List of Jewish historians
| Part of a series on |
| Jews and Judaism |
|---|
A list of Jewish historians:
A
[edit]- David Abulafia, professor of history, University of Cambridge (Jewish Year Book 2005, p. 218)
- Henry Abramson, Touro College, Eastern European Jewish Historian.[1]
- Ignác Acsády, Hungarian social and economic historian[2][clarification needed]
- Howard Adelson, U.S. mediaeval historian[2]
- Cyrus Adler,[3] U.S. historian of Jewish history
- Geoffrey Alderman,[4] historian
- Mor Altshuler, Israeli historian of early Hasidism, Kabbalism, and Jewish messianism[5]
- Iosif Amusin, Soviet historian[6]
- Anne Applebaum, U.S. journalist, writer on the history of the Soviet Union, Russia, Central and Eastern Europe
- Herbert Aptheker, leader in Communist Party, historian[7]
- Yitzhak Arad, Israeli historian of the Shoah[8]
- Yehoshua Arieli, Israeli historian[2]
- Walter Leonard Arnstein, U.S. historian[2]
- Raymond Aron, French historian of sociology[2]
- Robert Aron, French author and journalist[2]
- Artapanus of Alexandria, 2nd Century BC historian who lived in Alexandria, Egypt[9]
- David Asheri, Israeli classical historian[2]
- Simon Ashkenazi, Polish modern European history[2]
- Robert Assaraf, Moroccan writer and historian[citation needed]
- David Ayalon, Israeli historian of Islam and Judaism[2]
B
[edit]- Bernard Bailyn, U.S. Colonial historian[2]
- Richard Barnett, museum curator and archaeologist (JYB 1985 p. 187)
- Salo Wittmayer Baron, American historian of Polish-Austrian Jewish ancestry[citation needed]
- Omer Bartov, U.S. historian of World War II and Polish Jews[citation needed]
- Yehuda Bauer, Czech-born Israeli historian of the Holocaust[citation needed]
- Zygmunt Bauman, Anglo-Polish scholar who examines the relationship between modernity and the Holocaust[citation needed]
- Yitzhak Bayer, History of the Jews[citation needed]
- George Louis Beer, U.S. historian of 16th-19th century commerce[2]
- Emile-Auguste Begin, French physician, historian and librarian[2]
- Max Beloff, English historian and political scientist[2]
- Benjamin of Tudela, travel writer 1159-73[citation needed]
- Shlomo Ben-Ami, Israeli historian and politician[citation needed]
- Joaquim Bensaude Portuguese historian of astronomy and navigation[2]
- Norman Bentwich, British lawyer and historian[10]
- Israil Bercovici, Romanian playwright and historian [11]
- Jay R. Berkovitz, U.S. historian of Jews in France and early modern Europe[citation needed]
- Isaiah Berlin, Latvian-born British historian of ideas[citation needed]
- Harry Bernstein, U.S. historian[2]
- Elias Joseph Bickerman, U.S. scholar of ancient history[2]
- Camille Bloch, French historian, archivist and librarian[2]
- Gustave Bloch, French Graeco-Roman historian[2]
- Herbert Bloch, German-born American classicist[citation needed]
- Marc Bloch, French historian of medieval France[2]
- Solomon Frank Bloom, U.S. historian of modern Europe[2]
- Jerome Blum, U.S. historian[2]
- Grigory Bongard-Levin, Russian historian[citation needed]
- Daniel Boorstin, U.S. historian; official historian at the Smithsonian Institution & the Library of Congress[2][12]
- Woodrow Wilson Borah, U.S. historian[2]
- Randolph L. Braham U.S. historian of Hungarian Jewish ancestry; historian of the Holocaust in Hungary[2]
- Ambrosio Brandao, Portuguese historian and soldier[2]
- Ahron Bregman, author and journalist on the Arab-Israeli conflict[citation needed]
- Harry Bresslau, German historian[2]
- Berthold Bretholz, Moravian historian[2]
- Alan Brinkley, historian, provost of Columbia University[citation needed]
- Jacob Bronowski, historian of science [13]
