List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs
This is a list of all penalty shoot-outs that have taken place in the final tournaments of the Men's FIFA World Cup.[1]
For knockout matches tied after regulation and extra time, the first editions of the Men's World Cup up until 1958 used the rule of replaying the game. With fixtures becoming increasingly crowded, drawn matches from 1962 in quarter-finals and semi-finals would have been decided by drawing of lots.[2] Replacement of the rules was first proposed in 1970 to the IFAB,[3] and penalty shoot-outs were adopted for the new format of the 1978 tournament,[4] although the replay rule for the final matches remained in place until 1982.[2]
In practice, penalty shootouts did not occur before 1982. Three times, in 1994, 2006, and 2022, the Men's World Cup title has been decided by a penalty shoot-out.[5][6] Of the 35 shoot-outs that have taken place in the competition, only two reached the sudden death stage after still being tied at the end of "best of five kicks". Three times the shootouts required only 7 kicks, compared to the theoretical minimum of 6 kicks necessary.
Penalty shoot-outs
[edit]- Key
- = scored penalty
- = missed penalty
- golden background = scored penalty ending the shoot-out
- red background = missed penalty ending the shoot-out
- grey background = first penalty in the shoot-out
- horizontal line within a list of takers = beginning of the sudden death stage
Statistics
[edit]
Shoot-out records[edit]
|
Team records[edit]
|
Taker records[edit]
Goalkeeper records[edit]
|
By team
[edit]Team | Played | Win | Loss | % Win | Win Year | Loss Year | S | A | S % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | 7 | 6 | 1 | 86% | 1990 (x2), 1998, 2014, 2022† (x2) | 2006 | 25 | 31 | 81% |
Brazil | 5 | 3 | 2 | 60% | 1994†, 1998, 2014 | 1986, 2022 | 16 | 22 | 73% |
France | 5 | 2 | 3 | 40% | 1986, 1998 | 1982, 2006†, 2022† | 17 | 24 | 71% |
Spain | 5 | 1 | 4 | 20% | 2002 | 1986, 2002, 2018, 2022 | 13 | 22 | 59% |
Germany[b] | 4 | 4 | 0 | 100% | 1982, 1986, 1990, 2006 | - | 17 | 18 | 94% |
Croatia | 4 | 4 | 0 | 100% | 2018 (x2), 2022 (x2) | - | 14 | 18 | 79% |
Italy | 4 | 1 | 3 | 25% | 2006† | 1990, 1994†, 1998 | 13 | 20 | 65% |
England | 4 | 1 | 3 | 25% | 2018 | 1990, 1998, 2006 | 11 | 19 | 58% |
Netherlands | 4 | 1 | 3 | 25% | 2014 | 1998, 2014, 2022 | 11 | 17 | 65% |
Republic of Ireland | 2 | 1 | 1 | 50% | 1990 | 2002 | 7 | 10 | 70% |
Costa Rica | 2 | 1 | 1 | 50% | 2014 | 2014 | 8 | 10 | 80% |
Russia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 50% | 2018 | 2018 | 7 | 9 | 78% |
Mexico | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0% | - | 1986, 1994 | 2 | 7 | 29% |
Romania | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0% | - | 1990, 1994 | 8 | 11 | 73% |
Japan | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0% | - | 2010, 2022 | 4 | 8 | 50% |
Belgium | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 1986 | - | 5 | 5 | 100% |
Bulgaria | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 1994 | - | 3 | 4 | 75% |
Sweden | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 1994 | - | 5 | 6 | 83% |
South Korea | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2002 | - | 5 | 5 | 100% |
Portugal | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2006 | - | 3 | 5 | 60% |
Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2006 | - | 3 | 4 | 75% |
Uruguay | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2010 | - | 4 | 5 | 80% |
Paraguay | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2010 | - | 5 | 5 | 100% |
Morocco | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2022 | - | 3 | 4 | 75% |
Serbia[d] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 1990 | 2 | 5 | 40% |
Switzerland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2006 | 0 | 3 | 0% |
Ghana | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2010 | 2 | 4 | 50% |
Chile | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2014 | 2 | 5 | 40% |
Greece | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2014 | 3 | 4 | 75% |
Colombia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2018 | 3 | 5 | 60% |
Denmark | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2018 | 2 | 5 | 40% |
By tournament
[edit]Before the introduction of penalty shoot-outs in 1978:
- Of the 35 knock-out matches from 1930 to 1938, 31 were decided within at most 120 minutes, the remaining 4 matches – one in 1934 and three in 1938 – were decided by replays.
- There were no knock-out matches in 1950.
