- ^ "Coming out polskiej olimpijki, po igrzyskach bierze ślub w Danii" (in Polish). Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ "Megan Jones". www.ultimaterugby.com. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
- ^ a b "Tokyo 2020: Megan Jones and Celia Quansah on rugby, their relationship and Olympic selection". BBC Sport. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ a b Hayden, Jessica. "Celia Quansah and Megan Jones: Rugby's inclusive nature gave us freedom to explore our sexuality". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
- ^ Gregory, Rhys (2021-01-22). "Wales Olympian Jasmine Joyce shares the inspiration behind her passion to teach". Retrieved 2021-05-10.
- ^ IOC 2022w.
- ^ "Highlights from Day 7 at the Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games in the Women's Tennis Doubles final match". Olympics. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
- ^ "Daria Kasatkina: Interview". YouTube. 20 April 2021. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- ^ "Daria Kasatkina comes out as gay and speaks out against Russian attitudes". The Guardian. Reuters and Associated Press. 2022-07-18. Retrieved 2022-08-27.
- ^ "U.S. elite and club rugby players join worldwide chorus against proposed trans ban". Out Sports. 4 August 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
- ^ Muxworthy, Lisa (3 May 2022). "'She was my drug': Influencer spills on 'toxic' relationship with Matildas star". news.com.au. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^ IOC 2022x.
- ^ "L-Mag.de: Die Hochzeiten, Verlobungen, Regenbogenbabies und Abschiede 2017 (german)". l-mag.de.
- ^ Lachacz, Adam (May 16, 2021). "Edmonton Olympian and musician married by Rachel Notley". CTV News Edmonton.
- ^ El regreso de la número 1
- ^ La historia de amor de la arquera que será mamá después de Río 2016
- ^ a b Karstens-Smith, Gemma (February 26, 2019). "'I never gave up:' Track cyclist Georgia Simmerling rebounds from horrific injury". Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019 – via Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
- ^ Landry 2021.
- ^ "Real Weddings: Inside a rustic Prince Edward County farm wedding". 14 March 2019.
- ^ "中国女足调整奥运名单 李影顶替受伤任桂辛" [Chinese women's football team adjusts Olympic roster Li Ying replaces injured Ren Guixin]. People's Daily. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
- ^ Kelleher, Patrick (2021-06-28). "Footballer Li Ying bravely comes out and pays heartfelt tribute to girlfriend". PinkNews. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
- ^ Jiang, Ben Westcott,Steven (2021-07-09). "China's LGBTQ community is fading from rainbow to gray". CNN. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "LGBTQ+ Athletes in China: Tolerated at Best". Premier Sports Network. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
- ^ Buzinski, Jim (2021-11-23). "Brazilian gymnast Arthur Nory says he has a boyfriend". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
- ^ "Gay Olympic Diving Star Ian Matos Is Dead at 32". The Advocate. 2021-12-24. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
- ^ Bernstein, Daniel (2016-08-04). "She quit when she didn't make the 2008 Olympics. Now this UMD kayaker is going to Rio". The Diamondback. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
- ^ "O'Brien | Canadian Paralympic Committee". paralympic.ca. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
- ^ Hansen-Gillis, Lily (2020-01-30). "Kate O'Brien's journey from able-bodied Olympian to the Para-cycling Track World Championships". Canadian Cycling Magazine. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
- ^ Outsports 2021b.
- ^ "Carlos Peralta: 'Salir del armario me da más fuerza. Es obligar a que te acepten'". El Mundo (in Spanish). 23 June 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Natalie Powell de vriendin van Sanne van Dijke" (in Dutch). 2021-01-27. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
- ^ Hart, Robert (6 August 2021). "Canada's Quinn Makes History As First Openly Transgender And Nonbinary Athlete To Win Olympic Medal". Forbes. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ "Venezuela's Trailblazers of Pride". Caracas Chronicles. 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2022-07-03.
- ^ Holmes, Jon. "Raven Saunders' facemask turns heads in Paris Olympics shot put". OutSports. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
- ^ "Open-door policy helps Canada win cycling bronze at Rio Olympics: Feschuk". Toronto Star. August 13, 2016.
- ^ "Georgia Simmerling". Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
- ^ Canossa, Carolina (28 June 2018). "Dia do Orgulho LGBTI: jogadoras falam como o vôlei as levou ao casamento" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Infobae. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
- ^ a b "Breanna Stewart, wife Marta Xargay Casademont welcome first baby". NBC Sports. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ^ Buzinski, Jim (2020-07-27). "Champion trampoline gymnast Luke Strong comes out". Outsports. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
- ^ "Irma Testa: "Voglio dirvi una cosa"". Vanity Fair Italia (in Italian). 2021-12-02.
