List of Castilleja species
Appearance
This is a list of the species in the genus Castilleja. They are commonly called paintbrushes,[1] painted-cups, or owl’s-clovers in English.[2] These 218 species and two natural hybrids are considered valid by Plants of the World Online (POWO) as of 2024.[3] This list largely agrees with World Flora Online (WFO) with some exceptions. WFO lists Castilleja eggeri as unchecked.[4] It also spells some species names differently, Castilleja rhexiifolia with a single "i" instead of a double "ii", Castilleja tolucensis as Castilleja toluccensis, and Castilleja virgatoides as Castilleja virgayoides.[5][3] In addition one of the two hybrids, Castilleja × cognata, is listed in WFO as a species rather than as a hybrid.[6]
Photo | Scientific name | Common name |
---|---|---|
Castilleja affinis Hook. & Arn. |
coast paintbrush | |
Castilleja albobarbata Iltis & G.L.Nesom |
||
Castilleja alpicola T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
||
Castilleja ambigua Hook. & Arn. |
salt-marsh owl-clover | |
Castilleja angustata Eastw. |
||
Castilleja angustifolia (Nutt.) G.Don |
northwestern paintbrush | |
Castilleja applegatei Fernald |
wavyleaf paintbrush | |
Castilleja aquariensis N.H.Holmgren |
Aquarius Plateau paintbrush | |
Castilleja arachnoidea Greenm. |
cobwebby paintbrush | |
Castilleja arctica Krylov & Serg. |
||
Castilleja arvensis Schltdl. & Cham. |
field paintbrush | |
Castilleja aspera Eastw. |
||
Castilleja attenuata (A.Gray) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
valley tassels | |
Castilleja aurea B.L.Rob. & Greenm. |
||
Castilleja auriculata Eastw. |
||
Castilleja beldingii (Greene) Tank & J.M.Egger |
||
Castilleja bella Standl. |
||
Castilleja brevilobata Piper |
short-lobed paintbrush | |
Castilleja brevistyla (Hoover) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
shortstyle paintbrush | |
Castilleja bryantii Brandegee |
||
Castilleja campestris (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
vernal pool paintbrush | |
Castilleja cerroana Edwin |
||
Castilleja cervina Greenm. |
deer paintbrush | |
Castilleja chambersii M.Egger & Meinke |
chambers' paintbrush | |
Castilleja chlorosceptron G.L.Nesom |
||
Castilleja chlorotica Piper |
green-tinged paintbrush | |
Castilleja christii N.H.Holmgren |
Christ's paintbrush | |
Castilleja chromosa A.Nelson |
desert paintbrush | |
Castilleja chrymactis Pennell |
Glacier Bay paintbrush | |
Castilleja chrysantha Greenm. |
Yellow Wallowa paintbrush | |
Castilleja cinerea A.Gray |
ash-gray paintbrush | |
Castilleja citrina Pennell |
lemon paintbrush | |
Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. |
painted-cup paintbrush | |
Castilleja × cognata Greene |
||
Castilleja collegiorum J.M.Egger & Malaby |
collegial paintbrush | |
Castilleja conzattii Fernald |
||
Castilleja covilleana Hend. |
Coville's paintbrush | |
Castilleja crista-galli Rydb. |
mountainside paintbrush | |
Castilleja cryptantha Pennell & G.N.Jones |
obscure paintbrush | |
Castilleja ctenodonta Eastw. |
||
Castilleja cusickii Greenm. |
Cusick's paintbrush | |
Castilleja dendridion G.L.Nesom |
||
Castilleja densiflora (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
denseflower paintbrush | |
Castilleja dissitiflora N.H.Holmgren |
remote-flowered paintbrush | |
