List of Finnish MPs imprisoned for political reasons
Appearance
This is a list of Finnish Members of Parliament who were imprisoned for political reasons.
Grand Duchy of Finland
[edit]Imprisoned
[edit]Civil War
[edit]Executed
[edit]MP | Party | MP period | Crime and punishment | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Juho Hakkinen | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by White Guards at Viipuri concentration camp 1918 | [37][38] | |
Samuli Häkkinen | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1908; 1914–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by White Guards at Viipuri concentration camp 1918 | [39][40] | |
Sofia Hjulgrén | Social Democratic Party | 1914–1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by White Guards at Viipuri concentration camp 1918 | [41][42] | |
Leander Ikonen | Finnish Party | 1917 | Executed by Red Guards at Viipuri 1918 | [43][44] | |
Oskar Kaipio | Social Democratic Party | 1908–1910 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by White Guards at Uusikirkko 1918 | [45][46] | |
Wilho Laine | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1908; 1910–1914 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by White Guards at Hämeenlinna 1918 | [47][48] | |
Juho Lehmus | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by White Guards at Tampere 1918 | [49][50] | |
Vilho Lehokas | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Executed by White Guards at Viipuri 1918 | [51] | |
Jussi Merinen | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1908 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by White Guards at Tyrvää 1918 | [52][53][54] | |
Antti Mikkola | Young Finnish Party | 1907–1908; 1909–1910 1917–1918 |
Executed by Red Guards at Töölönlahti 1918 | [55][56][57] | |
Väinö Nyström | Finnish Party | 1909–1910 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by Red Guards at Pirkkala 1918 | [58][59] | |
Matti Pietinen | Young Finnish Party | 1910–1914 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by Red Guards at Viipuri Prison 1918 | [60][61] | |
Jussi Rainio | Social Democratic Party | 1911–1914 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by White Guards at Pori 1918 | [62][63] | |
Juho Rikkonen | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by White Guards at Viipuri concentration camp 1918 | [64][65] | |
Ernst Saari | Finnish Party | 1914–1918 | Executed by Red Guards at Tampere 1918 | [66] | |
Kalle Suosalo | Social Democratic Party | 1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by White Guards at Pietarsaari 1918 | [67][68] | |
Juho Tulikoura | Agrarian League | 1907–1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by Red Guards at Valkeala 1918 | [69][70] | |
Kalle Vänniä | Finnish Party | 1914–1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by Red Guards at Tyrvää 1918 | [71][72] | |
August Vesa | Social Democratic Party | 1908–1909 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; executed by White Guards at Kotka 1918 | [73][74] |
Died in captivity
[edit]MP | Party | MP period | Crime and punishment | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evert Hokkanen | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1910 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; died in Hämeenlinna concentration camp 1918 | [75][76] | |
Frans Koskinen | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1911 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; died in Herrala concentration camp 1918 | [3][77] | |
Efraim Kronqvist | Social Democratic Party | 1909–1914 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; died in Riihimäki concentration camp 1918 | [78][79] | |
Jussi Kujala | Social Democratic Party | 1914–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919; died in Sörnäinen punishment room 1919 | [80][81] | |
Jukka Lankila | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919; died in Sörnäinen punishment room 1919 | [82][83] | |
Taavetti Lapveteläinen | Social Democratic Party | 1911–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919; died in Sörnäinen punishment room 1919 | [84][85] | |
Matti Lonkainen | Social Democratic Party | 1909–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; died in captivity at Helsinki Surgical Hospital 1918 | [86][87] | |
Julius Nurminen | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; died in Tammisaari concentration camp 1918 | [88][89] | |
Juho Peura | Social Democratic Party | 1914–1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; died in Tampere concentration camp 1918 | [90][91] | |
Albert Raitanen | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; died in Hennala concentration camp 1918 | [92][93] | |
Eetu Salin | Social Democratic Party | 1909–1910; 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919; died in Helsinki punishment room 1919 | [94][95] | |
Oskari Suutala | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919; died in Sörnäinen punishment room 1919 | [96][97] | |
Albin Valjakka | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918; died in Viipuri concentration camp 1918 | [98][99] |
Imprisoned
[edit]Current and former MPs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MP | Party | MP period | Crime and punishment | Ref. | |
Ida Aalle-Teljo | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1919–1922 | [100] | |
Kustaa Ahmala | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1922 | [101] | |
Valentin Annala | Social Democratic Party | 1909–1918; 1924–1926 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [102] | |
Werner Aro | Social Democratic Party | 1908–1914 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1920 | [103] | |
Emanuel Aromaa | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1918; 1924–1927 1929–1933 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1920 | [104] | |
Nestori Aronen | Social Democratic Party | 1909–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [105] | |
Oliver Eronen | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1918; 1922–1924 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [106] | |
Kalle Hakala | Social Democratic Party | 1911–1918; 1924–1933 1934–1947 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [107] | |
Alex Halonen | Social Democratic Party | 1910–1911 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1919 | [2] | |
Aapo Harjula | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1921 | [108] | |
Erkki Härmä | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918; 1948–1949 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1922 | [109] | |
Seth Heikkilä | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1909; 1910–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [110] | |
Hilda Herrala | Social Democratic Party | 1908–1914; 1917–1918 1933–1936 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [111] | |
Tahvo Hiekkaranta | Social Democratic Party | 1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [112] | |
Matti Hoikka | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1914; 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [113] | |
Vihtori Huhta | Social Democratic Party | 1914–1917; 1941-1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [4] | |
Anni Huotari | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1910; 1911–1918 1922–1927; 1932–1943 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1921 | [114] | |
Anton Huotari | Social Democratic Party | 1908–1910; 1911–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1922 | [115] | |
Oskari Ikonen | Social Democratic Party | 1914–1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [116] | |
Oskari Jalava | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1910; 1911–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1923 | [117] | |
Mimmi Kanervo | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [118] | |
A. A. Kannisto | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1911 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1921 | [119][120][121] | |
