List of Légion d'honneur recipients by name (D)
The French government gives out the Legion of Honour awards, to both French[1] and foreign[2] nationals, based on a recipient's exemplary services rendered to France, or to the causes supported by France. This award is divided into five distinct categories (in ascending order[3]), i.e. three ranks: Knight, Officer, Commander, and two titles: Grand Officer and Grand Cross. Knight is the most common and is awarded for either at least 20 years of public service or acts of military or civil bravery.[3] The rest of the categories have a quota for the number of years of service in the category below before they can be awarded. The Officer rank requires a minimum of eight years as a Knight, and the Commander, the highest civilian category for a non-French citizen, requires a minimum of five years as an Officer. The Grand Officer and the Grand Cross are awarded only to French citizens, and each requires three years' service in their respective immediately lower rank.[4] The awards are traditionally published and promoted on 14 July.[5]
The following is a non-exhaustive list of recipients of the Legion of Honour awards, since the first ceremony in May 1803.[3] 2,550 individuals can be awarded the insignia every year.[5] The total number of awards is close to 1 million[6] (estimated at 900,000 in 2021,[5] including over 3,000 Grand Cross recipients[7]), with some 92,000 recipients alive today.[8] Only in 2008 was gender parity achieved amongst the yearly list of recipients, with the total number of women recipients since the award's establishment reaching 59 at the end of the second French empire and only 26,000 in 2021.[5]
Recipient | Dates (birth – death) |
General Work, and reason for the recognition | Award category (date) |
---|---|---|---|
Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie | 1810 – 1897 | French explorer, geographer, and astronomer | Knight (27 September 1850)[9][10] |
William G. Dabney | 1924 – 2018 | American soldier (African-American resident of Roanoke, Virginia). Recognised for his actions during the invasion of Normandy, as last known surviving soldier from the 320th Barrage Balloon Battalion. Awarded on the 65th anniversary of Normandy landings. | Knight (5 June 2009)[11][12] |
Leon Dabo | 1865 – 1960 | American painter. Recognised for his contributions to art. | Knight (1934)[citation needed] |
Jan Henryk Dąbrowski | 1755 – 1818 | Polish general and statesman | Officer (1804)[13] Grand Cross[14] |
Stefan Dąb-Biernacki | 1890 – 1959 | Polish general | Knight[citation needed] |
Artin Dadyan Paşa | 1830 – 1901 | Ministre of Foreign affairs of Ottoman | TBA[citation needed] |
Saro Dadyan | Turkish Ottoman historian | TBA[citation needed] | |
Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre[15] | 1787 - 1851 | Artist and inventor of the daguerreotype process of photography. | TBA[citation needed] |
Edouard Daladier | 1884 – 1970 | Prime Minister of France. Recognised for his gallantry in action. | TBA (May 1917)[citation needed] |
Salvador Dalí | 1904 – 1989 | Spanish surrealist artist | TBA[citation needed] |
Ahmad Hasan Dani | 1920 – 2009 | Pakistani archaeologist, historian, and linguist. | TBA (1998)[16] |
Barney Danson | 1921 – 2011 | Canadian World War II veteran and Canadian politician (former Defence Minister). | TBA[citation needed] |
Robert Darnton | 1939 – Present | American cultural historian and academic librarian specializing in 18th-century France. | Knight (1999)[citation needed] |
André Darrigade | 1929 – Present | French professional road bicycle racer | Officer[citation needed] |
Raymond Daudel | 1920 – 2006 | French chemist | Officier[17] |
Madeleine Hamm Dautartas | 1923 – 2021[18] | French Resistance member | TBA[citation needed] |
Paul Davenport | 1946 – Present | University of Alberta president (10th) and University of Western Ontario president (9th). | TBA[citation needed] |
