List of Amnesty International-designated prisoners of conscience
Appearance
This section needs to be updated.(August 2020) |
Below is an incomplete list of individuals that Amnesty International has considered to be prisoners of conscience, organized by country.
Australia
[edit]Azerbaijan
[edit]- Ilgar Mammadov, Republican Alternative Movement
- Anar Bayramli[1]
- Ramin Bayramov[1]
- Arif Yunus[2]
- Leyla Yunus[2]
- Vidadi Isgandarov[3]
- Taleh Khasmammadov[1] and youth activists Bakhtiyar Guliyev, Mahammad Azizov, Shahin Novruzlu, Rashad Hasanov[4]
- Rashadat Akhundov, Zaur Gurbanli, Uzeyir Mammadli and Ilkin Rustamzade[5]
Bahrain
[edit]- Mahdi Abu Deeb[6]
- Mohammad Sanad al-Makina[7] and the Bahrain Thirteen
- Abdulhadi al-Khawaja
- Hassan Mushaima
- Abdelwahab Hussain
- Abdel-Jalil al-Singace
- Nabeel Rajab[8]
- Ebrahim Sharif
- Salah Abdullah Hubail al-Khawaja[9]
Bangladesh
[edit]Belarus
[edit]China
[edit]Eritrea
[edit]- Aster Fissehatsion[27]
- Dawit Isaak[28]
- Mahmoud Ahmed Sheriffo[27]
- Petros Solomon[27]
- Haile Woldetensae[27]
Ethiopia
[edit]- Eskinder Nega[29]
- Reeyot Alemu
- Andualem Aragie
- Habtamu Ayalew
- Asrat Woldeyes
- Daniel Bekele
- Serkalem Fasil
- Zone 9 bloggers
- Bekele Gerba
Great Britain
[edit]Guatemala
[edit]Hong Kong
[edit]India
[edit]- Binayak Sen[33]
- Soni Sori[34]
- Irom Sharmila Chanu[35]
- Anand Teltumbde[36]
- Sayed Ali Shah Geelani[37]
- Maqbool Bhat[38]
- Mirwais Umar Farooq
Israel
[edit]Iran
[edit]- Bahman Ahmadi Amou'i[39]
- Zhila Bani-Yaghoub[40]
- Arzhang Davoodi[41]
- Ghoncheh Ghavami[42]
- Kouhyar Goudarzi[43]
- Zeynab Jalaliyan[44]
- Mohammad Sadigh Kabudvand[45]
- Zhila Karamzadeh-Makvandi[46]
- Habibollah Latifi[47]
- Hossein Ronaghi Maleki[48]
- Narges Mohammadi[49]
- Parvin Mokhtareh[43]
- Abdollah Momeni[50]
- Sayed Ziaoddin (Zia) Nabavi[51]
- Mansour Osanlou[52]
- Jafar Panahi[53][54]
- Isa Saharkhiz[40]
- Mohammad Seifzadeh[55]
- Reza Shahabi[56]
- Saeed Shirzad[57]
- Abdolfattah Soltani[55]
- Heshmat Tabarzadi[58]
- Majid Tavakoli[25]
- Mohammad Ali Taheri
- Ahmad Reza Djalali[59]
Kuwait
[edit]Kyrgyzstan
[edit]Malaysia
[edit]Mauritania
[edit]Mexico
[edit]Morocco
[edit]Myanmar
[edit]Nigeria
[edit]
North Korea
[edit]Pakistan
[edit]Philippines
[edit]Russia
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2021) |
Name | Age | Location | Term | Until | Reason |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alexei Navalny | 45 | IK-6 Penal Colony | 9 years | 06-08-2031 | Political activism |
Vladimir Kara-Murza | 41 | Corrective colony No. 2, Vladimir Oblast | 25 years | 17-04-2048 | Political activism |
Christensen, Dennis | 45 | Detention Center No. 1, Oryol Region | 17 months | 2018-11-01 | Religious activity |
Karimov, Ilkham | 37 | Detention Center No. 5, Republic of Tatarstan | 5 months | 2018-10-25 | Religious activity |
Matrashov, Konstantin | 29 | Detention Center No. 5, Republic of Tatarstan | 5 months | 2018-10-25 | Religious activity |
Myakushin, Vladimir | 30 | Detention Center No. 5, Republic of Tatarstan | 5 months | 2018-10-25 | Religious activity |
Yulmetyev, Aydar | 24 | Detention Center No. 5, Republic of Tatarstan | 5 months | 2018-10-25 | Religious activity |
Mikhailov, Dmitriy | 40 | Detention Center No. 1, Ivanovo Region | 5 months | 2018-10-19 | Religious activity |