- Robert Brunschvig, French historian of Islam[2]
- Max Buedinger, German modern European historian[2]
C
[edit]- Norman Cantor, mediaeval historian[2][14]
- David Cesarani, British professor of history[citation needed]
- Robert Chazan medievalist[citation needed]
- Achille Coen, Italian historian[2]
- David Cohen, Dutch historian and Jewish leader[2]
- Gustave Cohen, Belgian historian of mediaeval French literature and theatre[2]
- Mark Cohen, American historian of the Jews under medieval Islam
- Norman Cohn, British historian [citation needed]
- Robert Cohen, French historian of ancient Greece[2]
- Stephen F. Cohen, American historian of the Soviet Union [citation needed]
- Michael Confino, Israeli historian[2]
- Martin van Creveld, Dutch-born Israeli military historian[citation needed]
D
[edit]- Robert Davidsohn, German historian of mediaeval Florence[2]
- Natalie Zemon Davis, American historian of France[citation needed]
- Lucy Dawidowicz, American Holocaust historian[citation needed]
- Hermann Dessau, German historian and philologist[2]
- Isaac Deutscher, Polish-born British Marxist historian and political scientist[2]
- Max Dimont, Finnish-American Jew and popular historian and author
- Martin Duberman, U.S. historian and playwright[2]
- Simon Dubnow, Russian-born Latvian historian; author of the "History of the Jews"; shot by Nazis[citation needed]
- Ariel Durant, American historian; author of The Story of Civilization.[15]
E
[edit]- Abba Eban, Israeli writer about Israeli and Jewish history
- Ludwig Edelstein, ancient medicine[citation needed]
- Alfred Edersheim Australian Jewish historian and Biblical scholar[citation needed]
- Victor Ehrenberg, German historian of the ancient world[2]
- Louis Eisenman, French historian of Europe[2]
- Abraham Eisenstadt, U.S. historian[2]
- Stanley Elkins, U.S. historian[2]
- Amos Elon, Vienna-born Israeli. Historian of Germany and modern Israel[citation needed]
- Geoffrey Rudolph Elton, German-born British historian of Tudor England[2]
- Carlo Errera, Italian geographer and historian of exploration[2]
- Richard Ettinghausen, German-born U.S. art historian[16]
F
[edit]- Orlando Figes, British historian of Russia[citation needed]
- Louis Filler, U.S. historian[2]
- Sidney Fine, U.S. historian[2]
- Samuel Finer, British political scientist and historian[17]
- Norman Finkelstein, American historian[citation needed]
- Moses I. Finley, Classical Historian.[18]
- Simha Flapan, Israeli historian[citation needed]
- Robert Fogel, American economic historian and Nobel laureate[19]
- Eric Foner, American historian and president of American Historical Association 2000
- Joseph Friedenson, Holocaust historian[20]
- Heinrich Friedjung, Moravian historian and politician[2]
- Henry Friedlander, German-born American historian of the Holocaust
- Saul Friedländer, Czech-born French-Israeli historian of the Holocaust[2]
- Yisrael Friedman, former lecturer at the Tel Aviv University and the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
- Alexander Fuks, Israeli classical historian[2]
G
[edit]- Peter Gay, German-born American historian of ideas[2]
- Leo Gershoy, U.S. historian[2]
- Felix Gilbert, U.S. political historian[2]
- Martin Gilbert, British historian[21]
- Carlo Ginzburg, Italian historian
- Gustave Glotz, French ancient Greek historian[2]
- Shelomo Dov Goitein Arabist, historian, ethnographer[citation needed]
- Eric F. Goldman, U.S. modern historian[2]
- Yosef Goldman, author of Hebrew Printing in America[22]
- Yossi Goldstein, Israeli biographer[citation needed]
- Ernst Gombrich, Austrian-born British art historian[23]
- Cassandra Good, PhD in history from the University of Pennsylvania.