J. F. Kivikoski | Social Democratic Party | 1910–1914 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [122] | |
Ville Kiviniemi | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1922 | [123][124][125] | |
Albin Koponen | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1918; 1922–1944 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [126] | |
Jussi Kujala | Social Democratic Party | 1914–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [127] | |
Severi Kurkinen | Social Democratic Party | 1910–1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [128] | |
Oskari Fredrik Laine | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1908 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [129] | |
Jaakko Latvala | Social Democratic Party | 1911–1914; 1917–1918 1922–1924; 1927–1929 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [130] | |
Juho Lautasalo | Social Democratic Party | 1908–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1923 | [131] | |
Jukka Lehtosaari | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1921–1926 | [132] | |
Kalle Lepola | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1922–1926 | [133] | |
Paavo Leppänen | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [134] | |
Antti Mäkelin | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1909; 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1921 | [135] | |
Yrjö Mäkelin | Social Democratic Party | 1908–1911; 1914–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1922 | [136] | |
Kaarle Mänty | Social Democratic Party[d] | 1907–1908; 1910–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1921 | [137] | |
Emil Murto | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [138] | |
Oskari Orasmaa | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1911; 1914–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [139] | |
Armas Paasonen | Social Democratic Party | 1911–1918; 1924–1929 1930–1933; 1936–1945 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [140] | |
Eemeli Paronen | Social Democratic Party | 1914–1917; 1917–1919 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1920s | [141] | |
Hilja Pärssinen | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1918; 1929–1935 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1919–1923 | [142] | |
Otto Peitsalo | Social Democratic Party | 1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1920 | [143] | |
Fiina Pietikäinen | Social Democratic Party | 1908–1909 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [144] | |
Jukka Pohjola | Social Democratic Party | 1909–1914; 1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [145] | |
Frans Rantanen | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1909; 1910–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [146] | |
Samuli Rantanen | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1911; 1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [147] | |
Kaarlo Saari | Social Democratic Party | 1910–1918; 1924–1927 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [148] | |
Santeri Saarikivi | Social Democratic Party | 1908–1909; 1910–1911 1917–1918 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [149] | |
Emil Saarinen | Social Democratic Party | 1910–1918; 1922–1929 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [150] | |
J. H. Saaristo | Social Democratic Party | 1908–1910 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1927 | [8] | |
Hulda Salmi | Social Democratic Party | 1910–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1921 | [151] | |
Aaro Salo | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1914; 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [152] | |
Anni Savolainen-Tapaninen | Social Democratic Party | 1908–1918; 1924–1927 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1921 | [153] | |
Aatto Sirén | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1914; 1917–1918 1929–1930; 1933–1936 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1921–1923 | [154] | |
Arthur Sivenius | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1909; 1910–1911 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1924–1925 | [9] | |
Julius Sundberg | Social Democratic Party | 1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [155] | |
Taavi Tainio | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1909; 1911–1914 1922–1929 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [11] | |
Nestori Telkkä | Social Democratic Party | 1908–1911 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [156] | |
Jukka Tuomikoski | Social Democratic Party | 1914–1917; 1917–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1921 | [157] | |
O. V. Turunen | Social Democratic Party | 1909–1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [158] | |
Taneli Typpö | Social Democratic Party | 1909–1918; 1922–1929 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [159] | |
Ville Vainio | Social Democratic Party[d] | 1909–1911; 1919–1920 1920–1923 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [160] | |
Edvard Valpas | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1919–1924 | [161] | |
August Vatanen | Social Democratic Party | 1914–1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [162] | |
Sulo Wuolijoki | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1914 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1920s | [163] |
Future MPs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MP | Party | MP period | Crime and punishment | Ref. | |
Aleksander Allila | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1924–1927 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [164] | |
Mikko Ampuja | Social Democratic Party | 1919–1941; 1944–1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [165] | |
Gunnar Andersson | Social Democratic Party | 1933–1952 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [166] | |
J. O. Aromaa | Social Democratic Party | 1922–1924 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [167] | |
Toivo Aronen | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [168] | |
Tuomas Bryggari | Social Democratic Party | 1922–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [169] | |
Yrjö Enne | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders[e] |
1927–1928; 1954–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [170] | |
Jaakko Enqvist | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [171] | |
Jussi Fahler | Social Democratic Party | 1927–1929 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [172] | |
Vihtori Fallila | Social Democratic Party | 1933 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1921 | [173] | |
Toivo Halonen | Social Democratic Party | 1922–1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [174] | |
Väinö Hannula | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [175] | |
Kaarlo Harvala | Social Democratic Party | 1922–1939 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [176] | |
Frans Hiilos | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1920 | [177] | |
Edvard Huttunen | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders[f] |
1924–1925; 1926–1933 1937–1939 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1920 | [178] | |
Kalle Jokinen | Social Democratic Party | 1936–1958 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [179] | |
Yrjö Kallinen | Social Democratic Party | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1921 | [180] | |
Albert Kallio | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1920 | [181] | |
Väinö Kallio | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1929–1930 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [182] | |
Akseli Kanerva | Social Democratic Party | 1931–1933; 1933-1936 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1920 | [21] | |
Kalle Kankari | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [183] | |
O. H. Kekäläinen | Social Democratic Party | 1939–1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [184] | |
