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List of Castilleja species

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This is a list of the species in the genus Castilleja. They are commonly called paintbrushes,[1] painted-cups, or owl’s-clovers in English.[2] These 218 species and two natural hybrids are considered valid by Plants of the World Online (POWO) as of 2024.[3] This list largely agrees with World Flora Online (WFO) with some exceptions. WFO lists Castilleja eggeri as unchecked.[4] It also spells some species names differently, Castilleja rhexiifolia with a single "i" instead of a double "ii", Castilleja tolucensis as Castilleja toluccensis, and Castilleja virgatoides as Castilleja virgayoides.[5][3] In addition one of the two hybrids, Castilleja × cognata, is listed in WFO as a species rather than as a hybrid.[6]

Photo Scientific name Common name
Castilleja affinis
Hook. & Arn.
coast paintbrush
Castilleja albobarbata
Iltis & G.L.Nesom
Castilleja alpicola
T.I.Chuang & Heckard
Castilleja ambigua
Hook. & Arn.
salt-marsh owl-clover
Castilleja angustata
Eastw.
Castilleja angustifolia
(Nutt.) G.Don
northwestern paintbrush
Castilleja applegatei
Fernald
wavyleaf paintbrush
Castilleja aquariensis
N.H.Holmgren
Aquarius Plateau paintbrush
Castilleja arachnoidea
Greenm.
cobwebby paintbrush
Castilleja arctica
Krylov & Serg.
Castilleja arvensis
Schltdl. & Cham.
field paintbrush
Castilleja aspera
Eastw.
Castilleja attenuata
(A.Gray) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
valley tassels
Castilleja aurea
B.L.Rob. & Greenm.
Castilleja auriculata
Eastw.
Castilleja beldingii
(Greene) Tank & J.M.Egger
Castilleja bella
Standl.
Castilleja brevilobata
Piper
short-lobed paintbrush
Castilleja brevistyla
(Hoover) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
shortstyle paintbrush
Castilleja bryantii
Brandegee
Castilleja campestris
(Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
vernal pool paintbrush
Castilleja cerroana
Edwin
Castilleja cervina
Greenm.
deer paintbrush
Castilleja chambersii
M.Egger & Meinke
chambers' paintbrush
Castilleja chlorosceptron
G.L.Nesom
Castilleja chlorotica
Piper
green-tinged paintbrush
Castilleja christii
N.H.Holmgren
Christ's paintbrush
Castilleja chromosa
A.Nelson
desert paintbrush
Castilleja chrymactis
Pennell
Glacier Bay paintbrush
Castilleja chrysantha
Greenm.
Yellow Wallowa paintbrush
Castilleja cinerea
A.Gray
ash-gray paintbrush
Castilleja citrina
Pennell
lemon paintbrush
Castilleja coccinea
(L.) Spreng.
painted-cup paintbrush
Castilleja × cognata
Greene
Castilleja collegiorum
J.M.Egger & Malaby
collegial paintbrush
Castilleja conzattii
Fernald
Castilleja covilleana
Hend.
Coville's paintbrush
Castilleja crista-galli
Rydb.
mountainside paintbrush
Castilleja cryptantha
Pennell & G.N.Jones
obscure paintbrush
Castilleja ctenodonta
Eastw.
Castilleja cusickii
Greenm.
Cusick's paintbrush
Castilleja dendridion
G.L.Nesom
Castilleja densiflora
(Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
denseflower paintbrush
Castilleja dissitiflora
N.H.Holmgren
remote-flowered paintbrush
Castilleja disticha
Eastw.
distichous paintbrush
Castilleja durangensis
G.L.Nesom
Castilleja ecuadorensis
N.H.Holmgren
Ecuador paintbrush
Castilleja eggeri
Franc.Gut., Cházaro & Avendaño
Castilleja elata
Piper
siskiyou paintbrush
Castilleja elegans
Malte
elegant paintbrush
Castilleja elmeri
Fernald
Elmer's paintbrush
Castilleja exigua
J.M.Egger
Castilleja exserta
(A.Heller) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
purple owl's-clover
Castilleja falcata
Eastw.
Castilleja filiflora
G.L.Nesom
Castilleja fissifolia
L.f.
Castilleja flava
S.Watson
yellow paintbrush
Castilleja foliolosa
Hook. & Arn.
felt paintbrush
Castilleja fraterna
Greenm.
fraternal paintbrush
Castilleja fruticosa
Moran
Castilleja galactionovae
Nikolin
Castilleja galehintoniae
G.L.Nesom
Gale Hinton's paintbrush
Castilleja genevievana
G.L.Nesom
Genevieve's paintbrush
Castilleja glandulifera
Pennell
glandular paintbrush
Castilleja gleasoni
Elmer
frosted paintbrush
Castilleja gonzaleziae
G.L.Nesom
Castilleja gracilis
Benth.