Castilleja disticha Eastw. |
distichous paintbrush | |
Castilleja durangensis G.L.Nesom |
||
Castilleja ecuadorensis N.H.Holmgren |
Ecuador paintbrush | |
Castilleja eggeri Franc.Gut., Cházaro & Avendaño |
||
Castilleja elata Piper |
siskiyou paintbrush | |
Castilleja elegans Malte |
elegant paintbrush | |
Castilleja elmeri Fernald |
Elmer's paintbrush | |
Castilleja exigua J.M.Egger |
||
Castilleja exserta (A.Heller) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
purple owl's-clover | |
Castilleja falcata Eastw. |
||
Castilleja filiflora G.L.Nesom |
||
Castilleja fissifolia L.f. |
||
Castilleja flava S.Watson |
yellow paintbrush | |
Castilleja foliolosa Hook. & Arn. |
felt paintbrush | |
Castilleja fraterna Greenm. |
fraternal paintbrush | |
Castilleja fruticosa Moran |
||
Castilleja galactionovae Nikolin |
||
Castilleja galehintoniae G.L.Nesom |
Gale Hinton's paintbrush | |
Castilleja genevievana G.L.Nesom |
Genevieve's paintbrush | |
Castilleja glandulifera Pennell |
glandular paintbrush | |
Castilleja gleasoni Elmer |
frosted paintbrush | |
Castilleja gonzaleziae G.L.Nesom |
||
Castilleja gracilis Benth. |
||
Castilleja gracillima Rydb. |
slender paintbrush | |
Castilleja grisea Dunkle |
San Clemente Island paintbrush | |
Castilleja guadalupensis Brandegee |
Guadalupe Island paintbrush (extinct) | |
Castilleja halophila Singhurst, J.M.Egger, Mink & W.C.Holmes |
Texas seaside paintbrush | |
Castilleja haydenii (A.Gray) Cockerell |
Hayden's paintbrush | |
Castilleja hidalgensis J.M.Egger |
||
Castilleja hirsuta M.Martens & Galeotti |
||
Castilleja hispida Benth. |
harsh paintbrush | |
Castilleja holmgrenii J.M.Egger |
||
Castilleja hololeuca Greene |
island paintbrush | |
Castilleja hyparctica Rebrist. |
||
Castilleja hyperborea Pennell |
northern paintbrush | |
Castilleja indivisa Engelm. |
Texas paintbrush | |
Castilleja integra A.Gray |
orange paintbrush wholeleaf paintbrush | |
Castilleja integrifolia L.f. |
||
Castilleja irasuensis Oerst. |
||
Castilleja jiquilpana G.L.Nesom |
||
Castilleja kaibabensis N.H.Holmgren |
Kaibab Plateau paintbrush | |
Castilleja kerryana J.M.Egger |
Kerry's paintbrush | |
Castilleja kraliana J.R.Allison |
Cahaba paintbrush | |
Castilleja lacera (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
cutleaf paintbrush | |
Castilleja laciniata Hook. & Arn. |
||
Castilleja lanata A.Gray |
wooly paintbrush | |
Castilleja lapponica Gand. ex Rebrist. |
||
Castilleja lasiorhyncha (A.Gray) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
San Bernardino Mountains owl's-clover | |
Castilleja lassenensis Eastw. |
Lassen paintbrush | |
Castilleja latifolia Hook. & Arn. |
Monterey paintbrush | |
Castilleja lebgueana G.L.Nesom |
||
Castilleja lemmonii A.Gray |
Lemmon's paintbrush | |
Castilleja lentii N.H.Holmgren |
||
Castilleja leschkeana J.T.Howell |
Glacier Bay paintbrush | |
Castilleja levisecta Greenm. |
golden paintbrush | |
Castilleja linariifolia Benth. |
Wyoming paintbrush | |
Castilleja lindheimeri A.Gray |
Lindheimer's paintbrush | |
Castilleja lineariloba (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
linear-lobed owl's-clover | |
Castilleja lineata Greene |
marshmeadow paintbrush | |
Castilleja linifolia N.H.Holmgren |
||
Castilleja litoralis Pennell |
littoral paintbrush | |
Castilleja longiflora Kunze |
||
