List of 2019 motorsport champions
Appearance
2019 motorsport champions | |
Previous: 2018 | Next: 2020 |
This list of 2019 motorsport champions is a list of national or international motorsport series with championships decided by the points or positions earned by a driver from multiple races where the season was completed during the 2019 calendar year.
Open wheel racing
[edit]Air racing
[edit]Series | Champion | refer |
---|---|---|
Red Bull Air Race World Championship | Matt Hall | 2019 Red Bull Air Race World Championship |
Challenger Class: Florian Bergér | ||
National Championship Air Races | Unlimited: Steve Hinton | 2019 National Championship Air Races |
Jet: Rick Vandam | ||
Sport: Jeff LaVelle | ||
T-6: Chris Rushing | ||
Formula One: Lowell Slatter | ||
Biplane: Jeff Rose |
Dirt oval racing
[edit]Series | Champion | refer |
---|---|---|
Lucas Oil Late Model Dirt Series | Jonathan Davenport | 2019 Lucas Oil Late Model Dirt Series |
Oval Superstars Tour | Shane Dewar | 2019 Oval Superstars Tour |
USAC Silver Crown Series | Kody Swanson | 2019 USAC Silver Crown Series |
Entrant: Klatt Enterprises | ||
World of Outlaws Craftsman Sprint Car Series | Brad Sweet | 2019 World of Outlaws Craftsman Sprint Car Series |
Teams: Kasey Kahne Racing | ||
World of Outlaws Late Model Series | Brandon Sheppard | 2019 World of Outlaws Late Model Series |
Teams: Mark Richards Racing |
Drag racing
[edit]Series | Champion | refer |
---|---|---|
NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series | Top Fuel: Steve Torrence | 2019 NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series |
Funny Car: Robert Hight | ||
Pro Stock: Erica Enders-Stevens | ||
PS Motorcycle: Andrew Hines |
Drift
[edit]Series | Champion | refer |
---|---|---|
FIA Intercontinental Drifting Cup | Georgy Chivchyan | 2019 FIA Intercontinental Drifting Cup |
British Drift Championship | Oliver Evans | 2019 British Drift Championship |
Teams: Slide Motorsport | ||
Pro-Am: Lwi Edwards | ||
D1 Grand Prix | Masashi Yokoi | 2019 D1 Grand Prix series |
Teams: D-MAX Racing Team | ||
Tanso Series: Yusuke Kitaoka | ||
D1 Lights | Kojiro Mekuwa | 2019 D1 Lights |
Tanso Series: Keisuke Hatakeyama | ||
D1NZ | Darren Kelly | 2019 D1NZ season |
Pro-Sport: Michael Thorley | ||
Formula Drift | James Deane | 2019 Formula Drift |
Auto Cup: Toyota | ||
Tire Cup: Falken Tire | ||
Pro-2: Trenton Beechum | ||
Formula Drift Japan | Andrew Gray | 2019 Formula Drift |
eSports
[edit]Series | Champion | refer |
---|---|---|
Formula One Esports Series | David Tonizza | 2019 Formula One Esports Series |
Constructors: Red Bull Racing Esports | ||
FIA-Certified Gran Turismo Championships | Nations Cup: Mikail Hizal | 2019 FIA-Certified Gran Turismo Championships |
Manufacturers Series: Tomoaki Yamanaka Manufacturers Series: Rayan Derrouiche Manufacturers Series: Igor Fraga | ||
Manufacturer: Toyota | ||
Gfinity Supercars eSeries | Josh Rogers | 2019 Gfinity Supercars eSeries |
eROC | James Baldwin | 2019 Race of Champions |
McLaren Shadow Project | Igor Fraga | 2018–19 McLaren Shadow Project |
iRacing | ||
eNASCAR PEAK Antifreeze iRacing Series | Zack Novak | 2019 eNASCAR PEAK Antifreeze iRacing Series |
Porsche eSports Supercup | Josh Rogers | 2019 Porsche eSports Supercup |