- Martin Goodman (historian) (Jewish Year Book 2005 p. 215)
- Gabriel Gorodetsky, historian of Second World War[citation needed]
- Louis Reichenthal Gottschalk, U.S. historian of modern Europe[2]
- Heinrich Graetz, Polish-born German historian[citation needed]
- Jack Granatstein, Canadian military historian[citation needed]
- Jacob Greenwald, Master of European History University of Haifa[citation needed]
- Jan T. Gross, Polish historian[citation needed]
- Philip Guedalla, biographer [24]
- Hans G. Guterbock, German-born hittitologist[citation needed]
H
[edit]- Joseph Hakohen, 16th century historian, Italy[citation needed]
- Elie Halevy, French historian, "A History of the English People in the 19th century 1915-30"
- George W. F. Hallgarten, historian[25]
- Louis Halphen, French mediaevalist[2]
- Theodore Stephen Hamerow, U.S. historian[2]
- Marceli Handelsman, Polish constitutional and political historian[2]
- Oscar Handlin, U.S. social historian[2]
- Abraham Harkavy, Belarusian-born Russian historian[citation needed]
- Henry Harrisse, U.S. historiographer[2]
- Ludo Moritz Hartmann, Austrian historian and statesman[2]
- Henri Hauser, French ancient and mediaeval historian[2]
- Sigmund Herzberg-Fraenkel, Austrian historian[2]
- Jack H. Hexter, U.S. historian of modern Europe[2]
- Uriel Heyd, Israeli historian of Islam[2]
- Raul Hilberg, Austrian-born American Holocaust historian[26]
- Gertrude Himmelfarb, American historian of Victorian Britain[2]
- Heinrich Otto Hirschfield, German Roman historian[2]
- Eric Hobsbawm, Egyptian-born British Marxist historian[2]
- Richard Hofstadter, U.S. political historian[2]
- David Horowitz, American historian[citation needed]
- Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz, American historian[citation needed]
- Irving Howe, American historian[citation needed]
- Samuel Justin Hurwitz, U.S. historian[2]
- Harold Melvin Hyman, U.S. historian[2]
I
[edit]- Siegfried Isaacsohn, German historian[2]
- Jonathan Israel, British historian (Jewish Year Book 2005, p. 215)
J
[edit]- Joseph Jacobs [1], editor of the Jewish Encyclopedia
- Oscar Isaiah Janowsky, U.S. historian of modern Europe and Jews[2]
- Lisa Jardine, British historian (ref see List of British Jews#Historians)
- Louis de Jong, Dutch historian and journalist[2]
- Matthew Josephson, U.S. social historian[2]
- Titus Flavius Josephus, ancient Jewish historian
K
[edit]- Donald Kagan, American historian of ancient Greece[citation needed]
- Frederick Kagan, American military historian[citation needed]
- David Kahn, American historian of cryptography[citation needed]
- Ernst Kantorowicz, German-born American mediaevalist[2]
- Efraim Karsh, Israeli historian[citation needed]
- Jacob Katz, was Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Social Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and author or editor of many books on medieval and modern Jewish social history[citation needed]
- Steven T. Katz, U.S. historian of the Holocaust
- Shmuel Katz, Israeli historian
- Solomon Katz, U.S. historian[2]
- Elie Kedourie, Iraq-born British historian (Jewish Year Book 1990 p. 202)
- Morton Keller, U.S. historian[2]
- Abraham Khalfon, Jewish historian of Tripoli[27]
- James Klugmann, communist historian [28]
- Richard Koebner, Israeli German historian[2]
- Hans Kohn, U.S. political and social historian[2]
- Hilton Kramer, American art historian[citation needed]
- Michael Kraus, U.S. historian[2]
- Leonard Krieger, U.S. historian[2]
- Hyman Kublin, U.S. historian of the far east[2]
- Thomas Samuel Kuhn, U.S. historian of science[2]
- Otto Kurz, historian (Jewish Year Book 1975 p. 214)
L
[edit]- Leopold Labedz, Anglo-Polish historian of Communism[citation needed]