Klimov, Sergey | 48 | Detention Center No. 1, Tomsk Region | 5 months | 2018-10-31 | Religious activity |
Osadchuk, Valentin | 42 | Detention Center No. 1, Primorskiy Territory | 7 months | 2018-11-20 | Religious activity |
Bazhenov, Konstantin | 43 | Detention Center No. 1, Saratov Region | 6 months | 2018-12-12 | Religious activity |
Makhammadiev, Felix | 33 | Detention Center No. 1, Saratov Region | 6 months | 2018-12-12 | Religious activity |
Budenchuk, Aleksey | 35 | Detention Center No. 1, Saratov Region | 6 months | 2018-12-12 | Religious activity |
Stupnikov, Andrey | 44 | Detention Center No. 1, Krasnoyarsk Territory | 4 months | 2018-11-02 | Religious activity |
Polyakova, Anastasiya | 34 | Detention Center No. 1, Omsk Region | 5 months | 2018-11-20 | Religious activity |
Polyakov, Sergey | 46 | Detention Center No. 1, Omsk Region | 5 months | 2018-11-20 | Religious activity |
Alushkin, Vladimir | 54 | Detention Center No. 1, Penza Region | 4 months | 2018-11-14 | Religious activity |
Levchuk, Vadim | 46 | Detention Center No. 1, Kemerovo Region | 4 months | 2018-11-19 | Religious activity |
Britvin, Sergey | 52 | Detention Center No. 1, Kemerovo Region | 4 months | 2018-11-19 | Religious activity |
Barmakin, Dmitriy | 44 | Detention Center No. 1, Primorskiy Territory | 4 months | 2018-10-27 | Religious activity |
Moskalenko, Valeriy | 51 | Detention Center No. 1, Khabarovsk Territory | 4 months | 2018-12-02 | Religious activity |
Sorokina, Nataliya | 43 | Detention Center No. 1, Smolensk Region | 1 month 12 days | 2018-11-19 | Religious activity |
Troshina, Mariya | 41 | Detention Center No. 1, Smolensk Region | 1 month 12 days | 2018-11-19 | Religious activity |
Onishchuk, Andzhey | 50 | Unconfirmed | 1 month 24 days | 2018-12-02 | Religious activity |
Korobeynikov, Vladimir | 65 | Unconfirmed | Unconfirmed | Religious activity | |
Suvorkov, Andrey | 25 | Unconfirmed | 1 month 25 days | 2018-12-03 | Religious activity |
Suvorkov, Evgeniy | 40 | Unconfirmed | 1 month 24 days | 2018-12-02 | Religious activity |
Khalturin, Maksim | 44 | Unconfirmed | 1 month 24 days | 2018-12-02 | Religious activity |
Ivanov, Dmitry[75] | 24 | Unconfirmed | 8,5 years | Political activism |
- Mikhail Kosenko[76]
- Nikolay Kavkazsky[77]
- Ruslan Sokolovsky[78]
- Yaroslav Belousov[79]
- Server Mustafayev[80]
- Emir-Usein Kuku[81]
Saudi Arabia
[edit]- Raif Badawi[82]
- Mohammad bin Saleh al-Bajadi[83]
- Saud al-Hashimi[84]
- Khaled al-Johani[85]
- Hamza Kashgari[86][87]
- Ashraf Fayadh[88]
- Issa al-Hamid[89]
- Alaa Brinji[90]
- Ali Mohammed Baqir al-Nimr[91]
- Zuhair Kutbi[92]
- Mikhlif al-Shammari[93]
- Waleed Abu al-Khair[94]
- Abdulaziz al-Shubaili[95]
- Saleh al-Ashwan[96]
- Omar al-Said[96][95]
- Abdulrahman al-Hamid[95]
- Abdulkareem al-Khoder[95][97]
- Abdullah al-Hamid[96]
- Mohammad Fahad al-Qahtani[96]
- Fowzan al-Harbi[96]
- Fadhel al-Manasif[96]
Sudan
[edit]Syria
[edit]Thailand
[edit]Tunisia
[edit]Turkey
[edit]Ukraine
[edit]United States
[edit]- Martin Sostre (imprisoned 1967–1976)[109]
- Imari Obadele (imprisoned 1973–1978)[110]
- Wilmington Ten, nine men and a woman, (imprisoned 1976–1980)[111][112]
- Charlotte Three, three men (imprisoned 1977–1979)[111][113]