- ^ "Olympic swimmer performed at his peak after coming out as gay". Outsports. 19 February 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- ^ Zeigler 2021g.
- ^ Priesterjahn, Ninja (2016-12-30). "Das alles gehört zu mir". Thueringer Allgemeine (in German). Retrieved 2022-07-28.
- ^ Callahan, Annie (2022-09-08). "Women's Super League: Who are the out and proud queer players on the field?". Diva. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
- ^ a b "Tokyo Olympics: Lauren Price targets more Olympic success after boxing gold". BBC. 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ^ a b "These two Olympic medalists confirmed their love with this cute, casual photo". 19 August 2021.
- ^ "'I Couldn't Keep Putting Myself on Hold'". Time. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
- ^ Zeigler 2019.
- ^ Lott-Lavinga, Ruby (7 June 2019). "Pro-LGBTQ Culture in Women's Football Means You Can Openly Date Your Teammates". Vice. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ Bell, Brian C. (2020-02-27). "Rower Kyra Edwards: representation is 'an important message'". Outsports. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
- ^ Powys Maurice, Emma (2021-07-22). "Olympics: All the LGBT athletes on Team GB". Retrieved 2021-08-09.
- ^ "Jane Campbell-Nairn Instagram". Instagram.
- ^ Schultz, Ken (2021-07-13). "Out Olympian Ally Carda turns to her partner for Olympic inspiration". Outsports. Retrieved 2021-07-29.
- ^ a b Zeigler 2020d.
- ^ "WNBA stars are candidates for U.S. Olympic 3x3 qualifying team". OlympicTalk | NBC Sports. 2020-02-07. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
- ^ IOC 2022y.
- ^ Bar-Lavi, Dani (August 18, 2020). "'Being Black and Non-Binary Is My Superpower': Layshia Clarendon on Race, Gender, Social Justice and the WNBA". Sports Are From Venus. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ Kim, Michelle (2021-02-01). "WNBA's First Openly Trans Player Got Top Surgery. Their Team Gives Full Support". them. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
- ^ Zeigler 2017a.
- ^ Buzinski, Jim (19 July 2021). "Gay Olympic gymnast Dominic Clarke stresses visibility after coming out". Outsports. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ Adolphus, Emell (19 July 2021). "Out Olympian Gymnast Dominic Clarke Calls for More Visibility". Edge Media Network. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ Zeigler 2021h.
- ^ Buzinski, Jim (June 1, 2021). "New Zealand's first Olympic diver in 37 years is out and proudly gay". Outsports. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ^ "Team USA's Charlotte Drury reflects on Olympic journey after recent diabetes diagnosis". TODAY. 17 July 2021. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
- ^ "Team USA Earns Trampoline Berths for 2016 Olympic Games". Archived from the original on 2016-08-05. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ^ "Tiane Endler se casó en Francia: Mira las fotos de la boda". La Cuarta (in Spanish). 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
- ^ "5 reasons Adrianna Franch has had the best year of any goalkeeper in the NWSL". October 18, 2017. Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- ^ Garry, Tom (2024-08-13). "'Fight hate with love': Manchester United's Geyse defiant after homophobic abuse". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Paula GINZO at the Tokyo 2020 Women's Olympic Basketball Tournament 2020". FIBA.basketball. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
- ^ Weldon, Shelby (August 27, 2020). "Lesbian Skateboarder Annie Guglia Ready for Olympic Debut". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ Zeigler 2022f.
- ^ Cohen, Claire. "The Lionesses, on the pitch and off: how much do you know?". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ^ "ג'ודאית הישראלית הראשונה במשקל פתוח בדרך לטוקיו". מקור ראשון (in Hebrew). June 15, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ Ingle, Sean (21 June 2021). "Weightlifter Laurel Hubbard will be first trans athlete to compete at Olympics". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ Webb, Karleigh (June 21, 2021). "Trans weightlifter Laurel Hubbard Selected for New Zealand Olympic Team". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ Cooper, Alex (6 August 2021). "A Brief History of LGBTQ+ Olympians". Advocate. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- ^ Adams, Emily. "Weightlifter Laurel Hubbard qualifies for Olympics, makes history as openly transgender athlete". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ^ "New Zealand Interschool's Weightlifting Championship 2014 – Round 6" (PDF). Sporty.co.nz. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
- ^ "Sports Minister fields dozens of letters about Laurel Hubbard's Olympics selection". RNZ. 2021-08-03. Retrieved 2021-08-04.