- Gyula Lanczy, Hungarian economic historian[2]
- David Landes, U.S. economic historian[2]
- Benno Landsberger, Austrian-born assyriologist
- Thomas Laqueur, UC Berkeley professor, historian of Britain since 1509: social, medical and sexual historian[citation needed]
- Walter Laqueur, German-born American historian of modern Europe, the Middle East & terrorism[citation needed]
- Max Laserson, Latvian historian[2]
- Michael Ledeen, American historian of Fascism[citation needed]
- Sidney Lee, second editor of the Dictionary of National Biography[29]
- Arthur Lefkowitz, American historian of the American Revolution[citation needed]
- Mary Lefkowitz, American classical scholar[citation needed]
- Gerda Lerner, Austrian-born American feminist historian[citation needed]
- Max Lerner, U.S. journalist and social historian[2]
- Joseph Levenson, U.S. specialist in Chinese history[2]
- Wilhelm Levison, German mediaevalist[2]
- Arthur Levy, French historian[2]
- Leonard William Levy, U.S. political historian[2]
- Paul Lévy, French linguistic historian[2]
- Bernard Lewis, British orientalist, History of Islam[2][30]
- David Malcolm Lewis, British historian. (Jewish Year Book 1995 p. 193)
- Felix Liebermann, German mediaevalist[2]
- Ephraim Lipson, British economic historian[2]
- Deborah Lipstadt, U.S. Holocaust historian[31]
- Victor Loewe, German historian and archivist[2]
- Robert Sabatino Lopez, U.S. mediaevalist[2]
- Sidney Low, British statesman, journalist and political historian[2]
- Samuel Lozinski, Russian historian[2]
- John Lukacs, Hungarian-US historian[32]
- Alberto Lumbroso, Italian historian of the Napoleonic period[2]
- Giacomo Lumbroso, Italian classical historian and archaeologist[2]
M
[edit]- Hyam Maccoby[33]
- Lothar Machtan[citation needed]
- Philip Magnus-Allcroft, biographer [34]
- Frank Manuel, U.S. historian[2]
- Henrik Marczali, Hungarian historian[2]
- Shula Marks, South African-British expert on African history (Jewish Year Book 2005 p. 215)
- Ludwig Markus, German expert in Abyssinian and Beta Israeli history[2]
- Michael Marrus, Canadian Shoah historian[citation needed]
- Karl Marx, historian and philosopher[citation needed]
- Arno J. Mayer, Luxembourg-born American historian[2]
- Gustav Mayer, German political and social historian[2]
- Milton Meltzer, American historian of Afro-American history[citation needed]
- Ezra Mendelsohn, Polish historian of the Jewish community in Poland[citation needed]
- Isaak Mints, Ukrainian-born Russian historian[citation needed]
- Mark Borisovich Mitin, Russian politician and historian[2]
- Arnaldo Momigliano, Italian-British historian.(Jewish Year Book 1985 p. 188)
- Felice Momigliano, Italian philosopher and historian[2]
- Benny Morris, Israeli historian of Israel[citation needed]
- Richard Brandon Morris, U.S. constitutional historian[2]
- Louis C. Morton, U.S. historian[2]
- George Mosse, German-born American historian of ideas[2]
- Salomon Munk, German-born French historian
- Friederich Munzer, German classical scholar
- Gustavus Myers, U.S. social historian[2]
N
[edit]- Nadav Na`aman, Israeli historian of biblical times
- Oskar Nachod, German historian and bibliographer[2]
- Lewis Bernstein Namier, Polish-born British historian
- Abraham Nasatir, U.S. historian of west and southwest U.S.[citation needed]
- Alexander Nove, economic historian (Jewish Year Book 1990 p. 202)
O
[edit]- Julius Oppert, Assyriologist[citation needed]
- Michael Oren, Israeli historian[citation needed]
- Leo Oppenheim, Assyriologist[citation needed]
P
[edit]- Abraham Pais, Dutch-born American historian[citation needed]
- Francis Palgrave, British historian[2]
- Erwin Panofsky, German-born American art historian[35]
- Ilan Pappé, Israeli historian[2]