Castilleja lutescens (Greenm.) Rydb. |
stiff yellow paintbrush | |
Castilleja macrostigma B.L.Rob. |
||
Castilleja madrigalii C.Medina & E.Carranza |
||
Castilleja martini Abrams |
Camp Martin paintbrush | |
Castilleja mcvaughii N.H.Holmgren |
||
Castilleja mendocinensis (Eastw.) Pennell |
Mendocino Coast paintbrush | |
Castilleja meridensis Pennell |
||
Castilleja mexicana (Hemsl.) A.Gray |
Mexican paintbrush | |
Castilleja miniata Douglas ex Benth. |
scarlet paintbrush | |
Castilleja minor (A.Gray) A.Gray |
thread-torch paintbrush | |
Castilleja mogollonica Pennell |
Mogollon paintbrush | |
Castilleja mollis Pennell |
soft-leaved paintbrush | |
Castilleja montigena Heckard |
Heckard’s paintbrush | |
Castilleja moranensis Kunth |
||
Castilleja nana Eastw. |
dwarf paintbrush | |
Castilleja nelsonii Eastw. |
southern mountains paintbrush | |
Castilleja nervata Eastw. |
nerved paintbrush | |
Castilleja nitricola Eastw. |
||
Castilleja nivea Pennell & Ownbey |
snowy paintbrush | |
Castilleja nivibractea G.L.Nesom |
||
Castilleja nubigena Kunth |
||
Castilleja occidentalis Torr. |
western yellow paintbrush | |
Castilleja ophiocephala Tank & J.M.Egger |
||
Castilleja oresbia Greenm. |
pale wallowa paintbrush | |
Castilleja organorum Standl. |
Organ Mountains paintbrush | |
Castilleja ornata Eastw. |
ornate paintbrush | |
Castilleja ortegae Standl. |
||
Castilleja pallescens (A.Gray) Greenm. |
pale paintbrush | |
Castilleja pallida (L.) Kunth |
pale paintbrush | |
Castilleja palmeri Eastw. |
||
Castilleja papilionacea G.L.Nesom |
||
Castilleja paramensis F.González & Pabón-Mora |
||
Castilleja parviflora Bong. |
rosy paintbrush | |
Castilleja parvula Rydb. |
Tushar Mountains paintbrush | |
Castilleja patriotica Fernald |
native paintbrush | |
Castilleja pavlovii Rebrist. |
||
Castilleja peckiana Pennell |
Peck’s paintbrush | |
Castilleja pectinata M.Martens & Galeotti |
||
Castilleja peirsonii Eastw. |
Peirson’s paintbrush | |
Castilleja perelegans G.L.Nesom |
||
Castilleja peruviana T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
Peruvian paintbrush | |
Castilleja pilosa (S.Watson) Rydb. |
hairy paintbrush | |
Castilleja plagiotoma A.Gray |
Mojave Desert paintbrush | |
Castilleja porphyrosceptron G.L.Nesom |
||
Castilleja × porterae Cockerell |
Porter's paintbrush | |
Castilleja praeterita Heckard & Bacig. |
Salmon Creek paintbrush | |
Castilleja pringlei Fernald |
||
Castilleja profunda T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
||
Castilleja pruinosa Fernald |
frosted paintbrush | |
Castilleja pseudohyperborea Rebrist. |
||
Castilleja pseudopallescens Edwin |
||
Castilleja pterocaulon N.H.Holmgren |
||
Castilleja puberula Rydb. |
short-flowered paintbrush | |
Castilleja pulchella Rydb. |
showy paintbrush | |
Castilleja pumila (Benth.) Wedd. |
lancetilla del páramo | |
Castilleja purpurascens Greenm. |
yoho paintbrush | |
Castilleja purpurea (Nutt.) G.Don |
purplish paintbrush | |
Castilleja quiexobrensis G.L.Nesom |
||
Castilleja quirosii Standl. |
||
Castilleja racemosa (Breedlove & Heckard) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
||
Castilleja raupii Pennell |
Raup’s paintbrush | |
Castilleja revealii N.H.Holmgren |
Bryce Canyon paintbrush | |
Castilleja rhexiifolia Rydb. |
rhexia-leaved paintbrush | |
Castilleja rhizomata N.H.Holmgren |