- ^ Belson, Ken; Panja, Tariq (2021-08-02). "In Weight Lifting, a Historic Moment for Transgender Women". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
- ^ "Australian lifter backs trans Games rival". 7NEWS.com.au. 2021-06-22. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
- ^ Surtees, Joshua (1 August 2021). "Laurel Hubbard: The reluctant history-maker at the centre of sport's transgender debate". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- ^ Hurtig 2019.
- ^ Ingle 2022.
- ^ BOA 2022.
- ^ Zeigler 2022g.
- ^ "Turks Rally Around Olympics Volleyball Star Attacked Over Sexuality". 16 August 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ "Türkiye Voleybol Federasyonu'ndan homofobik saldırılara maruz kalan Ebrar Karakurt'a destek". BBC News Türkçe (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2021-08-16. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ "Brighton sign Kullberg & Zigiotti Olme". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
- ^ Hogan, Heather (2023-05-19). "35 Gay WNBA Players to Follow and Thirst After on Instagram This Season". Autostraddle. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
- ^ "Sophie McKinna: British shot putter comes out as gay | 'I don't want to have to live my life secretly'". Sky Sports. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ^ a b Natalie (2024-07-26). "Here's All 17 Gay Women's Basketball Players Going to the 2024 Paris Olympics". Autostraddle. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
- ^ Pasquini, Maria (August 9, 2021). "USWNT's Kristie Mewis and Australia's Sam Kerr Confirm Romance After Sharing Sweet Moment in Tokyo". People. Yahoo Sports. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "51 athletes who are out and proud members of the LGBTQ+ community". Insider. 3 June 2020.
- ^ Zeigler 2022h.
- ^ Zeigler 2021i.
- ^ "'So much love': How the queer skateboarding community helped Poppy Olsen come out". ABC News. 2021-11-16. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
- ^ de Paula, Bruna (23 April 2024). "Yesterday, today and forever. You will be always my best choice! Happy birthday princess, I LOVE YOU 🤍✨🥳". Instagram.
- ^ Schultz, Ken (2023-08-31). "LGBTQ race walker wins two World Championship gold medals". Outsports. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
- ^ Spocchia, Gino (6 August 2021). "Lesbian Filipino boxer dedicates silver medal to LGBT+ community". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ^ Weldon, Shelby (2022-10-06). "Nadia Podoroska comes out, dating fellow WTA player". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-10-09.
- ^ Butler, Signa. "Bev Priestman takes over Canada's women's soccer team ahead of Olympic medal pursuit". CBC Sports. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ^ Davidson, Neil (28 October 2020). "After stint as England's No. 2, Bev Priestman takes over Canada women's soccer team". The Toronto Star. The Canadian Press. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
- ^ Holmes, Jon (2023-10-25). "21 out LGBTQ athletes competing at the Pan American Games". Outsports. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ Hoffman, Joana (10 December 2018). "LPGA Golfer Mel Reid Comes Out: 'Be Proud of Who You Are'". Athlete Ally.
- ^ "Cycling-BMX gold hopeful Roberts thanks wife for support". Reuters. 2021-07-31. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
- ^ a b Schultz, Ken (July 8, 2021). "Meet Out Skateboarders Alana Smith and Alexis Sablone, who Bring a Rainbow to U.S. Olympic Team". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ Zeigler, Cyd. "6 out rowers who represent Team USA at Paris Olympics with pride". OutSports. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
- ^ Raza-Sheikh, Zoya (July 26, 2021). "Non-binary Olympic athlete continuously misgendered in sporting commentary". Gay Times. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- ^ "This Nonbinary Olympic Skater Was Repeatedly Misgendered on Air". Them. 2021-07-26. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
- ^ NBC 2022b.
- ^ "Injured Dutch star Spitse out of Games". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
- ^ Sheinin, Dave (28 July 2021). "Get to know silver medalist Erica Sullivan. Everyone else wants to". The Washington Post.
- ^ Weldon, Shelby (2022-07-19). "Gay goalie Anne Veenendaal helps Netherlands win field hockey title". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
- ^ Whitehead, Jacob (28 July 2023). "How do you replace Keira Walsh? The question England never wanted to be asked". The Athletic. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023.
Right-back Lucy Bronze, Walsh's partner, wanted to help, carrying equipment for the medical team.