- All 42 knock-out matches from 1954 to 1974 were decided within at most 120 minutes, so no replays or drawing of lots were needed.[clarification needed]
Year | Teams | Knock-out matches |
Matches with extra time |
Penalty shoot-outs |
Percentage of extra time matches |
Percentage of matches with penalties |
Penalties scored |
Penalty attempts |
Penalty score rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 50.0% | 0.0% | - | - | - |
1982 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 25.0% | 25.0% | 9 | 12 | 75.0% |
1986 | 24 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 31.3% | 18.8% | 21 | 27 | 77.8% |
1990 | 24 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 50.0% | 25.0% | 28 | 38 | 73.7% |
1994 | 24 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 25.0% | 18.8% | 18 | 29 | 62.1% |
1998 | 32 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 25.0% | 18.8% | 20 | 28 | 71.4% |
2002 | 32 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 31.3% | 12.5% | 13 | 19 | 68.4% |
2006 | 32 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 37.5% | 25.0% | 21 | 33 | 63.6% |
2010 | 32 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 25.0% | 12.5% | 14 | 18 | 77.8% |
2014 | 32 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 50.0% | 25.0% | 26 | 36 | 72.2% |
2018 | 32 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 31.2% | 25.0% | 26 | 39 | 66.7% |
2022 | 32 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 31.2% | 31.2% | 26 | 41 | 63.4% |
Total | 166 | 56 | 35 | 33.7% | 21.1% | 222 | 320 | 69.38% |
Highest values in bold.
See also
[edit]- List of Copa América penalty shoot-outs
- List of FIFA Women's World Cup penalty shoot-outs
- List of UEFA European Championship penalty shoot-outs
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Since the introduction of shoot-outs as tiebreakers in 1978.
- ^ a b c Includes records by West Germany.
- ^ Includes saves, shots onto the bar, and shots wide.
- ^ Includes records by Yugoslavia.
References
[edit]- ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia". FIFA.com. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ a b "Why penalty shoot-outs were introduced". fifamuseum.com. 22 April 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). ssbra.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "World Cup penalty shootout rules: How it works, ABBA system or ABAB". 11 July 2018. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018.
- ^ "FIFA world cup penalty kicks continue as part of soccers history". The Guardian. July 2014. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- ^ McCarra, Kevin (10 July 2006). "Italy strike gold as Zidane sees red". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
- ^ Sen, Debayan (7 July 2018). "By the numbers: Back-to-back shootout wins for Croatia, record penalty saves for Subasic". ESPN. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- Match reports
- ^ "1982 FIFA World Cup Spain ™ - Matches - Germany FR-France". FIFA.com. 8 July 1982. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Brazil-France". FIFA.com. 21 June 1986. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Germany FR-Mexico". FIFA.com. 21 June 1986. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Spain-Belgium". FIFA.com. 22 June 1986. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Republic of Ireland-Romania". FIFA.com. 25 June 1990. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Yugoslavia-Argentina". FIFA.com. 30 June 1990. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Italy-Argentina". FIFA.com. 3 July 1990. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Germany FR-England". FIFA.com. 4 July 1990. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Mexico-Bulgaria". FIFA.com. 5 July 1994. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Romania-Sweden". FIFA.com. 10 July 1994. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Brazil-Italy". FIFA.com. 17 July 1994. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Argentina-England". FIFA.com. 30 June 1998. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Italy-France". FIFA.com. 3 July 1998. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Brazil-Netherlands". FIFA.com. 7 July 1998. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan ™ - Matches - Spain-Republic of Ireland". FIFA.com. 16 June 2002. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan ™ - Matches - Spain-Republic of Ireland". FIFA.com. 16 June 2002. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Switzerland-Ukraine". FIFA.com. 26 June 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Germany-Argentina". FIFA.com. 30 June 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - England-Portugal". FIFA.com. 1 July 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Italy-France". FIFA.com. 9 July 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa - Matches - Paraguay-Japan". FIFA.com. 29 June 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa - Matches - Uruguay-Ghana". FIFA.com. 2 July 2010. Archived from the original on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil - Matches - Brazil-Chile". FIFA.com. 28 June 2014. Archived from the original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil - Matches - Costa Rica-Greece". FIFA.com. 29 June 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil - Matches - Netherlands-Costa Rica". FIFA.com. 5 July 2014. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil - Matches - Netherlands-Argentina". FIFA.com. 9 July 2014. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Spain - Russia". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Croatia - Denmark". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Colombia - England". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Russia - Croatia". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ^ FIFA.com. "2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Japan - Croatia". FIFA.com. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ^ FIFA.com. "2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Morocco - Spain". FIFA.com. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ FIFA.com. "2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Croatia - Brazil". FIFA.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ FIFA.com. "2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Netherlands - Argentina". FIFA.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ FIFA.com. "2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Argentina - France". FIFA.com. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
Further reading
[edit]- 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil TM Official Book. London: Carlton Books. 2014. ISBN 978-1-78097-470-5.