List of Illinois suffragists
This is a list of Illinois suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Illinois.
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Groups
[edit]
- Alpha Suffrage Club, formed in 1913.[1]
- Chicago Equal Suffrage Association, formerly the North Side Branch of IESA, created in 1910.[2]
- Chicago Political Equality League, formed in 1894.[3][4]
- Chicago Teachers' Federation.[5]
- Chicago Woman's Club.[6]
- Cook County Woman's Suffrage Society.[7]
- Decatur Women's Suffrage Club, formed in 1888.[8]
- Democratic Club of Chicago, formed in 1900.[6]
- Earlville Suffrage Association, formed in 1855.[9]
- Ella Flagg Young Club.[5]
- Illinois Equal Franchise Society.[10]
- Illinois Federation of Colored Women's Clubs.[11]
- Illinois Federation of Women's Clubs.[6]
- Illinois Woman Suffrage Association (IWSA), formed in 1869, later renamed Illinois Equal Suffrage Association (IESA).[12][13][14]
- Men's Equal Suffrage League, formed in 1909.[15]
- Naperville Equal Suffrage Club, created in 1888.[16]
- National Woman's Party.[17]
- The Ossoli Club, formed in Highland Park, Illinois, in 1894.[18]
- Sorosis.[19]
- Springfield Suffrage Association.[20]
- Women's Christian Temperance Union (WTCU) of Illinois.[3]
- Women's Trade Union League (WTUL).[21]
Suffragists
[edit]
- Sadie Lewis Adams (Chicago).[22]
- Jane Addams.[23]
- Mary A. Ahrens (Chicago).[24]
- Royal Allen.[25]
- Susan E. Allen Cannon (Galesburg).[26]
- Naomi Talbert Anderson (Chicago).[27]
- Susan Look Avery (Chicago).[6]
- Rosa Miller Avery (1830–1894) – American abolitionist, political reformer, suffragist, writer. (Chicago).[28]
- Eugenia M. Bacon.[15]
- Laura Beasley (Chicago).[29]
- Ella G. Berry (Chicago).[30]
- Kizziah J. Bills (Chicago).[31]
- Anna Blount (Oak Park).[32]
- Elizabeth K. Booth (Glencoe).[33]
- Louise DeKoven Bowen (Chicago).[27]
- Myra Colby Bradwell.[34]
- Sophonisba Breckinridge (Chicago).[35]
- Virginia Brooks (Chicago).[36]
- Adella Maxwell Brown (Peoria).[37]
- Laura Robinson Campbell (East St. Louis)[38]
- Agnes Chase.[27]
- Mary C. Clarke (Chicago).[39]
- George E. Cole (Chicago).[15]
- Lydia Avery Coonley-Ward (Chicago).[6]
- Prudence Crandall.[19]
- Caroline Bartlett Crane (Chicago).[40]
- Gertrude Crocker (Hinsdale).[27]
- Ruth Crocker (Hinsdale).[27]
- Susan Lawrence Dana (Sangamon County).[20]
- Cornelia De Bey (Chicago).[41]
- Margaret Dobyne.[42]
- Kate N. Doggett (Chicago).[43]
- Elvira Downey (Clinton).[8]
- Ida Darling Engelke (Chicago).[44]
- Elizabeth Hawley Everett (Highland Park).[45]
- Lucy H. Ewing (Chicago).[27]
- Janet Kellogg Fairbank (Chicago).[46]
- Samuel Fallows (Chicago).[47]
- Clara M. Farson (St. Charles).[48]
- Henry B. Favill (Chicago).[47]
- Lucy Flower.[49]
- Antoinette Funk (Chicago).[17]
- Sophie Gibb (Decatur).[8]
- Catherine Goggin (Chicago).[5]
- Harriet Grim (Chicago).[8]
- Emily M. Gross.[6]
- Alonzo Jackson Grover (Earlville).[50]
- Elizabeth Boynton Harbert (Evanston).[34][5]
- Margaret Haley (Chicago).[5]
- Effie Henderson (Bloomington).[51]