- ^ "Tokyo 2020: Walsh forced to withdraw from semi-final and settle for bronze". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ^ Alejandro, Gabrielle (17 March 2020). "Recapping All the Drama of the SheBelieves Cup". AfterEllen. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ "Footballers @bmeado9, @leahcwilliamson and @LucyBronze are among multiple #LGBTQ+ stars and allies who made the 2023 New Year Honours List". Thomson Reuters Foundation. Retrieved 2023-01-09 – via Twitter.
- ^ Baska, Maggie (2021-06-18). "Trailblazing trans BMX rider Chelsea Wolfe is officially going to the Tokyo Olympics". PinkNews. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
- ^ "Będzie afera? Polka podziękowała dziewczynie na żywo w TVP!" (in Polish). 28 July 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
- ^ "Polska medalistka IO została ambasadorką osób LGBT+. "Nie zamierzam się zmieniać"" (in Polish). 22 October 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
Sources
[edit]Databases
[edit]- IOC (2022l). "Hedvig LINDAHL". Olympics.com. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
- IOC (2022m). "Rikke SKOV". Olympics.com. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
- IOC (2022o). "Alexandra LACRABERE". Olympics.com. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
- IOC (2022s). "Jolanta Ogar". Olympics.com. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- IOC (2022u). "Magdalena Eriksson". Olympics.com. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- IOC (2022v). "Victor Gutierrez Santiago". Olympics.com. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- IOC (2022w). "Daria Kasatkina". Olympics.com.
- IOC (2022x). "Samantha Kerr". Olympics.com. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- IOC (2022y). "Layshia Clarendon". Olympics.com. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- BOA (2022). "Sophie Ingle". Team GB. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
- Other databases
- NBC (2022a). "Hedvig Lindahl Olympic Profile". Retrieved 2022-07-30.
- NBC (2022b). "Sherida Spitse". Retrieved 2022-08-17.
Literature
[edit]- Howard, Johnette (2005). The Rivals: Chris Evert vs. Martina Navratilova Their Epic Duels and Extraordinary Friendship. Crown Archetype. p. 181. ISBN 978-0767918848.
Print media
[edit]- Allen, Scott (22 July 2021). "Sue Bird, going for record fifth gold medal, will carry U.S. flag at Opening Ceremonies". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286.
- Bugge, Mette (7 August 2010). "Slutt mellom Gro Hammerseng og Katja Nyberg" [End between Gro Hammerseng and Katja Nyberg]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 2010-08-26. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
- Connolly, Shannon (26 August 2008). "A League of Her Own". The Advocate. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
- Creagh, Andrew, ed. (2006). "Perfect 10 - Matt Helm". DNA. No. 83. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 4 October 2008.
- Dart, James; Bandini, Nicky (12 August 2008). "Football - Knowledge: who has scored the most hat-tricks in a single season?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 August 2008. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
- Halloran, Jessica (24 May 2008). "Out, proud and ready to go for gold". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 18 August 2008.
- Idskov, Thomas (12 October 2011). "Kendt håndboldpar skilles" [Famous handball couple part ways]. B.T. (in Danish). Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- Pearce, Linda (7 January 2006). "Rennae out of closet, in your face". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 3 September 2010.
- Stilson, Tina (19 August 2008). "Hammerseng drømmer om barn" [Hammerseng dreams of children]. Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
- Strømsheim, Gro; Kvamme, Sigve (23 October 2005). "Ja, vi er kjærester" [Yes, we are lovers]. Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2008-02-13.
- Sport Staff (11 November 2018). "Egonu, il bacio alla fidanzata Skorupa sulla Gazzetta dello Sport" [Egonu, the kiss to girlfriend Skorupa in the Gazzetta dello Sport]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-01-06.
- Thomas, Katie (12 April 2010). "Equestrian Charged With H.I.V.-Related Offense". The New York Times (New York ed.). p. A12. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
Web media
[edit]- Appels, Astrid, ed. (10 January 2010). "Edward Gal and Hans Peter Minderhoud, One Track Minds". Eurodressage. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
- Avery, Dan (8 August 2021b). "'Team LGBTQ' Earns 32 Medals at Tokyo Olympics". NBC. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- Bicks, Emily (20 June 2019). "Sweden Captain Caroline Seger & Malin Levenstad Broke Up". Heavy.