VRS GT iRacing Series | Josh Rogers Ricardo Castro Ledo |
2019 VRS GT iRacing Series |
iRacing USAC World Championship | David Heileman | 2019 iRacing USAC World Championship |
World of Outlaws Late Model Series | Kendal Tucker | 2019 World of Outlaws Morton Buildings Late Model Championship Series |
World of Outlaws Sprint Car Series | Alex Bergeron | 2019 World of Outlaws NOS Energy Drink Sprint Car Championship Series |
Motorcycle racing
[edit]Dirt racing
[edit]Series | Champion | refer |
---|---|---|
FIM Motocross World Championship | Tim Gajser | 2019 FIM Motocross World Championship |
Manufacturers: Honda | ||
MX2: Jorge Prado | ||
MX2 Manufacturers: KTM | ||
FIM Women's Motocross World Championship | Courtney Duncan | 2019 FIM Women's Motocross World Championship |
Manufacturers: Kawasaki | ||
FIM Enduro World Championship | Bradley Freeman | 2019 FIM Enduro World Championship |
Enduro 1: Bradley Freeman | ||
Enduro 2: Loïc Larrieu | ||
Enduro 3: Steve Holcombe | ||
Junior: Andrea Verona | ||
Junior 1: Andrea Verona | ||
Junior 2: Enric Francisco | ||
Youth: Hamish MacDonald | ||
Women: Jane Daniels | ||
Open 2-Stroke: Gonçalo Reis | ||
Open 4-Stroke: Thomas Ellwood | ||
AMA Motocross Championship | Eli Tomac | 2019 AMA National Motocross Championship |
250cc: Adam Cianciarulo | ||
AMA Supercross Championship | Cooper Webb | 2019 AMA Supercross Championship |
250SX West: Dylan Ferrandis | ||
250SX East: Chase Sexton |
Rally
[edit]Rallycross
[edit]Series | Champion | refer |
---|---|---|
FIA World Rallycross Championship | Timmy Hansen | 2019 FIA World Rallycross Championship |
Teams: Team Hansen MJP | ||
RX2: Oliver Eriksson | ||
FIA European Rallycross Championship | Robin Larsson | 2019 FIA European Rallycross Championship |
Super1600: Aydar Nuriev | ||
Touring Car: Steve Volders | ||
Americas Rallycross Championship | Tanner Foust | 2019 Americas Rallycross Championship |
ARX2: Fraser McConnell | ||
ARX3: John McInnes |
Rally raid
[edit]Series | Champion | refer |
---|---|---|
FIA World Cup for Cross-Country Bajas | Orlando Terranova | 2019 FIA World Cup for Cross-Country Bajas |
Co-drivers: Ronnie Graue | ||
Teams: X-Raid Mini JCW Team | ||
T2 Cup: Aldis Vilcans | ||
T2 Cup Teams: VA Motorsports | ||
T3 Cup: Fedor Vorobyev | ||
T3 Cup Teams: Zavidovo Racing Team | ||
FIA World Cup for Cross-Country Rallies | Stéphane Peterhansel | 2019 FIA World Cup for Cross-Country Rallies |
Co-drivers: Andrea Peterhansel | ||
Teams: X-Raid Mini JCW Team | ||
T2 Cup: Mohammed Al-Meer | ||
T2 Cup Teams: QMMF Team | ||
T3 Cup: Reinaldo Marques Varela | ||
T3 Cup Teams: Monster Energy Can-Am | ||
FIM Bajas World Cup | Benjamin Melot | 2019 FIM Bajas World Cup |
Quads: Aleksandr Maksimov | ||
FIM Cross-Country Rallies World Championship | Sam Sunderland | 2019 FIM Cross-Country Rallies World Championship |
Manufacturers (Bikes): KTM | ||
Quads: Rafał Sonik | ||
Manufacturers (Quads): Yamaha | ||
Dakar Rally | Nasser Al-Attiyah Co-driver: Matthieu Baumel |
2019 Dakar Rally |
Bikes: Toby Price | ||
Trucks: Eduard Nikolaev Trucks: Evgeny Yakovlev Trucks: Vladimir Rybakov | ||
Quads: Nicolas Cavigliasso | ||
UTV: Francisco López Contardo UTV Co-driver: Alvaro Quintanilla |
Special events