Väinö Kivisalo | Social Democratic Party | 1929–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [185] | |
Janne Korhonen | Social Democratic Party | 1922–1924 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [186] | |
Juho Kosonen | Social Democratic Party | 1930–1939; 1940–1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [187] | |
Juho Kuittinen | Social Democratic Party | 1934–1956 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [188] | |
Toivo Kujala | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1959 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [189] | |
Jalmari Kulmala | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [190] | |
Kalle Kulmala | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1924–1930 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1920 | [191] | |
Antti Lastu | Social Democratic Party | 1933–1939; 1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1920 | [192] | |
Arvo Lehto | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1929–1930 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1925 | [193] | |
Toivo Lehto | Social Democratic Party | 1922–1929 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [194] | |
Jalmari Leino | Social Democratic Party | 1927–1930 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [195] | |
Martti Leskinen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1948–1951; 1954–1958 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [196] | |
Paavo Leskinen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1952 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [197] | |
Jaakko Liedes | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1924–1930 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [198] | |
Hemmi Lindqvist | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1951–1958; 1962–1966 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [199] | |
Hjalmar Lindqvist | Social Democratic Party | 1930–1933; 1937–1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [200] | |
Jussi Lonkainen | Social Democratic Party | 1924–1927; 1933–1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [201] | |
Kalle Myllymäki | Social Democratic Party | 1922–1933 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [202] | |
Lauri Myllymäki | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders[e] |
1927–1930; 1954–1958 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [203] | |
Antti Nahkala | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1924 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [204] | |
Niilo Pajunen | Social Democratic Party | 1933–1936 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [205] | |
Eino Pekkala | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders[e] |
1927–1930; 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1920 | [206] | |
Martti Peltonen | Social Democratic Party | 1939–1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [207] | |
Isak Penttala | Social Democratic Party | 1927–1951 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [208] | |
Hjalmar J. Procopé | Swedish People's Party | 1919–1922; 1924–1926 | Imprisoned for buying weapons for the Whites 1918 | [209][210] | |
Juho Pyy | Social Democratic Party | 1930–1933; 1935–1951 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [211] | |
Jussi Raatikainen | Social Democratic Party | 1936–1951 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [212] | |
Pekka Railo | Social Democratic Party | 1941–1944 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [213] | |
Viljo Rantala | Social Democratic Party | 1922–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1921 | [214] | |
Janne Räsänen | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1924–1927 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1919 | [215] | |
Ville Riihinen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1951 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [216] | |
Wivi Roslander | Social Democratic Party | 1922 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [217] | |
Filemon Savenius | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1924–1929 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [218] | |
Salomo Savolainen | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1927–1929 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1921 | [219] | |
Emil Tabell | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1924–1930 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [220] | |
Konsta Talvio | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders[e] |
1929–1930; 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1920 | [221] | |
Kalle Toppinen | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1924 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [222] | |
Arvo Tuominen | Social Democratic Party | 1958–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [223] | |
Aukusti Turunen | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders[e] |
1927–1930; 1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [224] | |
August Valta | Social Democratic Party | 1927–1933; 1941–1944 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [225] | |
K. E. Varho | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1926–1927 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [226] | |
Ida Vihuri | Social Democratic Party | 1922–1929 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918–1920 | [227] | |
Jalmari Virta | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1924–1930 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1918 | [228] |
Inter-war period
[edit]Died in captivity
[edit]MP | Party | MP period | Crime and punishment | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yrjö Mäkelin | Social Democratic Party | 1908–1911; 1914–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923; died in prison in 1923 | [136] |
Imprisoned
[edit]Current and former MPs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MP | Party | MP period | Crime and punishment | Ref. | |
Elin Airamo | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923–1926 | [229] | |
Aleksander Allila | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1924–1927 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1926 | [164] | |
Toivo Aronen | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923–1928 | [168] | |
Yrjö Enne | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders[e] |
1927–1928; 1954–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1928 | [170] | |
Jaakko Enqvist | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923 | [171] | |
Ida Hämäläinen | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1927–1929 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1932 | [230] | |
Väinö Hannula | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923; 1941–1944 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923 | [175] | |
Laura Härmä | Socialist Workers' Party[f] | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923 | [231] | |
Frans Hiilos | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923–1926 | [177] | |
Vihtori Huhta | Social Democratic Party | 1914–1917; 1941-1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1926, 1930s | [4] | |
Oskari Ikonen | Social Democratic Party | 1914–1917 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1924 | [116] | |
Oskari Jalava | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1910; 1911–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1920s | [117] | |
Antti Kaarne | Christian Workers' Union[d] | 1908–1911; 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923 | [232] | |
Väinö Kallio | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1929–1930 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1932 | [182] | |
Kalle Kankari | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923, 1930s | [183] | |
Pekka Kemppi | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1920s | [233] | |
Aukusti Koivisto | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923 | [234] | |