- Bosworth, Tom (13 October 2015). "So thankful for the support and wonderful messages from today! Family and Friends have made this possible! Lucky! Soon there will be no story, just happiness! #ThankYou. @attitudemag @bbcsport @gaytimesmag". Instagram. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- Bronzini, Giorgia (29 September 2019). "Sempre e per sempre dalla tua parte mi troverai ❤️👰🎂 #wedding #SilviaJuri". Instagram. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- Esselink, Jean Ann (6 August 2012a). "2012 Olympics: Who Are The LGBT Athletes? Day Twenty — Rikke Skov". TheNewCivilRightsMovement. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- Esselink, Jean Ann (7 August 2012b). "2012 Olympics: Who Are The LGBT Athletes? Day Twenty-One — Jessica Harrison and Carole Peon". The New Civil Rights Movement. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- Frazier, Kevin (21 July 2022). Christen Press Reacts to Being a Power Couple With Tobin Heath (Exclusive). Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
- Grotander, Hanna (16 May 2011). "Sexuell läggning ointressant inom idrott" [Sexual orientation uninteresting in sports] (in Swedish). Second Opinion. Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
- Hare, Hans-Henrik Hybholt (10 October 2017). "Derfor tav danske badminton-kærester: Risikerer dødstrusler" [That's why Danish badminton fans are silent: Risking death threats]. Ekstra Bladet (in Danish). Retrieved 19 March 2018.
- Hogan, Heather (21 July 2022). "Christen Press and Tobin Heath Hold Pinkies, Full-On Canoodle at the ESPYS". Autostraddle. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
- Hurtig, Lina (16 August 2019). "2019•08•04 🌹💍 I love you ♾". Instagram. Archived from the original on 2021-12-24.
- Ingle, Sophie (4 June 2022). "01.06.22 💍❤️ We had the most perfect day imaginable and were lucky enough to share it with our amazing family and friends. I got to marry the most beautiful person and I can't wait for the next chapter of our lives together! Our day was simply stress free thanks to all of the businesses we used in the build up to the wedding and the actual wedding day. We can't thank you all enough 🤍". Instagram. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
- IOC (2021). "Chile vs Canada - Group E Results". Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- Kiser, Drew (1 August 2016). "37 Out Women Athletes of the Rio Olympics Who Make Us Proud". Pride Magazine. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- Landry, Ghislaine (1 June 2021). "In 1999, I was 11, the Canadian Supreme Court voted in favour of preserving the definition of "marriage" as the union of a man and a woman. In 2005, I was 17, same-sex couples were given the legal right to marry in Canada. In 2006, I was 18, I came out. In 2018, I was 30, I married my love. Happy Pride!! 🌈". Instagram.
- Leyva, Danell (11 October 2020). "A thread for #NationalComingOutDay For a long time I've known that I wasn't straight. But because of certain very personal reasons, I always rejected that side of me. Earlier this year I finally understood that I'm bi/pan (still trying to figure that one out) but..." Twitter.
- Litwin, Doug, ed. (2014). "Leigh-Ann Naidoo profile". Federation of Gay Games. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
- Lo, Malinda (8 August 2008). "Best. Lesbian. Week. Ever". AfterEllen. Archived from the original on 10 August 2008. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
- Löwing, Joakim (24 July 2012). "Hedvig drömmer om OS-guld" [Hedvig dreams of Olympic gold] (in Swedish). Hemmets Journal. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- Macedo, Izabella (10 July 2020). "Andressa Alves, atacante da Seleção Brasileira, se casa com a medalhista olímpica Fran!" [Andressa Alves, Brazilian National Team striker, marries Olympic medalist Fran!]. SportBuzz (in Brazilian Portuguese).
- Metcalfe, Jeff (14 May 2017). "Phoenix Mercury star Diana Taurasi marries former Mercury player Penny Taylor". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- Osworth, A. E. (2012-08-03). "More Gay Olympians: Even More Queer to Cheer For!". Autostraddle. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
- Outsports (2021-07-12). "At least 185 out LGBTQ athletes at Tokyo Olympics, a record by far". Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- Outsports (17 August 2021b). "At Least 36 Out LGBTQ Paralymicians are Competing in Tokyo, by far a record". Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- Parker, Ashley (2017-02-17). "Florida Drops Darren Chiacchia Felony Case". Horse Authority. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
- Reimer, Alex (16 August 2022a). "Candace Parker explains how her daughter propelled her to publicly come out". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
- Ritter, Oliver (12 June 2013). "Coming-Out des österreichischen Schwimmers und EM-Medaillengewinner Dominik Koll" [Coming out, the Austrian swimmer and European Championships medalist Dominik Koll] (in German). Archived from the original on 6 January 2014.