Castilleja gracillima
Rydb.
slender paintbrush
Castilleja grisea
Dunkle
San Clemente Island paintbrush
Castilleja guadalupensis
Brandegee
Guadalupe Island paintbrush
(extinct)
Castilleja halophila
Singhurst, J.M.Egger, Mink & W.C.Holmes
Texas seaside paintbrush
Castilleja haydenii
(A.Gray) Cockerell
Hayden's paintbrush
Castilleja hidalgensis
J.M.Egger
Castilleja hirsuta
M.Martens & Galeotti
Castilleja hispida
Benth.
harsh paintbrush
Castilleja holmgrenii
J.M.Egger
Castilleja hololeuca
Greene
island paintbrush
Castilleja hyparctica
Rebrist.
Castilleja hyperborea
Pennell
northern paintbrush
Castilleja indivisa
Engelm.
Texas paintbrush
Castilleja integra
A.Gray
orange paintbrush
wholeleaf paintbrush
Castilleja integrifolia
L.f.
Castilleja irasuensis
Oerst.
Castilleja jiquilpana
G.L.Nesom
Castilleja kaibabensis
N.H.Holmgren
Kaibab Plateau paintbrush
Castilleja kerryana
J.M.Egger
Kerry's paintbrush
Castilleja kraliana
J.R.Allison
Cahaba paintbrush
Castilleja lacera
(Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
cutleaf paintbrush
Castilleja laciniata
Hook. & Arn.
Castilleja lanata
A.Gray
wooly paintbrush
Castilleja lapponica
Gand. ex Rebrist.
Castilleja lasiorhyncha
(A.Gray) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
San Bernardino Mountains owl's-clover
Castilleja lassenensis
Eastw.
Lassen paintbrush
Castilleja latifolia
Hook. & Arn.
Monterey paintbrush
Castilleja lebgueana
G.L.Nesom
Castilleja lemmonii
A.Gray
Lemmon's paintbrush
Castilleja lentii
N.H.Holmgren
Castilleja leschkeana
J.T.Howell
Glacier Bay paintbrush
Castilleja levisecta
Greenm.
golden paintbrush
Castilleja linariifolia
Benth.
Wyoming paintbrush
Castilleja lindheimeri
A.Gray
Lindheimer's paintbrush
Castilleja lineariloba
(Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
linear-lobed owl's-clover
Castilleja lineata
Greene
marshmeadow paintbrush
Castilleja linifolia
N.H.Holmgren
Castilleja litoralis
Pennell
littoral paintbrush
Castilleja longiflora
Kunze
Castilleja lutescens
(Greenm.) Rydb.
stiff yellow paintbrush
Castilleja macrostigma
B.L.Rob.
Castilleja madrigalii
C.Medina & E.Carranza
Castilleja martini
Abrams
Camp Martin paintbrush
Castilleja mcvaughii
N.H.Holmgren
Castilleja mendocinensis
(Eastw.) Pennell
Mendocino Coast paintbrush
Castilleja meridensis
Pennell
Castilleja mexicana
(Hemsl.) A.Gray
Mexican paintbrush
Castilleja miniata
Douglas ex Benth.
scarlet paintbrush
Castilleja minor
(A.Gray) A.Gray
thread-torch paintbrush
Castilleja mogollonica
Pennell
Mogollon paintbrush
Castilleja mollis
Pennell
soft-leaved paintbrush
Castilleja montigena
Heckard
Heckard’s paintbrush
Castilleja moranensis
Kunth
Castilleja nana
Eastw.
dwarf paintbrush
Castilleja nelsonii
Eastw.
southern mountains paintbrush
Castilleja nervata
Eastw.
nerved paintbrush
Castilleja nitricola
Eastw.
Castilleja nivea
Pennell & Ownbey
snowy paintbrush
Castilleja nivibractea
G.L.Nesom
Castilleja nubigena
Kunth
Castilleja occidentalis
Torr.
western yellow paintbrush
Castilleja ophiocephala
Tank & J.M.Egger
Castilleja oresbia
Greenm.
pale wallowa paintbrush
Castilleja organorum
Standl.
Organ Mountains paintbrush
Castilleja ornata
Eastw.
ornate paintbrush
Castilleja ortegae
Standl.
Castilleja pallescens
(A.Gray) Greenm.
pale paintbrush
Castilleja pallida
(L.) Kunth
pale paintbrush
Castilleja palmeri
Eastw.
Castilleja papilionacea
G.L.Nesom
Castilleja paramensis
F.González & Pabón-Mora
Castilleja parviflora
Bong.
rosy paintbrush
Castilleja parvula
Rydb.
Tushar Mountains paintbrush
Castilleja patriotica
Fernald
native paintbrush
Castilleja pavlovii
Rebrist.
Castilleja peckiana
Pennell
Peck’s paintbrush
Castilleja pectinata
M.Martens & Galeotti
Castilleja peirsonii
Eastw.
Peirson’s paintbrush
Castilleja perelegans
G.L.Nesom
Castilleja peruviana
T.I.Chuang & Heckard
Peruvian paintbrush
Castilleja pilosa
(S.Watson) Rydb.
hairy paintbrush
Castilleja plagiotoma
A.Gray
Mojave Desert paintbrush
Castilleja porphyrosceptron
G.L.Nesom
Castilleja × porterae
Cockerell
Porter's paintbrush
Castilleja praeterita
Heckard & Bacig.