- Peter Paret, German-born American historian of German history[citation needed]
- Herbert S. Parmet, political historian and biographer[citation needed]
- Robert D. Parmet, labor and immigration historian and biographer[citation needed]
- Max Perlbach, German mediaevalist[2]
- Martin Phillipson, German modern historian and communal leader[2]
- Koppel Pinson, U.S. political and social historian[2]
- Daniel Pipes, American historian of the Middle East[citation needed]
- Richard Pipes, Polish-born American historian of Russia[2]
- Karl Polanyi, economist and historian [36]
- Leon Poliakov, French historian of anti-semitism[citation needed]
- Sidney Pomerantz, U.S. historian[2]
- Richard Popkin, historian of philosophy [37]
- Yehoshua Porath, Israeli historian[citation needed]
- Samuel A. Portnoy, American historian of Jewish and East European history [38]
- George Posener, French Egyptologist[2]
- Michael Postan, British historian (Jewish Year Book 1985 p. 188)
- Joshua Prawer, Israeli historian of the kingdom of Jerusalem and the crusades[2]
- Alfred Francis Pribram (de), Anglo-Austrian diplomatic historian.[39]
- Alfred Pribram, Austrian historian and publicist[2]
- Jacob Psantir, Rumanian historian of the Jews[2]
R
[edit]- Theodore Rabb, Renaissance historian[2]
- Ronald Radosh, American historian of espionage[citation needed]
- Armin Rappaport, U.S. historian[2]
- Uriel Rappaport, Israeli historian of the Second Temple period[40]
- Sidney Ratner, U.S. economic historian[2]
- Jehuda Reinharz, U.S.-Israeli historian of modern Jewish history[citation needed]
- Ludwig Riess, German constitutional historian[2]
- Emanuel Ringelblum, Polish historian of Warsaw Ghetto[citation needed]
- Maxime Rodinson, French historian[citation needed]
- Samuele Romanin, Italian historian of classical Rome and Judaism[2]
- Nello Roselli, Italian historian[2]
- Ron Rosenbaum, American historian-journalist, author of Explaining Hitler (1998)[citation needed]
- Arthur Rosenberg, German historian and Zionist[2]
- Nathan Rosenstein, American historian of the Roman Republic[citation needed]
- Michael Alan Ross, American writer and author of BostonWalks The Jewish Friendship Trail Guidebook[41]
- Walt Whitman Rostow, American economic historian[citation needed]
- Cecil Roth, British historian[42] and editor of the Encyclopaedia Judaica
- Hans Rothfels, German-born American historian[citation needed]
- W.D.Rubinstein, American-born Australian historian in Britain[citation needed]
- Suzanne Rutland, Australian historian[citation needed]
S
[edit]- Abram L. Sachar, American historian[citation needed]
- Howard M. Sachar, American historian[citation needed]
- Julius Salomon, Danish historian and archivist[2]
- Simon Schama, British historian[43]
- J. Salwyn Schapiro, American historian of modern Europe[2]
- Leonard Schapiro,[44] historian
- Meyer Schapiro, Lithuanian-born American art historian[45]
- David Schoenbaum, modern German history[citation needed]
- Moses Schorr, historian of Polish Jews[citation needed]
- Debra Schultz, American feminist historian[citation needed]
- Yossi Schwartz[citation needed]
- Hugh Sebag-Montefiore, British World War 2 historian[46]
- Simon Sebag Montefiore, British historian of Russia[47]
- Tom Segev, Israeli historian[citation needed]
- Arturo Segre, Italian political and commercial historian[2]
- Avraham Sela, Israeli historian[citation needed]
- Enrique Semo, Mexican historian[citation needed]
- Bernard Semmel, U.S. historian[2]
- Michael Shamah, British Archaeologist[citation needed]
- Moshe Shamir, Israeli writer and historian[citation needed]
- Leeor Shimron, American historian[citation needed]
- Avi Shlaim, Israeli historian[citation needed]