- Camilo Mejía (imprisoned 2004–2005)[114]
- Agustin Aguayo (imprisoned 2007)[115]
- Kimberly Rivera (imprisoned 2012–2013)[116]
United Arab Emirates
[edit]Uzbekistan
[edit]Venezuela
[edit]- Gabriel Rivas Granadillo[119]
- Jose Antonio Landaeta Gatica[120]
- Leopoldo López[121]
- Rosmit Mantilla[122]
- Villca Fernández[123]
- Gregory Hinds[124]
- Geraldine Chacón[124]
- Rubén González[125]
- Darvinson Rojas[126]
Vietnam
[edit]- Cù Huy Hà Vũ[127]
- Lê Công Định[128]
- Nguyễn Đan Quế[129]
- Nguyễn Văn Hải[130]
- Thadeus Nguyễn Văn Lý[131]
- Phan Thanh Hải[132]
- Tạ Phong Tần[132]
- Trần Huỳnh Duy Thức[133]
- Trần Anh Kim[134]
- Vi Đức Hồi[135]
References
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- ^ a b "Iran must release human rights defender Mohammad Ali Dadkhah". Amnesty International. 1 October 2012. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
- ^ "Trade Unionist Given Six-Year Prison Sentence". Amnesty International. 9 May 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
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- ^ "Heshmatollah Tabarzadi (m), aged 53, journalist" (PDF). Amnesty International. 6 April 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
- ^ "Iran:Further information:Doctor and academic sentenced to death: Dr Amhadreza Djalali". Amnesty International. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ "Kuwaiti man sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment for 'insulting' Tweets". Amnesty International. 7 June 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
- ^ "Kyrgyzstan: Further Information: Prisoner of Conscience on Brink of Death: Azimzhan Askarov". Amnesty International. 12 November 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- ^ "Detained student activist at risk of torture". Amnesty International. 28 October 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
- ^ "Document". www.amnesty.org. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
- ^ "Originally Sentenced to Death, a Blogger Goes Before Mauritania's Supreme Court". Global Voices Advocacy. 2017-01-29. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
- ^ "Mexico: Silencing dissent: the imprisonment of Brigadier General Jose Francisco Gallardo Rodriguez". Amnesty International. 1997-04-30. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
- ^ "Morocco holding independent editor over coverage of al-Qa'ida video". Amnesty International. 18 September 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
- ^ "Burma releases pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi". BBC News. 13 November 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
- ^ "Phyoe Phyoe Aung, Myanmar". Amnesty International. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ^ "Fela Kuti, PoC, Nigeria" (PDF). Retrieved 16 February 2017.
- ^ "Omoyele Sowore, PoC, Nigeria". Retrieved 20 November 2019.
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- ^ "Agba Jalingo, PoC, Nigeria". Retrieved 20 November 2019.
- ^ "2.2. Shin Sook Ja and her daughters", North Korea: Summary of Amnesty International's concerns, Amnesty International, 1993, retrieved 8 May 2012
- ^ Pakistan: Authorities must immediately and unconditionally release Junaid Hafeez, Amnesty International (25 September 2019).