- Mary Emma Holmes (Chicago)[52]
- Carrie S. Cook Horton (Chicago).[53]
- Kate Hughes (Table Grove).[54][49]
- Alta Hulett.[34]
- Adelaide Johnson.[55]
- Carrie Ashton Johnson (Rockford).[56]
- Mary Jane Richardson Jones (Chicago).[57]
- Jenkin Lloyd Jones (Chicago).[47]
- Florence E. Kollock (Chicago).[58]
- Mary H. Krout (Chicago).[56]
- Maydie Spaulding Lee (Springfield).[20]
- Lena Morrow Lewis (Chicago).[59]
- Mary Livermore.[19]
- Elizabeth F. Long (Barry).[5]
- Judith Weil Loewenthal (Chicago).[44]
- Andrew MacLeish (Chicago).[47]
- Anna A. Maley.[60]
- Ellen A. Martin (Lombard).[14]
- Mary Mather (Sangamon County).[20]
- Catharine Waugh McCulloch (Evanston).[61]
- J. Howard Moore (Chicago).[62]
- Mary Foulke Morrisson (Chicago).[63]
- Henry Neil (Chicago).[47]
- Agnes Nestor (Chicago).[13]
- Anna E. Nicholes (Chicago).[15][64]
- S. Grace Nicholes (Chicago).[65]
- Maude Gregg Palmer (Springfield).[20]
- Fannie H. Rastall.[56]
- Harriet Reed (Springfield).[20]
- Susan Hoxie Richardson (Earlville).[19]
- Mabel Sippy (Chicago).[18]
- Julia Holmes Smith.[49]
- Eva Munson Smith.[56]
- Elmira E. Springer.[15]
- Belle Squire (Chicago).[36]
- Ida Staggall.[66]
- Ella S. Stewart.[10][60]
- Mary Thomas.[67]
Grace Wilbur Trout (marked with x) after her return from Springfield and the campaign for women's votes, June 14, 1913 - Helen Todd (Chicago).[68]
- Grace Wilbur Trout (Oak Park).[69]
- Elsie Unterman (Chicago).[27]
- Mary L. Walker.[70]
- Clara Barck Welles (Chicago).[71]
- Ida B. Wells (Chicago).[27]
- Frances Willard.[19]
- Fannie Barrier Williams (Chicago).[27]
- Jennie Willing (Rockford).[72]
_after_her_return_from_Springfield_and_the_campaign_for_women%27s_votes,_June_14,_1913.jpg)
Politicians supporting women's suffrage
[edit]- Martin B. Bailey.[73]
- Charles Bogardus.[3]
- James Bradwell.[34]
- Charles H. Carmon (Forrest).[74]
- Orrin N. Carter.[75]
- Miles B. Castle.[59]
- Albert C. Clark.[73]
- Michael H. Cleary.[73]
- William A. Compton.[73]
- Reuben W. Coon.[76]
- John M. Curran.[74]
- Edward C. Curtis.[73]
- George W. Curtis.[3]
- Samuel A. Ettelson.[73]
- Isaiah T. Greenacre.[44]
- George W. Harris.[73]
- Logan Hay.[73]
- Hugh S. Magill.[73]
- Walter Clyde Jones.[73]
- Kent E. Keller.[73]
- Walter I. Manny.[73]
- Medill McCormick.[74]
- Willard McEwen.[44]
- Thomas J. McMillan.[15]
- Fayette S. Munro (Highland Park).[74]
- Barratt O'Hara.[73]
- W. Duff Piercy.[73]
- Murray F. Tuley.[15]
- Richards S. Tuthill.[47]
- Emil N. Zolla (Chicago).[74]
Places
[edit]- Leland Hotel (Springfield).[4]
- Pick-Congress Hotel (Chicago).[77]
Publications
[edit]- The Agitator, created in 1869.[78]
Suffragists campaigning in Illinois
[edit]
- Susan B. Anthony.[79]
- Henry B. Blackwell.[80]
- Celia Burleigh.[80]
- Carrie Chapman Catt.[59]
- Miriam M. Cole.[80]
- Phoebe Couzins.[80]
- Emma Smith DeVoe.[59]
- Margaret Foley.[81]
- Helen M. Gougar.[59]
- Mary Garrett Hay.[59]
- Isabella Beecher Hooker.[80]
- Julia Ward Howe.[80]
- Elizabeth A. Kingsbury.[82]
- Emmeline Pankhurst.[40]
- Lilly Peckham.[80]