Kalle Lampinen | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923 | [235] | |
Toivo Långström | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923–1926, 1930–1934 | [236] | |
Toivo Latva | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1927–1928 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1928–1931 | [237] | |
Sandra Lehtinen | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1910 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1929–1932 | [238] | |
Yrjö Lehtinen | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1927–1929 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930s | [239] | |
Jaakko Liedes | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1924–1930 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1933 | [198] | |
Emmi Mäkelin | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923 | [240] | |
Kaarle Mänty | Social Democratic Party[d] | 1907–1908; 1910–1918 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923–1927 | [137] | |
Lauri Myllymäki | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders[e] |
1927–1930; 1954–1958 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1934 | [203] | |
Antti Nahkala | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1924 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923–1928 | [204] | |
Eino Pekkala | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders[e] |
1927–1930; 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930 | [206] | |
Hannes Pulkkinen | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1924 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1924–1925 | [241] | |
Arvo Riihimäki | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders[e] |
1927–1930; 1945–1954 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1932 | [242] | |
Jalmari Rötkö | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1929–1930 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930 | [243] | |
August Rytkönen | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923 | [244] | |
Rosa Sillanpää | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923–1926 | [245] | |
Pekka Strengell | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1924–1927; 1928–1930 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1932 | [246] | |
Julius Sundblom | Swedish People's Party | 1907–1919 | Imprisoned for treason 1920 | [247] | |
Konsta Talvio | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders[e] |
1929–1930; 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1933 | [221] | |
Bruno Tenhunen | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1924 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1924–1926 | [248] | |
Kalle Toppinen | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1924 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923 | [222] | |
Lempi Tuomi | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923–1924 | [249] | |
Matti Turkia | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1909; 1914–1917 1930–1945 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1927–1928 | [250] | |
Aukusti Turunen | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders[e] |
1927–1930; 1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1933 | [224] | |
Vihtori Vainio | Socialist Workers' Party | 1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923 | [251] | |
Ville Vainio | Social Democratic Party[d] | 1909–1911; 1919–1920 1920–1923 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1921–1922; 1923–1925 | [160] | |
Heikki Väisänen | Social Democratic Party[g] | 1917; 1919; 1929–1930 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930 | [252] | |
Matti Väisänen | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923 | [253] | |
Yrjö Valkama | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923 | [254] | |
K. E. Varho | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1926–1927 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1932 | [226] | |
Juho Vesterlund | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1923 | [255] | |
Konsta Vuokila | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1924 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1924–1927 | [256] |
Future MPs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MP | Party | MP period | Crime and punishment | Ref. | |
Aimo Aaltonen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1933–1944 | [257] | |
Toivo Friman | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1948–1962; 1966–1970 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1932–1934 | [258] | |
Esa Hietanen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1926–1927, 1930–1934 | [259] | |
Matti Huhta | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1937–1944 | [260] | |
Juho Hukari | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1931–1933 | [261] | |
Mikko Järvinen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1953 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930s | [262] | |
Toivo Järvinen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1947 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1933 | [263] | |
Lauri Kantola | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1962–1975 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1929–1933 | [264] | |
Elsa Karppinen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1922, 1927–1930, 1931–1935 | [265] | |
Kalle Kauhanen | Finnish People's Democratic League[f] | 1945–1951; 1954–1958 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1931–1934 | [266] | |
Toivo Kujala | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1959 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1931 | [189] | |
Eino Kujanpää | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1951 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1937–1940 | [267] | |
Jalmari Kulmala | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1931–1933 | [190] | |
Hertta Kuusinen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1972 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1934–1939 | [268] | |
Eemeli Lakkala | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1958–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1932 | [269] | |
Toivo Lång | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1929–1931, 1934–1936 | [270] | |
Yrjö Leino | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1951 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1935–1938 | [271] | |
Martti Leskinen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1948–1951; 1954–1958 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1932 | [196] | |
Paavo Leskinen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1952 | Imprisoned for political reasons for 11 years | [197] | |
Hemmi Lindqvist | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1951–1958; 1962–1966 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1927–1928, 1930–1934 | [199] | |
Yrjö Murto | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1948–1963 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1934–1944 | [272] | |
Janne Mustonen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1962; 1963–1964 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1926–1932 | [273] | |
Heikki Niskanen | People's Party[h] | 1933–1945 | Imprisoned for the 1933 Nivala revolt 1933–1934 | [274] | |
Nestori Nurminen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1962; 1966–1970 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1932–1937 | [275] | |
Juho Nykänen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1951–1954 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1932–1935 | [276] | |
Ville Pessi | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1966 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1935–1944 | [277] | |
Antto Prunnila | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1954; 1958–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1931–1933 | [278] | |
Ville Puumalainen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1954 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1931–1932 | [279] | |