Walter J. Davey | 1897 – 2001 | British World War I veteran. Recognised for his service in France. | TBA[citation needed] |
Athanase David | 1882 – 1953 | Canadian lawyer, politician, and businessman. | Knight (1923) Officer (1925) Commander (1934)[citation needed] |
Michel David-Weill | 1932 – Present | Investment banker and former Chairman of Lazard Frères. | Commander[citation needed] |
Miles Davis | 1926 – 1991 | American trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. | Knight (1991)[citation needed] |
Michael S. Davison | 1917 – 2006 | United States Army four-star general | TBA[citation needed] |
Louis Nicolas Davout | 1770 – 1823 | Marshal of France | Grand Cross][19] |
Marcel Déat | 1894 – 1955 | French politician | TBA[citation needed] |
Francois Debat | 1785 – 1861 | TBA[citation needed] | |
Alma de Bretteville Spreckels | 1881 – 1968 | Wealthy socialite and philanthropist (San Francisco, California) | Grand Cross[20] |
André Debry | 1898 – 2005 | Last surviving French veterans of the World War I. Recognised for his war record and work as school principal | Officer[21] |
Claude Debussy[22] | 1862 – 1918 | French composer | Knight (January 1903)[23] |
Clara Longworth de Chambrun | 1873 – 1954 | American patron of the arts and scholar of Shakespeare | Knight (1928)[citation needed] |
George W. Deckard | 1896 – 2001 | American World War I veteran | TBA[citation needed] |
Odile Decq | 1955 – Present | Architect | Knight (2003) [citation needed] |
Reza Deghati | 1952 – Present | Iranian-French photojournalist | TBA[citation needed] |
Kambiz Derambakhsh | Iranian cartoonist | Knight (26 October 2014)[24] | |
Simone Del Duca | 1912 – 2004 | French businesswoman | Commander[citation needed] |
Cino Del Duca | 1899 – 1967 | Italian-born businessman film producer and philanthropist | TBA[citation needed] |
Percival Alfred Delafield | 1897 – 1999 | UK Royal Engineer. | TBA[citation needed] |
Léon Delagrange | 1873 – 1910 | French aviator | Knight (1909)[citation needed] |
Paul-Louis Delance | 1845 – 1924 | French painter | Knight (1908)[25] |
Sonia Delaunay | 1885 – 1979 | French artist | Officer (1975)[citation needed] |
Alain Delon | 1935 – Present | French actor (1960s-1970s) and businessman. | Knight (21 February 1991) Officer (25 March 2005)[26] |
Eugène Deloncle | 1890 – 1944 | French fascist leader and former naval engineer. Recognised for his military service (World War I), including the Western Front. Known for becoming a prominent nazi-collaborator during World War II. | Knight (decree: 16 June 1920)[27] |
Ousmane Dembélé | 1997 – Present | French professional football player (FC Barcelona / France national football team). | Knight (2018)[28] |
Jeanne Marie-Madeleine Demessieux | 1921 – 1968 | French composer and organist | Knight |
Horst Demler | 1979-Present | French Soldier | Knight |
Mimi Denisi | Greek actress | TBA[29] | |
Gérard Depardieu | 1948 – Present | French actor | Knight (1996)[30] |
William E. DePuy | 1919 – 1992 | United States Army General | Commander[citation needed] |
Georges Descrières | 1930 – 2013 | French actor | Officer (January 2004)[31] |
Catherine Destivelle | 1960 – Present | French rock climber and mountaineer | TBA[citation needed] |
Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe | 1846 – 1919 | French petroleum businessman (oil) and early aviation supporter | Commander (20 November 1912)[citation needed] |
Gabriel Devéria | 1844 – 1899 | French diplomat and interpreter | Knight (1876) Officer (1896)[32] |
Louis DeWachter (known as Louis Dewis) |
1872 – 1946 | Belgian Post-Impressionist painter | Knight[33] |
Harry DeWolf | 1903 – 2000 | Canadian naval officer. Recognised for his services at sea in the war against the enemy. | Officer (3 September 1946)[citation needed] |
Douglas Dickerson | World War II 82nd Airborne Division veteran | TBA[citation needed] | |
Joseph T. Dickman | 1857 – 1927 | United States Army officer (major general, service in five wars) | Commander (1919)[citation needed] |