Salmon Creek paintbrush
Castilleja pringlei
Fernald
Castilleja profunda
T.I.Chuang & Heckard
Castilleja pruinosa
Fernald
frosted paintbrush
Castilleja pseudohyperborea
Rebrist.
Castilleja pseudopallescens
Edwin
Castilleja pterocaulon
N.H.Holmgren
Castilleja puberula
Rydb.
short-flowered paintbrush
Castilleja pulchella
Rydb.
showy paintbrush
Castilleja pumila
(Benth.) Wedd.
lancetilla del páramo
Castilleja purpurascens
Greenm.
yoho paintbrush
Castilleja purpurea
(Nutt.) G.Don
purplish paintbrush
Castilleja quiexobrensis
G.L.Nesom
Castilleja quirosii
Standl.
Castilleja racemosa
(Breedlove & Heckard) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
Castilleja raupii
Pennell
Raup’s paintbrush
Castilleja revealii
N.H.Holmgren
Bryce Canyon paintbrush
Castilleja rhexiifolia
Rydb.
rhexia-leaved paintbrush
Castilleja rhizomata
N.H.Holmgren
Castilleja rigida
Eastw.
rigid paintbrush
Castilleja roei
Crosswh.
Castilleja rubicundula
(Jeps.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
cream sacs
Castilleja rubida
Piper
purple alpine paintbrush
Castilleja rubra
(Drobow) Rebrist.
Castilleja rupicola
Piper ex Fernald
cliff paintbrush
Castilleja salaisolaveae
J.M.Egger, Velazco & Huereca
Castilleja salsuginosa
N.H.Holmgren
Monte Neva paintbrush
Castilleja saltensis
Eastw.
Castilleja scabrida
Eastw.
rough paintbrush
Castilleja schaffneri
Hemsl.
Castilleja schizotricha
Greenm.
split-haired paintbrush
Castilleja scorzonerifolia
Kunth
scorzonera-leafed paintbrush
Castilleja septentrionalis
Lindl.
sulfur paintbrush
Castilleja sessiliflora
Pursh
downy paintbrush
Castilleja sphaerostigma
Eastw.
Castilleja spiranthoides
Standl.
Castilleja stenophylla
M.E.Jones
Castilleja steyermarkii
Pennell
Castilleja stipifolia
G.L.Nesom
Castilleja subalpina
Eastw.
Castilleja subinclusa
Greene
longleaf paintbrush
Castilleja suksdorfii
A.Gray
Suksdorf’s paintbrush
Castilleja talamancensis
N.H.Holmgren
Castilleja tapeinoclada
Loes.
Castilleja tayloriorum
N.H.Holmgren
Castilleja tenella
Rebrist.
Castilleja tenuiflora
Benth.
Santa Catalina paintbrush
Castilleja tenuifolia
M.Martens & Galeotti
Castilleja tenuis
(A.Heller) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
hairy owl’s clover
Castilleja thompsonii
Pennell
Thompson’s paintbrush
Castilleja tolucensis
Kunth
Castilleja tomentosa
A.Gray
tomentose paintbrush
Castilleja trujillensis
Pennell
Castilleja uliginosa
Eastw.
Pitkin Marsh paintbrush
Castilleja unalaschcensis
(Cham. & Schltdl.) Malte
coastal paintbrush
Castilleja vadosa
T.I.Chuang & Heckard
Castilleja variocolorata
A.P.Khokhr.
Castilleja venusta
Rzed.
Castilleja victoriae
Fairbarns & J.M.Egger
Victoria’s owl’s-clover
Castilleja virgata
(Wedd.) Edwin
Castilleja virgatoides
Edwin
Castilleja viscidula
A.Gray
sticky paintbrush
Castilleja wallowensis
Pennell
Wallowa paintbrush
Castilleja wightii
Elmer
Wight’s paintbrush
Castilleja wootonii
Standl.
Wooton’s paintbrush
Castilleja xanthotricha
Pennell
yellow-hairy paintbrush
Castilleja zempoaltepetlensis
G.L.Nesom

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Waidhofer, Linde; Tejada-Flores, Lito (1987). High Color : Spectacular Wildflowers of the Rockies. Telluride, Colorado: Western Eye Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-941283-00-7. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  2. ^ Egger, J. Mark; Zika, Peter F.; Wilson, Barbara L.; Brainerd, Richard E.; Otting, Nick (5 February 2024). "Castilleja - FNA". Flora of North America. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Castilleja Mutis ex L.f." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  4. ^ "Castilleja eggeri Franc.Gut., Cházaro & Avendaño". World Flora Online. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  5. ^ "Castilleja Mutis ex L.f." World Flora Online. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  6. ^ "Castilleja cognata Greene". World Flora Online. Retrieved 29 June 2024.