- Mary Whitney Phelps.[79]
- Parker Pillsbury.[80]
- Anna Howard Shaw.[59]
- Ethel Snowden.[40]
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton.[79]
- Lucy Stone.[59]
- Mabel Vernon.[83]
- Zerelda G. Wallace.[59]
Anti-suffragists
[edit]Groups
[edit]People
[edit]- Anton J. Cermak (Chicago).[84]
- Caroline Fairfield Corbin (Chicago).[8]
- Levy Mayer (Chicago).[85]
- Emma Susan Gillett Oglesby (Elkhart).[51]
- S. M. Nickerson[86]
- J. C. Fairfield[86]
- Geo. W. Smith[86]
- Ralph N. Isham[86]
- A. T. Galt[86]
- WM. Eliot Furness[86]
- Francis Lackner[86]
- Mary Pomeroy Green[86]
See also
[edit]- Timeline of women's suffrage in Illinois
- Women's suffrage in Illinois
- Women's suffrage in states of the United States
- Women's suffrage in the United States
References
[edit]- ^ Sorenson 2004, p. 9.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 149.
- ^ a b c d Anthony 1902, p. 600.
- ^ a b "Timeline". Suffrage 2020 Illinois. 2019-05-15. Archived from the original on 2021-05-10. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
- ^ a b c d e f Harper 1922, p. 145.
- ^ a b c d e f Anthony 1902, p. 612.
- ^ "Susan B. Anthony". Chicago Tribune. 1885-04-12. p. 10. Retrieved 2020-10-31 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f Sorensen, Mark W. (2020-08-19). "Women's Suffrage in Decatur, Illinois". Suffrage 2020 Illinois. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ Harrington, Mark (8 June 2019). "The Weekend Story: Looking Back Ahead of 100th Anniversary of Women's Suffage in Illinois". WSPY NEWS. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
- ^ a b Egge, Sara (2018). Woman Suffrage and Citizenship in the Midwest. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. p. 116. ISBN 9781609385583 – via Project MUSE.
- ^ Davis 1922, p. 9.
- ^ Janu & Venet 1996, p. 3.
- ^ a b Andes, Scarlett (2020-03-29). "Agnes Nestor – Working Women's Advocate". Suffrage 2020 Illinois. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
- ^ a b Sorenson 2004, p. 8.
- ^ a b c d e f g Harper 1922, p. 147.
- ^ Wilson, Marie (2020-08-22). "How suburban leaders pushed movement for women's votes". Daily Herald. Retrieved 2020-10-31.
- ^ a b Terry, Casey (2020-03-07). "The Founding of the National Woman's Party". Suffrage 2020 Illinois. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
- ^ a b Cole, Leslie (2020-02-11). "Highland Park Suffrage History". Suffrage 2020 Illinois. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
- ^ a b c d e Sorenson 2004, p. 6.
- ^ a b c d e f "Women's suffrage in Illinois". SangamonLink. 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2020-10-31.
- ^ Lisenmeier, Joan (2020-08-10). "Municipal Charter Reform in Chicago: Civic Duty, Women's Role, and Women's Suffrage". Suffrage 2020 Illinois. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
- ^ Davis 1922, p. 80.
- ^ "Suffrage 2020 Illinois". Suffrage 2020 Illinois. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
- ^ "Biographies of Cook County, Illinois". genealogytrails.com. Retrieved 2024-07-25.