Eino Rannikkoluoto | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1952–1954 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1934 | [280] | |
Kalle Renfors | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1948–1954 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930s | [281] | |
Ville Riihinen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1951 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1925–1928, 1930–1934 | [216] | |
Eino Roine | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1951; 1954–1962 1962–1966 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1933 | [282] | |
Mauritz Rosenberg | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1924–1930 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1922–1924, 1930–1933 | [283] | |
Ilmari Sormunen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1951 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1934, 1937–1939 | [284] | |
Elli Stenberg | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1966 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1936 | [285] | |
Leo Suonpää | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1954–1970 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1934–1936 | [286] | |
Paavo Susitaival | Patriotic People's Movement | 1939–1940 | Imprisoned for political reasons four times 1930s | [287] | |
Eino Tainio | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1970 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1929–1932, 1933–1938 | [288] | |
Olga Terho | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1932–1933, 1936–1940 | [289] | |
Arvo Tuominen | Social Democratic Party | 1958–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1922–1926; 1928–1933 | [223] | |
Tyyne Tuominen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948; 1958–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1938–1940 | [290] | |
Reino Uusisalmi | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1930–1931 | [291] | |
Aaro Uusitalo | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1931–1935 | [292] |
Winter War and Continuation War
[edit]Imprisoned
[edit]Current and former MPs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MP | Party | MP period | Crime and punishment | Ref. | |
Mikko Ampuja | Social Democratic Party | 1919–1941; 1944–1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [165] | |
Johan Helo | Social Democratic Party[e] | 1919–1922; 1924–1935 1945–1946 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [293] | |
T. M. Kivimäki | National Progressive Party | 1922; 1924–1927 1929–1940 |
Imprisoned for war crimes 1946–1948 | [294] | |
Antti Kukkonen | Agrarian League | 1919–1945; 1954–1962 | Imprisoned for war crimes 1946–1947 | [295] | |
Toivo Långström | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1923 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [236] | |
Edwin Linkomies | National Coalition Party | 1933–1945 | Imprisoned for war crimes 1946–1948 | [296] | |
Väinö Meltti | Socialist Group[e] | 1941; 1944–1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [297] | |
Lauri Myllymäki | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders[e] |
1927–1930; 1954–1958 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [203] | |
Yrjö Räisänen | Social Democratic Party[i] | 1930–1941; 1944–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [298] | |
Tyko Reinikka | Agrarian League | 1922–1930 | Imprisoned for war crimes 1946–1947 | [299] | |
Kaisu-Mirjami Rydberg | Social Democratic Party[i] | 1939–1941; 1944–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [300] | |
Mauri Ryömä | Social Democratic Party[e] | 1936–1937; 1945–1958 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1940–1944 | [301] | |
Risto Ryti | National Progressive Party | 1919–1924; 1927–1929 | Imprisoned for war crimes 1946–1949 | [302] | |
Cay Sundström | Social Democratic Party[i] | 1936–1941; 1944–1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [303] | |
Väinö Tanner | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1911; 1914–1917 1919–1927; 1930–1945 1951–1954; 1958–1962 |
Imprisoned for war crimes 1946–1948 | [304] | |
K. H. Wiik | Social Democratic Party[i] | 1911–1918; 1922–1929 1933–1941; 1944–1946 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [305] |
Future MPs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MP | Party | MP period | Crime and punishment | Ref. | |
Aimo Aaltonen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1933–1944 | [257] | |
Toivo Åsvik | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1954–1966; 1970–1975 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [306] | |
Georg Backlund | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1953–1954; 1958–1970 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1944 | [307] | |
Toivo Friman | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1948–1962; 1966–1970 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1944 | [258] | |
Esa Hietanen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1940 | [259] | |
Matti Huhta | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1937–1944 | [260] | |
Juho Hukari | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1940–1944 | [261] | |
Lauri Kantola | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1962–1975 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [264] | |
Elsa Karppinen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1944 | [265] | |
Toivo Kujala | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1959 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1940s | [189] | |
Eino Kujanpää | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1951 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1937–1940, 1941–1944 | [267] | |
Jalmari Kulmala | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1944 | [190] | |
Hertta Kuusinen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1972 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [268] | |
Eemeli Lakkala | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1958–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1940, 1941–1944 | [269] | |
Toivo Lång | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1940, 1940–1944 | [270] | |
Yrjö Leino | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1951 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1940–1941 | [271] | |
Hemmi Lindqvist | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1951–1958; 1962–1966 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1944 | [199] | |
Juho Mäkelä | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948; 1958–1966 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1940–1944 | [308] | |
Yrjö Murto | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1948–1963 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1934–1944 | [272] | |
Janne Mustonen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1962; 1963–1964 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1943 | [273] | |
Sulo Muuri | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1940, 1941–1944 | [309] | |
Toivo Niiranen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1962–1966 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1944 | [310] | |
Nestori Nurminen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1962; 1966–1970 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1940–1944 | [275] | |
Juho Nykänen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1951–1954 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1940 | [276] | |
Ville Pessi | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1966 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1935–1944 | [277] | |
Antto Prunnila | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1954; 1958–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [278] | |
Eino Rannikkoluoto | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1952–1954 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1940, 1941–1944 | [280] | |