- ^ "Student blogger sentenced to long imprisonment in brutal repression of anti-war dissent in Russia". Amnesty International. 2023-03-07. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
- ^ "Protestor Sent to Mental Institution" (PDF). Amnesty International. 9 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ^ "Анатомия несправедливости: Процесс по Болотной". Amnesty International. 3 October 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
- ^ "Россия: блогеру грозит до пяти лет лишения свободы". Amnesty International. 8 September 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
- ^ "The List of Persons Recognized as Political Prisoners by Russia's Memorial Human Rights Center". Institute of Modern Russia. 2014-01-22. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
- ^ "Потребуйте освободить Сервера Мустафаева: крымский правозащитник переведён в Ростов-на-Дону" [Demand the release of Mustafayev Server: Crimean human rights activist transferred to Rostov-on-Don]. Amnesty International (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2020-02-22. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
- ^ "CRIMEAN TATAR: NEVER SILENT IN THE FACE OF INJUSTICE". Amnesty International. February 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
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Sudanese Youth Activist at Risk of Torture". Amnesty International. 11 July 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2012. - ^ "Sudan must end clampdown on media". Amnesty International. 15 May 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
- ^ "Release Syrian prisoner of conscience 'Ali al-'Abdullah". Amnesty International. 4 February 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
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- ^ "Amnesty International Annual Report 1974–1975" (PDF). Amnesty International. 1975. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023.
Much attention has been given throughout the year to the case of Martin Sostre, sentenced to a possible 40 years' imprisonment in 1968 for the alleged sale of narcotics. The only witness of the alleged sale has since recanted his testimony, and AI believes that Mr Sostre was falsely implicated because of his political activities. He was one of the prisoners featured during Prisoner of Conscience Week in October 1974.
- ^ "Amnesty International Annual Report 1979" (PDF). Amnesty International. 1979. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022.
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- ^ "UA 60/07 Prisoner of conscience: USA Agustín Aguayo". Amnesty International. March 8, 2007. Archived from the original on January 14, 2016.
- ^ "Canada: US woman possible prisoner of conscience: Kimberly Rivera". Amnesty International. September 13, 2012. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023.
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- ^ "US Urged to Press Tashkent on Political Prisoners". Institute for War and Peace Reporting. 21 August 2012. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ "UA 339/94 - Venezuela: ill-treatment / prisoner of conscience: Gabriel Rival Granadillo". Amnesty International. 13 September 1994. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
- ^ "Venezuela: Prisoner of conscience / fear of torture / ill-treatment / health concern: Jose Antonio Landaeta Gatica, carpenter". Amnesty International. 29 August 1996. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
- ^ "Faces of Impunity: Leopoldo López". Amnesty International. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ^ "Venezuela: Further information: Prisoner of conscience requires medical care: Rosmit Mantilla". Amnesty International. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
- ^ "Venezuela: Further information: Prisoner of conscience gets medical care: Villca Fernández". Amnesty International. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
- ^ a b "Amnistía Internacional | Acción Urgente | Geraldine Chacón y Gregory Hinds | PROVEA". www.derechos.org.ve (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-12.
- ^ "Venezuela: Further information: Campaign for prisoner of conscience continues". Amnesty International. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
- ^ "Venezuela: Prisoner of conscience remains on trial". Amnesty International. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
- ^ "Prominent Vietnamese activist jailed over democracy calls". Amnesty International. 5 April 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.[dead link ]
- ^ "Urgent Action : Le Cong Dinh, human rights lawyer: arrested". Retrieved 21 June 2009.
- ^ "VIETNAMESE AUTHORITIES MUST RELEASE DR. NGUYEN DAN QUE". Amnesty International. 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- ^ "Vietnamese bloggers deny charges, third in leniency bid". BBC News. 16 April 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- ^ "Catholic Priest Risks Being Returned to Prison". Amnesty International. 9 February 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- ^ a b "Viet Nam: Halt crackdown on freedom of expression". Amnesty International. 7 August 2012. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
- ^ "Viet Nam: Prisoners of conscience released but dozens remain jailed". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ "Viet Nam: Serious health concerns for prisoner of conscience: Trần Anh Kim". Amnesty International. 16 May 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Viet Nam activist prison sentence condemned". Amnesty International. 26 January 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2012.