- Silva, Ana Carolina (17 August 2019). "Toni Pressley, namorada de Marta, treina após cirurgia de câncer de mama" [Toni Pressley, Marta's girlfriend, trains after breast cancer surgery]. UOL.com.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 September 2019.
- Staff (14 September 2012). "Skræmmende Viborg-forsvar neutraliserede SK Århus" [Scary Viborg defense neutralized SK Århus]. B.T. (in Danish). Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
- Stump, Scott (8 July 2021). "Sue Bird Explains how Fiancee Megan Rapinoe Helped Her Publicly Come Out". Today. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Thorén, Petra (22 September 2015). "Seger: "Det får ni fråga Zlatan om"" [Seger: "You can ask Zlatan about that"] (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
- Tignor, Steve (29 April 2013). "Martina's Moment". Tennis. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- Todisco, Eric (4 January 2021). "Orlando Pride's Toni Pressley and Marta Are Engaged: 'Another Chapter of the Story'". People.
- Voepel, M.A. (20 July 2017). "WNBA All-Star Sue Bird is ready to let you in". espnW. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- WFCLA (2022). "General Manager: Angela Hucles Mangano". Angel City FC. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
- Webb, Karleigh (18 August 2020). "Brazilian soccer scoring ace Cristiane weds her girlfriend". Outsports.
- Whitehead, Mathew (27 December 2017). "Matildas Star Tameka Butt Announces Engagement To Klepp Teammate Kirsty Yallop". SBS.
- Williams, Jon (5 August 2016). "Meet the record number of out LGBT Olympians competing in the 2016 Rio games". PinkNews. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- Williams, Ken (2 August 2012). "LGBT Watch at the Olympics: First Medal is Won by an LGBT Athlete". LGBTQ Nation. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- Williams, Ollie (21 May 2014). "England's Kate Richardson-Walsh on marrying her team-mate". BBC Sport. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
- Yu, Yi-Jin (22 July 2021). "22 LGBTQ Athletes to Cheer at the Tokyo Olympics". Today. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (19 August 2016a). "Over a dozen LGBTI athletes barely miss Rio medal". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
- Zeigler, Cyd (10 August 2016c). "Lone out cyclist in Rio gets top-10 finish". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
- Zeigler, Cyd (15 November 2017a). "Layshia Clarendon married her wife last weekend at their alma mater". Outsports. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- Zeigler, Cyd (24 April 2017b). "World champion and Olympian Shawn Barber comes out as 'gay and proud'". Outsports. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
- Zeigler, Cyd (3 October 2019). "Out athlete Erica Bougard's rainbow shoes splash down in Qatar". Outsports. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
- Zeigler, Cyd (15 December 2020d). "These 2 athletes will play against each other at the Olympics. They just got engaged". Outsports. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- Zeigler, Cyd (22 July 2021a). "These are the 6 out LGBTQ flag bearer in the Tokyo Olympics Opening Ceremony". Outsports. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (24 June 2021b). "Emma Twigg will Compete in Her 4th Olympic Games, but her 1st as an out Athlete". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (6 August 2021e). "Gabriela Debues-Stafford's hair embraced the LGBTQ community despite Olympic rules". Outsports. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (31 July 2021g). "New Zealand, with many out players, wins COVID-delayed rugby gold". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
- Zeigler, Cyd (6 August 2021h). "Olympic Marathoner Aoife Cooke is Out and Representing Ireland in Tokyo". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (14 June 2021i). "Kayla Miracle is the first out LGBTQ Olympic Wrestler, and she's headed to Tokyo". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (22 September 2022e). "Olympic swimmer Soren Dahl is out as gay on social media". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
- Zeigler, Cyd (21 March 2022f). "Olympian Nicole Heavirland comes out, hoped to be outed". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
- Zeigler, Cyd (29 June 2022g). "Olympic swimmer Dan Jervis comes out ahead of Commonwealth Games". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
- Zeigler, Cyd (14 June 2022h). "Kristie Mewis: 'out' at the Olympics, and photos with Sam Kerr". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
- Zuckerman, Rich (27 May 2012). "Pia Sundhage names 18 women to U.S. women's 2012 Olympic soccer roster". NBC. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
- Zeigler, Cyd (26 July 2012). "Over 100 out LGBT Athletes Have Competed in the Summer Olympics". Outsports. Retrieved 17 August 2021.