Pertti Rapio | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1951–1966 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [311] | |
Ville Riihinen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1951 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1940 | [216] | |
Eino Roine | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1951; 1954–1962 1962–1966 |
Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [282] | |
Gösta Rosenberg | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1966 | Imprisoned for espionage 1939–1940 | [312] | |
Elli Stenberg | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1966 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1944 | [285] | |
Eino Tainio | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1970 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1940, 1940–1944 | [288] | |
Hannes Tauriainen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1948–1966 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1939–1944 | [313] | |
Olga Terho | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1936–1940, 1941–1944 | [289] | |
Tyyne Tuominen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948; 1958–1962 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1938–1940, 1941–1944 | [290] | |
Reino Uusisalmi | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1940–1944 | [291] | |
Aaro Uusitalo | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1945–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [292] | |
Antti Virtanen | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1946–1948 | Imprisoned for political reasons 1941–1944 | [314] | |
Hella Wuolijoki | Finnish People's Democratic League | 1946–1948 | Imprisoned for espionage 1942–1944 | [315] |
Soviet Union
[edit]Executed
[edit]Died in captivity
[edit]MP | Party | MP period | Crime and punishment | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matti Airola | Social Democratic Party | 1908–1918 | Imprisoned 1938–1939; died in prison in Leningrad 1939 | [1] | |
Toivo Alavirta | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned 1937–1940; died at a prison camp in Ust-Vym 1940 | [320][333] | |
Hanna Kohonen | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned 1937–1944; died at a labour camp in Karaganda 1944 | [320][334] | |
Jukka Lehtosaari | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned 1938–1939; died in prison in Molotov Oblast 1939 | [132] | |
Kullervo Manner | Social Democratic Party | 1910–1918 | Imprisoned 1935–1939; died at a labour camp in Siberia 1939 | [6] | |
Antti Nahkala | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1924 | Imprisoned 1938–1942; died at a camp in Uhto-Izhemsk, Siberia 1942 | [204][329] |
Imprisoned
[edit]MP | Party | MP period | Crime and punishment | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aleksander Allila | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1924–1927 | Imprisoned 1933 | [164] | |
Feliks Kellosalmi | Social Democratic Party | 1909–1911; 1917–1918 | Imprisoned 1935–1936 | [320][335] | |
Jalo Kohonen | Social Democratic Party | 1917–1918 | Imprisoned 1935 | [336] | |
Toivo Latva | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1927–1928 | Imprisoned 1937–1947 | [237] | |
J. K. Lehtinen | Social Democratic Party | 1917 | Imprisoned 1937 | [337] | |
Santeri Nuorteva | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1908; 1909–1911 | Imprisoned 1921–1922 | [7] | |
Pekka Nurmiranta | Socialist Workers' Party | 1922–1924 | Imprisoned 1941– | [329][338] | |
Anni Rytkönen | Social Democratic Party | 1919–1922 | Imprisoned 1937–1938 | [339] | |
Siina Urpilainen | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1927–1930 | Imprisoned at a camp in Karaganda 1938–1948 | [317][340] | |
William Tanner | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1927–1930 | Imprisoned 1935–1940 | [341] |
Other countries
[edit]Imprisoned
[edit]MP | Party | MP period | Crime and punishment | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A. J. Partanen | Social Democratic Party | 1907–1910 | Imprisoned for political reasons in Oregon, USA 1918–1920 | [342] | |
William Tanner | Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders |
1927–1930 | Imprisoned for espionage in the USA 1918–1922 | [341] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c Later National Coalition Party
- ^ Later Agrarian League
- ^ Later National Progressive Party
- ^ a b c d e Later Socialist Workers' Party of Finland
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Later Finnish People's Democratic League
- ^ a b c Later Social Democratic Party of Finland
- ^ Later Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders
- ^ Later Party of Smallholders and Rural People, Agrarian League
- ^ a b c d Later Socialist Group, Finnish People's Democratic League
References
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- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Juho Peura" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- ^ "Person: Peura, Juho Otonpoika". War Victims of Finland 1914–1922. Helsinki, Finland: National Archives of Finland. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Albert Raitanen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Person: Raitanen, Kustaa Albert". War Victims of Finland 1914–1922. Helsinki, Finland: National Archives of Finland. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Eetu Salin" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ "Person: Salin, Johan Edvard". War Victims of Finland 1914–1922. Helsinki, Finland: National Archives of Finland. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Oskari Suutala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Person: Suutala, Juho Oskar". War Victims of Finland 1914–1922. Helsinki, Finland: National Archives of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Albin Valjakka" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- ^ "Person: Valjakka, Albin". War Victims of Finland 1914–1922. Helsinki, Finland: National Archives of Finland. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Ida Aalle-Teljo" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Kustaa Ahmala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Valentin Annala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Werner Aro" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Emanuel Aromaa" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Nestori Aronen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Oliver Eronen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Kalle Hakala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Aapo Harjula" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Erkki Härmä" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Seth Heikkilä" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Hilda Herrala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Tahvo Hiekkaranta" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Matti Hoikka" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Anni Huotari" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Anton Huotari" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b c "Kansanedustajat: Oskari Ikonen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Oskari Jalava" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Mimmi Kanervo" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Anshelm Kannisto" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Oikeusalioita". Itä-Savo (in Finnish). No. 96. Savonlinna, Finland. 24 August 1918. p. 3. Retrieved 27 July 2023 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ "Omalta alueell". Länsi-Savo (in Finnish). No. 86. Mikkeli, Finland. 23 August 1918. p. 2. Retrieved 27 July 2023 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Juho Kivikoski" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Ville Kiviniemi" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kapinallisten kansanedustajain tuomiot". Turun Sanomat (in Finnish). No. 4170. Turku, Finland. 