- ^ Cebrzynski, Annie; Osborne, Lori (2020-07-06). "The 1913 Suffrage Parade in Washington D.C. – An Illinois Perspective". Suffrage 2020 Illinois. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
- ^ Davis 1922, p. 73.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Suffragists in Illinois". Turning Point Suffragist Memorial. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ "Rosa Miller Avery". Madison Historical Society. 2024-03-18. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ Dobschuetz, Barbara. "Biographical Sketch of Laura Beasley". Alexander Street. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
- ^ Materson, Lisa G. "Biographical Sketch of Ella G. Berry". Alexander Street. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
- ^ Thomas Wells, Brandy. "Biographical Sketch of Kizziah J. Bills". Alexander Street. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
- ^ "Plan 'Suffrage by Relay' In Auto Tours of State". Chicago Tribune. 1910-07-21. p. 9. Retrieved 2020-10-28 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 150.
- ^ a b c d Sorenson 2004, p. 7.
- ^ Jabour, Anya. "Commemorating the Centennial of the 19th Amendment". University of Chicago - SSA. Retrieved 2020-10-31.
- ^ a b Ansah, Ama (2018-08-16). "Votes for Women means Votes for Black Women". National Women's History Museum. Archived from the original on 2020-10-27. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 161.
- ^ "Pioneer G.O.P. Woman Suffrage Leader Dies". The Decatur Review. 26 Sep 1944. p. 4.
- ^ Wilson, Linda D. "Biographical Sketch of Mary C. Beasley Byron Clarke". Alexander Street. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ^ a b c "Notable Speakers to Be Heard". The Parsons Daily Sun. 1909-11-19. p. 1. Retrieved 2020-10-27 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Dr. Cornelia De Bey, Chicago, Prominent Chicago Doctor; member C[ommi]ttee on Arrangements for Womans Party Convention, Chicago, June 5, 6, 7". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
- ^ Trout 1920, p. 161.
- ^ "The Woman's Suffrage Association". The Inter Ocean. 1878-11-16. p. 3. Retrieved 2020-10-31 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d Harper 1922, p. 159.
- ^ "Highland Park Suffrage History". Suffrage 2020 Illinois. 11 February 2020.
- ^ Bensley, Lucas (2020-03-01). "Suffer Not the Rain: The 1916 Suffrage Parade in Chicago". Suffrage 2020 Illinois. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
- ^ a b c d e f Harper 1922, p. 148.
- ^ "The Women's Vote has a History in St. Charles". City of St. Charles, Illinois. Retrieved 2020-10-31.
- ^ a b c Harper 1922, p. 146.
- ^ Lahti, Hannah (2019-12-29). "Early Suffrage in Illinois: A.J. Grover and the Earlville Suffrage Association". Suffrage 2020 Illinois. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
- ^ a b Sorensen, Mark (23 August 2020). "Earning the right: Looking back to the women's suffrage movement in Macon County". Herald-Review. Retrieved 2020-10-31.
- ^ Herringshaw, Thomas William (1914). Herringshaw's National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States; Illustrated with Three Thousand Vignette Portraits ... American Publishers' Association. p. 198. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Strand, Karla J.; Dunn, Brandon. "Biography of Carrie S. Cook Horton, 1875-1971". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ Anthony 1902, p. 603.
- ^ "Sculptor Adelaide Johnson: from Illinois". Suffrage 2020 Illinois. 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
- ^ a b c d Anthony 1902, p. 613.
- ^ Harbour, Jennifer (September 14, 2020). "Mary Jane Richardson Jones, Emancipation and Women's Suffrage Activist". National Park Service. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ Magidson, Errol (August 25, 2011). "Florence Ellen Kollock Crooker". Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Anthony 1902, p. 599.
- ^ a b "Invaluable Out-of-Staters". History in South Dakota. 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
- ^ "Illinois Women Gain the Vote in 1913". Suffrage 2020 Illinois. 2019-05-29. Archived from the original on 2021-04-13. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
- ^ "The Champion Orator". Orleans County Monitor. 1895-08-26. ISSN 2376-8401. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
- ^ Ida Usted Harper, ed. (1922). "National American Convention of 1916". The History of Woman Suffrage. 5. National American Woman Suffrage Association. p. 482.