William Didier-Pouget | 1864 – 1959 | French artist | Knight (decree: 14 November 1900) Officer (decree: 13 July 1933)[34] |
Laure Diebold | 1915 – 1965 | Member of the French Resistance during World War II | TBA[citation needed] |
Marlene Dietrich | 1901 – 1992[35] | American actress and Singer. Recognised for his wartime work. | Knight Commander[36] |
Céline Dion | 1968[37] – Present | Canadian singer | Knight (May 2008)[38][39][40][41] |
Jacques Diouf | 1938 – 2019[42] | Senegalese diplomat and United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Director-General | Officer (1978) Commander (1998)[43] |
Walt Disney | 1901 – 1966 | American entrepreneur, animator, writer, voice actor, and film producer | Knight (1935)[44] |
Abdelkader El Djezairi | 1808 – 1883 | Algerian religious and military leader. Recognised for leading a struggle against the French colonial invasion in the mid-19th century. | Grand Cross[45][46] |
Do Cao Tri | 1923 – 1971 | General in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) | TBA[citation needed] |
Douglas Dodds-Parker | 1909 – 2006 | British imperial administrator, wartime soldier, and Conservative politician. | TBA[citation needed] |
Robert Doisneau | 1912 – 1994 | Photographer | TBA[citation needed] |
Arnold Dolmetsch | 1858 – 1940 | French-born musician and instrument maker | Knight (1938)[citation needed] |
Arielle Dombasle | 1953 – Present | French actress, singer, producer | TBA[citation needed] |
Phạm Văn Đồng (ARVN general) | 1919 – 2008 | General of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Vietnam | TBA[citation needed] |
Kees van Dongen | 1877 – 1968 | Dutch-French painter. Known for being one of the leading Fauves. | Knight (decree: 13 January 1926) Officer (decree: 27 February 1954)[47] |
Francis Patrick Donovan | 1922 − 2012 | Australian academic, lawyer, and diplomat. | Knight (1998)[citation needed] |
William J. Donovan | 1883 – 1959 | American World War I veteran | TBA[citation needed] |
Gustave Doret | 1866 – 1943 | Swiss composer and conductor | TBA[citation needed] |
Henri Lucien Doucet | 1856 – 1895 | French painter | TBA (1891)[citation needed] |
Kirk Douglas | 1916 – 2020 | American actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and philanthropist. Recognised for his distinguished services to France in arts and letters. | TBA (1990)[48] |
Henry Doulton | 1820 –1897 | English businessman, inventor and manufacturer of pottery. Known for developing the firm of Royal Doulton. | Knight (1878)[49] |
Mahmoud Dowlatabadi | 1940 | Iranian writer and actor. Known for his promotion of social and artistic freedom in contemporary Iran. | TBA (2014)[citation needed] |
Wayne A. Downing | 1940 – 2007 | United States Army general (four-stars) | TBA[citation needed] |
Jacques Drabier | Pilot in the Free French Air Force during the Nazi Occupation[50] | TBA[citation needed] | |
Normand Drapeau | U.S. WWII veteran [51] | TBA[citation needed] | |
Alfred Dreyfus | 1859 – 1935 | French artillery officer | Knight (decree: 13 July 1906; ceremony: 21 July 1906)[52] Officer (November 1918)[53] |
Marie-Odette Dubois-Violette | 1918 - 2004 | First female Inspector General of National Education in France | Knight (1977)[54] |
Louis Auguste Dubuisson | TBA[55] | ||
Marcel Louis Célestin Dubuisson | TBA[56] | ||
René Ducourtieux | 1924 - 2013 | French NCO Army (1944–1962) | TBA[citation needed] |
Francis P. Duffy | 1871 – 1932 | Canadian American soldier, Catholic priest and military chaplain. | TBA[57] |
Margot Duhalde | 1920 – 2018 | Chilean pilot. Known for serving with the Air Transport Auxiliary of the Royal Air Force in World War II, as Chile's first female military pilot and first female air traffic controller. | Knight (1946) Commander (2007)[58] |
Alexandre Dumas, fils | 1824 – 1895 | French author and playwright. Known for the romantic novel "The Lady of the Camellias" (1848) | TBA[citation needed] |
Dr. Allen B. Du Mont | TBA[citation needed] | ||