13 October 1918. p. 1. Retrieved 17 July 2023 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ "Kapinallisten kansanedustajain tuomiot". Pohjolan Sanomat (in Finnish). No. 121. Kemi, Finland. 15 October 1918. p. 3. Retrieved 17 July 2023 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Albin Koponen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Jussi Kujala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Severi Kurkinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Oskar Laine" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Jaakko Latvala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Juho Lautasalo" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Jukka Lehtosaari" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Kalle Lepola" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Paavo Leppänen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Antti Mäkelin" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Yrjö Mäkelin" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Kaarle Mänty" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Emil Murto" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Oskari Orasmaa" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Armas Paasonen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Eemeli Paronen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Hilja Pärssinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Otto Peitsalo" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Fiina Pietikäinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Jukka Pohjola" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ Lehtonen, Svante (1921). "Joukostamme poistuneita". Työväen kalenteri (in Finnish). Vol. X. Helsinki, Finland. p. 176. Retrieved 22 August 2023 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Samuli Rantanen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Kaarlo Saari" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Santeri Saarikivi" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Emil Saarinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Hulda Salmi" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Aaro Salo" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Anni Savolainen-Tapaninen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Aatto Sirén" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Julius Sundberg" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Nestori Telkkä" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Jukka Tuomikoski" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Otto Turunen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Taneli Typpö" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Ville Vainio" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Edvard Valpas" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: August Vatanen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Sulo Wuolijoki" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b c "Kansanedustajat: Aleksander Allila" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Mikko Ampuja" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Gunnar Andersson" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Juho Aromaa" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Toivo Aronen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Tuomas Bryggari" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Yrjö Enne" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Jaakko Enqvist" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Jussi Fahler" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Vihtori Fallila" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Toivo Halonen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Väinö Hannula" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Kaarlo Harvala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Frans Hiilos" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Edvard Huttunen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Kalle Jokinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Yrjö Kallinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Albert Kallio" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b c "Kansanedustajat: Väinö Kallio" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Kalle Kankari" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Olli Kekäläinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Väinö Kivisalo" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Janne Korhonen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Juho Kosonen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Juho Kuittinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b c "Kansanedustajat: Toivo Kujala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b c "Kansanedustajat: Jalmari Kulmala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Kalle Kulmala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Antti Lastu" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Arvo Lehto" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Toivo Lehto" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Jalmari Leino" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Martti Leskinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Paavo Leskinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Jaakko Liedes" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ a b c "Kansanedustajat: Hemmi Lindqvist" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Hjalmar Lindqvist" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Jussi Lonkainen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Kalle Myllymäki" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ a b c "Kansanedustajat: Lauri Myllymäki" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ a b c "Kansanedustajat: Antti Nahkala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Niilo Pajunen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Eino Pekkala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Martti Peltonen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Isak Penttala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Hjalmar Procopé" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ Lemberg, Magnus (1985). Hjalmar J. Procopé som aktivist, utrikesminister och svensk partiman : Procopes politiska verksamhet till år 1926 (in Swedish). Helsinki, Finland: Society of Swedish Literature in Finland. pp. 29–30. ISBN 951-9018-08-5. Retrieved 20 August 2023 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Juho Pyy" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Jussi Raatikainen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Pekka Railo" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Viljo Rantala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Janne Räsänen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b c "Kansanedustajat: Ville Riihinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Wivi Roslander" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Filemon Savenius" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Salomo Savolainen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Emil Tabell" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Konsta Talvio" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ a b c "Kansanedustajat: Kalle Toppinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Arvo, Tuominen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Aukusti Turunen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: August Valta" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Kaarlo Varho" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Iida Vihuri" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Jalmari Virta" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Elin Airamo" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Ida Hämäläinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Laura Härmä" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Antti Kaarne" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Pekka Kemppi" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Aukusti