||
Castilleja rigida Eastw. |
rigid paintbrush | |
Castilleja roei Crosswh. |
||
Castilleja rubicundula (Jeps.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
cream sacs | |
Castilleja rubida Piper |
purple alpine paintbrush | |
Castilleja rubra (Drobow) Rebrist. |
||
Castilleja rupicola Piper ex Fernald |
cliff paintbrush | |
Castilleja salaisolaveae J.M.Egger, Velazco & Huereca |
||
Castilleja salsuginosa N.H.Holmgren |
Monte Neva paintbrush | |
Castilleja saltensis Eastw. |
||
Castilleja scabrida Eastw. |
rough paintbrush | |
Castilleja schaffneri Hemsl. |
||
Castilleja schizotricha Greenm. |
split-haired paintbrush | |
Castilleja scorzonerifolia Kunth |
scorzonera-leafed paintbrush | |
Castilleja septentrionalis Lindl. |
sulfur paintbrush | |
Castilleja sessiliflora Pursh |
downy paintbrush | |
Castilleja sphaerostigma Eastw. |
||
Castilleja spiranthoides Standl. |
||
Castilleja stenophylla M.E.Jones |
||
Castilleja steyermarkii Pennell |
||
Castilleja stipifolia G.L.Nesom |
||
Castilleja subalpina Eastw. |
||
Castilleja subinclusa Greene |
longleaf paintbrush | |
Castilleja suksdorfii A.Gray |
Suksdorf’s paintbrush | |
Castilleja talamancensis N.H.Holmgren |
||
Castilleja tapeinoclada Loes. |
||
Castilleja tayloriorum N.H.Holmgren |
||
Castilleja tenella Rebrist. |
||
Castilleja tenuiflora Benth. |
Santa Catalina paintbrush | |
Castilleja tenuifolia M.Martens & Galeotti |
||
Castilleja tenuis (A.Heller) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
hairy owl’s clover | |
Castilleja thompsonii Pennell |
Thompson’s paintbrush | |
Castilleja tolucensis Kunth |
||
Castilleja tomentosa A.Gray |
tomentose paintbrush | |
Castilleja trujillensis Pennell |
||
Castilleja uliginosa Eastw. |
Pitkin Marsh paintbrush | |
Castilleja unalaschcensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Malte |
coastal paintbrush | |
Castilleja vadosa T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
||
Castilleja variocolorata A.P.Khokhr. |
||
Castilleja venusta Rzed. |
||
Castilleja victoriae Fairbarns & J.M.Egger |
Victoria’s owl’s-clover | |
Castilleja virgata (Wedd.) Edwin |
||
Castilleja virgatoides Edwin |
||
Castilleja viscidula A.Gray |
sticky paintbrush | |
Castilleja wallowensis Pennell |
Wallowa paintbrush | |
Castilleja wightii Elmer |
Wight’s paintbrush | |
Castilleja wootonii Standl. |
Wooton’s paintbrush | |
Castilleja xanthotricha Pennell |
yellow-hairy paintbrush | |
Castilleja zempoaltepetlensis G.L.Nesom |
References
[edit]- ^ Waidhofer, Linde; Tejada-Flores, Lito (1987). High Color : Spectacular Wildflowers of the Rockies. Telluride, Colorado: Western Eye Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-941283-00-7. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ Egger, J. Mark; Zika, Peter F.; Wilson, Barbara L.; Brainerd, Richard E.; Otting, Nick (5 February 2024). "Castilleja - FNA". Flora of North America. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Castilleja Mutis ex L.f." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ "Castilleja eggeri Franc.Gut., Cházaro & Avendaño". World Flora Online. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ "Castilleja Mutis ex L.f." World Flora Online. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ "Castilleja cognata Greene". World Flora Online. Retrieved 29 June 2024.