François Joseph Dumont | 1918 - 1997 | Free French Air Force | TBA[citation needed] |
Jules Dumont d'Urville | 1790 – 1842 | French explorer and naval officer. Recognised for the recovery of the Venus de Milo for France's Louvre. Note: Known for exploring the south and western Pacific, Australia, New Zealand, and Antarctica. | Knight[citation needed] |
Marie-Julien Dunand | 1841 – 1915 | French priest and missionary, apostolic vicar of North-Western Sichuan | Knight (25 May 1898)[59] |
Richard Saunders Dundas | 1802 – 1861 | Royal Navy officer | Grand Officer (2 August 1856)[60] |
John Dunmore | 1923[61] – Present | New Zealand historianacademic, historian, author, playwright, and publisher. Note: Only the tenth New Zealander to be award a Knight and the third New Zealander to be promoted to Officer. | Knight (1976) Officer (2007)[62][63] |
Anny Duperey | 1947 – Present | French actress and best-selling author | Knight (1997)[citation needed] |
Andrée Dupeyron | 1902 - 1988 | Civil and military aviator who broke distance records in the 1930s and flew for the Free French Air Force. She was a member of the Premier corps de pilotes militaires féminins. | 1949.[64] |
Charles-Edmond Duponchel | 1804 - 1864 | Paris Opera Director and Businessman (Maison Duponchel silverware company founder). Recognised for his military service to France. | TBA[citation needed] |
Andrée Dupont-Thiersault | 1927[65] – Present | Former member of the French Resistance, Ravensbrück concentration camp survivor | Commander (2017)[66] |
Julien Dupré | 1851 – 1910 | French painter[67][68] | TBA (1892)[69] |
Marcel Jean-Jules Dupré | 1886 – 1971 | French composer, organist, and pedagogue. Recognised for his service to the arts and music of France, organist of Saint-Sulpice from 1934 til his death, Director and former professor of the Conservatoire de Paris (1954-1956), member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts, winner of the Prix de Rome, 1914 | Knight (27 August 1923)
Officer (22 January 1935) Commander (30 August 1948) |
Charles François Dupuis | 1794 – 1868 | French savant and professor of rhetoric at the Collège de Lisieux, Paris. Known for the Christ myth theory, that Christianity was an amalgamation of various ancient mythologies and that Jesus was a mythical character. | Knight[70][71] |
Maurice Gustave Duruflé | 1902 – 1986 | French composer, organist, and musicologist. Recognised for his services to the arts and music of France. | Knight (1954)
Officer (1966) |
Durga Charan Rakshit | South African anti-apartheid campaigner and Nelson Mandela confidante. Recognised for his lifelong service to the community. | Knight[72] | |
Charles Durning | 1923 – 2012 | American actor | Knight (April 2008)[citation needed] |
Gaëtan Duval | 1930 – 1996 | Mauritian Barrister, statesman and politician (Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate). | Commander (1973)[73] |
Bob Dylan | 1941 – Present | American singer-songwriter, author and visual artist. | TBA (13 November 2013)[74] |
See also
[edit]- Legion of Honour
- List of Legion of Honour recipients by name
- List of foreign recipients of Legion of Honour by name
- List of foreign recipients of the Legion of Honour by country
- List of British recipients of the Legion of Honour for the Crimean War
- Legion of Honour Museum
- Ribbons of the French military and civil awards
- War Cross (France)
References
[edit]- ^ Légion Code, article 16.
- ^ Les étrangers qui se seront signalés par les services qu’ils ont rendus à la France ou aux causes qu’elle soutient, Légion Code, art. 128.
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Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur and Officier de la Légion d'Honneur
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M. Duponchel (Charles-Edmond), officier comptable de première classe en retraite; teente[sic]-deux années de service et quatorze campagnes
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