Koivisto" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Kalle Lampinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Toivo Långström" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Toivo Latva" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Sandra Lehtinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Yrjö Lehtinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Emmi Mäkelin" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Hannes Pulkkinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Arvo Riihimäki" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Jalmari Rötkö" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: August Rytkönen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Rosa Sillanpää" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Pekka Strengell" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Julius Sundblom" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Bruno Tenhunen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Lempi Tuomi" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Matti Turkia" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Vihtori Vainio" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Heikki Väisänen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Matti Väisänen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Yrjö Valkama" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Juho Vesterlund" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Konsta Vuokila" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Aimo Aaltonen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Toivo Friman" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Esa Hietanen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Matti Huhta" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Juho Hukari" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Mikko Järvinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Toivo Järvinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Lauri Kantola" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Elsa Karppinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Kalle Kauhanen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Eino Kujanpää" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Hertta Kuusinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Eemeli Lakkala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Toivo Lång" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Yrjö Leino" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Yrjö Murto" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Janne Mustonen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Heikki Niskanen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Nestori Nurminen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Juho Nykänen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Ville Pessi" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Antto Prunnila" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Ville Puumalainen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Eino Rannikkoluoto" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Kalle Renfors" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Eino Roine" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Mauritz Rosenberg" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Ilmari Sormunen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Elli Stenberg" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Leo Suonpää" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Paavo Susitaival" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Eino Tainio" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Olga Terho" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Tyyne Tuominen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Reino Uusisalmi" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: Aaro Uusitalo" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Johan Helo" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: T.M. Kivimäki" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Antti Kukkonen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Edwin Linkomies" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Väinö Meltti" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Yrjö Räisänen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Tyko Reinikka" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Kaisu-Mirjami Rydberg" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Mauri Ryömä" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Risto Ryti" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Cay Sundström" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Väinö Tanner" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: K.H. Wiik" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Toivo Åsvik" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Georg Backlund" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Juho Mäkelä" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Sulo Muuri" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Toivo Niiranen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Pertti Rapio" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Gösta Rosenberg" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Hannes Tauriainen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Antti Virtanen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Hella Wuolijoki" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Aino Forsten" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "KASNTn NKVDn vuosina 1937 - 1938 rankaisemien Suomen Eduskunnan entisten jäsenten luettelo (T - H)". Virallinnen Karjala (in Finnish). Petroskoi, Russia: enäjän FSBn Karjalan Hallinto. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Edvard Gylling" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Herman Hurmevaara" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "KASNTn NKVDn vuosina 1937 - 1938 rankaisemien Suomen Eduskunnan entisten jäsenten luettelo (A - K)". Virallinnen Karjala (in Finnish). Petroskoi, Russia: enäjän FSBn Karjalan Hallinto. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Hanna Karhinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Kalle Korhonen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Kalle Kyhälä" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Maikki Letonmäki" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ a b c "KASNTn NKVDn vuosina 1937 - 1938 rankaisemien Suomen Eduskunnan entisten jäsenten luettelo (L - M)". Virallinnen Karjala (in Finnish). Petroskoi, Russia: enäjän FSBn Karjalan Hallinto. Archived from the original on 2 September 2002.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Jussi Lumivuokko" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Jaakko Mäki" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Sylvester Perälä" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "KASNTn NKVDn vuosina 1937 - 1938 rankaisemien Suomen Eduskunnan entisten jäsenten luettelo (N - S)". Virallinnen Karjala (in Finnish). Petroskoi, Russia: enäjän FSBn Karjalan Hallinto. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Asser Salo" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Tyyne Salomaa" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Arthur Usenius" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Toivo Alavirta" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Hanna Kohonen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Feliks Kellosalmi" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Jalo Kohonen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Jussi Lehtinen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Pekka Nurmiranta" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Anni Rytkönen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Siina Urpilainen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Kansanedustajat: William Tanner" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Antti Partanen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 August 2023.