- Joseph Shulim, U.S. historian[2]
- Bernhard von Simson, German mediaevalist[2]
- Paul Simson, German historian[2]
- Charles Singer, British historian of science and medicine[2]
- Ephraim Avigdor Speiser, American assyriologist and archeologist[citation needed]
- Louis Snyder, U.S. historian[2]
- Arthur Stein (historian), Austrian historian of classical Rome[2]
- Aurel Stein [2], archeologist
- Henri Stein, French bibliographer and historian[2]
- Samuel Steinherz, Czechoslovakian mediaevalist[2]
- Alfred Stern, Swiss social historian[2]
- Fritz Stern, German-born American historian[citation needed]
- Menahem Stern, Israeli historian of ancient Judaism[citation needed]
- Zeev Sternhell, Israeli historian of French fascism[citation needed]
- Barry Supple, British economic historian (Jewish Year Book, 2005, p. 215)
T
[edit]- Hayim Tadmor, Assyriologist[citation needed]
- Jacob Talmon, Israeli political and social historian[2]
- Frank Tannenbaum, U.S. economic historian[2]
- John Thorn, U.S. baseball historian; official historian of Major League Baseball[48]
- Rosa Levin Toubin, Jewish Texan historian[2]
- Hans Trefousse, U.S. historian[2]
- Barbara Tuchman, U.S. journalist and historian[2][49]
U
[edit]- Adam Ulam, Polish-born American historian of Marxism, Communism, and 20th Century Russian history[citation needed]
- Irwin Unger, U.S. political and social historian[2]
V
[edit]- Geza Vermes, Hungarian-born British historian[50]
W
[edit]- Joanna Waley-Cohen, English historian now in New York[citation needed]
- Bernard Wasserstein, British historian of the Middle East and Europe[citation needed]
- Eugen Weber, Modern European History[citation needed]
- Gerhard Weinberg, German-born American historian of World War Two[citation needed]
- Robert Weinberg, American historian of Russia[citation needed]
- Bernard Weisberger, U.S. historian[2]
- Eduard Wertheimer, Hungarian historian of the 19th century[2]
- Helene Wieruszowski, German-U.S. historian[2]
- Mordecai Wilensky, American/Israeli historian of Jewish history
- Bertram Wolfe, U.S. Soviet historian[2]
- Michael Wolffsohn, Israeli-born German historian[citation needed]
- Leonard Woolf, British historian of economics[2]
Y
[edit]- Zvy Yavetz, Israeli historian of ancient Rome
- Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi (1932-2009), Jewish History, Culture & Society
- Aryeh Yitzhaki, Israeli historian
Z
[edit]- Abraham Zacuto, historian and scientist[citation needed]
- Rehavam Zeevi, Israeli historian[citation needed]
- Oscar Zeichner, U.S. historian[2]
- Alfred Zimmern, British political scientist and authority on International Relations[2]
- Carl A. Zimring, American environmental historian[citation needed]
- Howard Zinn, American historian[51]
References
[edit]- ^ Henry Abramson. "Henry Abramson". Jewishhistorylectures.org. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc (EJL)
- ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. Adler, Cyrus
- ^ "her father, Geoffrey Alderman, is a columnist for the Jewish Chronicle, and her family are strict Orthodox Jews" Accessed 3 Jan 2007
- ^ Mor Altshuler's Curriculum Vitae
- ^ Амусин Иосиф
- ^ http://www.historycooperative.org/cgi-bin/justtop.cgi?act=justtop&url=http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jah/87.1/interview.html Archived 2006-08-18 at the Wayback Machine "And I'm Jewish. I was about to go to Command and General Staff School and be promoted..." (subscription needed to view full text)
- ^ "Lithuania drops war crimes probe of Israeli historian," Archived 2014-03-26 at the Wayback Machine canada.com (September 24, 2008).
- ^ John M. G. Barclay, Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora, University of California Press, 1996.
- ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. Bentwich
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-12-13. Retrieved 2006-11-20.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ j. - Celebrity Jews: Rich Guys Donate
- ^ "Rita Bronowski - San Diego Jewish Journal". Archived from the original on 2006-05-27. Retrieved 2006-11-16.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20070318192038/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2004%2F10%2F01%2Fdb0103.xml&sSheet=%2Fportal%2F2004%2F10%2F01%2Fixportal.html "Cantor, himself Jewish, took on the "ruling circles of the American and Israeli Jewish communities"."
- ^ "later known as Ariel (1898-1981), a Russian Jewish immigrant and talented student..."
- ^ http://arthistorians.info/ettinghausenr Archived 2018-09-22 at the Wayback Machine, "Both a Jew and an avid Islamicist"
- ^ Jewish Chronicle obituary, June 25, 1993, p.15
- ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed.
- ^ "Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates".
- ^ "Video: Reb Yosef Friedenson Delivers Inspiring Words of Emunah". matzav.com. Jul 21, 2010. Retrieved Dec 7, 2016.
- ^ "The official website of Sir Martin Gilbert - 20th Century British Historian and the official biographer of Sir Winston Churchill - Sir Martin Gilbert". Martingilbert.com. 2009-03-05. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
- ^ Hooked On American Jewish History Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Podro, Michael (5 November 2001). "Obituary: Sir Ernst Gombrich". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "He was buried in Golders Green Jewish cemetery"
- ^ "The German-Jewish historian, George Hallgarten" Archived 2005-11-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. Hilberg, Raul
- ^ Meddeb, Abdelwahab; Stora, Benjamin, eds. (2013). A History of Jewish-Muslim Relations: From the origins to the present day. Princeton University Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-691-15127-4.
- ^ Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "son of Jewish parents"
- ^ "Shtetl: Israel Cohen - Jewish Life In Modern Times". Ibiblio.org. 1914-06-17. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
- ^ "He is Jewish, a native of London, in his 80s."
- ^ "Lipstadt, the American Jewish academic who exposes Holocaust deniers ..."
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-06-21. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-09. Retrieved 2007-05-25.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. "Magnus"
- ^ "Erwin Panofsky (1892-1968), another Jewish scholar associated with the Warburg Library, was the most illustrious art historian who found refuge in America." (subscription needed to view)
- ^ JINFO (2009-12-06). "Jewish Economists". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
- ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. "Philosophy"
- ^ "40 Years Seeking, Learning and Sharing Knowledge". Archived from the original on 2007-06-14. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
- ^ Almanach für das Jahr 1949, 99. Band, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, In Kommission bei R. M. Rohrer.
- ^
- "פרס בהט" (in Hebrew). University of Haifa.
- "אוריאל רפפורט, יוחנן מגוש חלב: מהרי הגליל אל חומות ירושלים" (in Hebrew). University of Haifa.
- ^ "Boston Walks Walk BostonWalks Group Walking Tour Explore Urban Ethics Ethnics Jewish Italian Irish Sites Living History Boston MA, New York City, Portland ME, Rhode Island BostonWalks the Jewish Friendship Trail Guidebook and the Ten Commandments Guidebook". Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
- ^ "Cecil Roth". JHOM. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
- ^ "Simon Schama History of Britain". Age-of-the-sage.org. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
- ^ Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "born in Glasgow of an anglophile Riga Jewish family"
- ^ "An archetypal Jewish immigrant"
- ^ "hugh sebag montefiore". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
- ^ "Vintage Catalog | Stalin by Simon Sebag Montefiore". Archived from the original on 2007-07-14. Retrieved 2006-06-23.
- ^ Frommer, Frederic J. (April 2024). "How Baseball's Official Historian Dug Up the Game's Unknown Origins". Smithsonian.
- ^ "American Jewish historian Barbara Tuchman was born in New York City"
- ^ "The Spirit of Things - 29/08/99: Providential Accidents". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 2000-04-25.
- ^ ""The Corporation," the lineup was a quartet of four Jewish left intellectuals, including Noam Chomsky and Howard Zinn..."