- ^ "Anna E. Nicholes". The Champaign Daily News. Champaign, Illinois. 3 November 1906. p. 11. Retrieved 29 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Illinois State Historical Society (1923). "DEATH OF MISS GRACE NICHOLES, SUFFRAGE LEADER". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. Illinois State Historical Society.: 77–78. Retrieved 28 April 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "[Mrs. Ida Staggall standing in a room and holding large balllot, profile]". Explore Chicago Collections. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
- ^ "The National Association in Annual Convention". Chicago Tribune. 1884-11-20. p. 8. Retrieved 2020-10-31 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "[Suffragettes Miss Helen Todd, Mrs. Joseph R. Hamilton, and Miss Mary M. Maginness standing with suitcases]". Explore Chicago Collections. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
- ^ Sheridan, Stacey (18 August 2020). "Oak Park suffragist honored by Pomeroy Foundation". Oakpark.com. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ "Meeting of the State Association at Springfield". Chicago Tribune. 1870-02-07. p. 3. Retrieved 2020-10-31 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Darling, Sharon S. (7 August 2020). "Clara B. Welles: A New Woman for a New Century, by Sharon S. Darling". Lombard Historical Society. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
- ^ "Woman Suffrage Convention". Decatur Weekly Republican. 1870-02-03. p. 4. Retrieved 2020-10-27 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Trout 1920, p. 158.
- ^ a b c d e Harper 1922, p. 152.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 163.
- ^ Anthony 1902, p. 601.
- ^ Sorenson 2004, p. 10.
- ^ "Philanthropist, Organizer, Agitator". Chicago History Museum. 2020-01-08. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ a b c "Two Opposing Conventions in Conclave this Morning". Chicago Evening Post. 1869-02-11. p. 4. Retrieved 2020-10-26 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Woman Suffrage Convention". The Woodstock Sentinel. 1871-02-02. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-10-27 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Foley, Margaret, 1875-1957. Papers of Margaret Foley, 1847-1968". Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ Noun, Louise R. (1969). Strong-Minded Women: The Emergence of the Woman Suffrage Movement in Iowa. Ames, Iowa: The Iowa State University PRess. p. 90. ISBN 0813816025.
- ^ "[Suffragist, Mabel Vernon, speaking to a crowd on the corner of Van Buren Street and Michigan Avenue]". Explore Chicago Collections. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 154.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 158.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Corbin, C. F. (1908). Woman's rights in America: A retrospect of sixty years (1848–1908) (p. 8). The Illinois Association Opposed to the Extension of Suffrage to Women. Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.drew.edu/SpecialCollections/19thCenturyPamphlets/Women/19th_women_Women_s%20Rights%20in%20America%20A%20Retrospect%20of%20Sixty%20Years.pdf
Sources
[edit]- Anthony, Susan B. (1902). Anthony, Susan B.; Harper, Ida Husted (eds.). The History of Woman Suffrage. Vol. 4. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press.
- Davis, Elizabeth Lindsay (1922). The Story of the Illinois Federation of Colored Women's Clubs. Chicago – via Hathi Trust.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Harper, Ida Husted (1922). The History of Woman Suffrage. New York: J.J. Little & Ives Company.
- Janu, Bruce D.; Venet, Wendy Hamand (1996). "Mary Livermore and the Illinois Women's Suffrage Movement". Illinois History Teacher. 3 (1). Illinois State Historical Society – via Illinois Periodicals Online.
- Sorenson, Mark W. (2004). "Ahead of Their Time: A Brief History of Suffrage in Illinois". Illinois Heritage. 7 (6). Illinois State Historical Society – via Illinois Periodicals Online.
- Trout, Grace Wilbur (July 1920). "Side Lights on Illinois Suffrage History". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 13 (2): 145–179. JSTOR 40194491 – via JSTOR.