[edit]Sports car and GT
[edit]Series | Champion | refer |
---|---|---|
FIA World Endurance Championship | Sébastien Buemi Kazuki Nakajima Fernando Alonso |
2018–19 FIA World Endurance Championship |
Manufacturers: Toyota Gazoo Racing | ||
LMP2: Nicolas Lapierre LMP2: Pierre Thiriet LMP2: André Negrão | ||
LMP2 Teams: #36 Signatech Alpine Matmut | ||
LMGTE: Michael Christensen LMGTE: Kévin Estre | ||
LMGTE Manufacturers: Porsche | ||
LMGTE Am: Jörg Bergmeister LMGTE Am: Patrick Lindsey LMGTE Am: Egidio Perfetti | ||
LMGTE Am Teams: #56 Team Project 1 | ||
ADAC GT Masters | Kelvin van der Linde Patric Niederhauser |
2019 ADAC GT Masters |
Teams: HCB-Rutronik Racing | ||
Junior Cup: Max Hofer | ||
Trophy Cup: Sven Barth | ||
ADAC GT4 Germany | Eike Angermayr Mads Siljehaug |
2019 ADAC GT4 Germany |
Teams: Hofor Racing by Bonk Motorsport | ||
Trophy: Oliver Mayer | ||
Junior: Marius Zug | ||
Australian GT Championship | Geoff Emery | 2019 Australian GT Championship |
Endurance: Geoff Emery Endurance: Garth Tander | ||
GT4: Justin McMillan GT4: Glen Wood | ||
Trophy: Dale Paterson | ||
Tropheo: Nick Karnaros | ||
Britcar Endurance Championship | Overall: Paul Bailey Overall: Andy Schultz |
2019 Britcar Endurance Championship |
Class 1: Alastair Boulton Class 1: Tim Gray Class 1: Grant Williams | ||
Class 2: Paul Bailey Class 2: Andy Schultz | ||
Class 3: Mark Cunningham Class 3: Peter Cunningham | ||
Class 4: Tim Docker | ||
Class 5: Chris Murphy | ||
British GT Championship | GT3: Jonathan Adam GT3: Graham Davidson |
2019 British GT Championship |
GT4: Tom Canning GT4: Ashley Hand | ||
GT3 Teams: Barwell Motorsport | ||
GT4 Teams: TF Sport | ||
GT3 Pro-Am: Jonny Cocker GT3 Pro-Am: Sam De Haan | ||
GT4 Pro-Am: Kelvin Fletcher GT4 Pro-Am: Martin Plowman | ||
GT3 Silver Cup: Bradley Ellis GT3 Silver Cup: Oliver Wilkinson | ||
GT4 Silver Cup: Tom Canning GT4 Silver Cup: Ashley Hand | ||
GT3 Am: Greg Caton GT3 Am: Shamus Jennings | ||
GT4 Am: Steve McCulley GT4 Am: Paul Vice | ||
Blancpain Trophy: Sam De Haan | ||
Ginetta GT4 Supercup | Harry King | 2019 Ginetta GT4 Supercup |
Amateur: Colin White | ||
Ginetta Junior Championship | James Hedley | 2019 Ginetta Junior Championship |
GT4 America Series | SprintX Pro-Am: Greg Liefooghe SprintX Pro-Am: Sean Quinlan |
2019 GT4 America Series |
SprintX Am: Preston Calvert SprintX Am: Matt Keegan | ||
SprintX Teams: Stephen Cameron Racing | ||
SprintX Manufacturers: Porsche | ||
East Pro-Am: Stevan McAleer East Pro-Am: Justin Raphael | ||
East Am: Matt Fassnacht East Am: Christian Szymczak | ||
SprintX East Teams: Park Place Motorsports | ||
West Pro-Am: Harry Gottsacker West Pro-Am: Jon Miller | ||
West Am: Jeff Burton West Am: Vesko Kozarov | ||
SprintX West Teams: ST Racing | ||
Sprint: Ian James | ||
Sprint Am: Drew Staveley | ||
Sprint Teams: Team Panoz Racing | ||
Sprint Manufacturers: McLaren | ||
GT4 European Series | Silver Cup: Simon Knap Silver Cup: Alec Udell |
2019 GT4 European Series |
Teams: Leipert Motorsport | ||
Pro-Am: Marcus Påverud Pro-Am: Luca Trefz | ||
Am: Pascal Bachmann Am: Clément Seyler | ||
GT Cup Open Europe | Hans-Peter Koller | 2019 GT Cup Open Europe |
Teams: Vincenzo Sospiri Racing | ||
Silver Cup: Marc de Fulgencio Silver Cup: Thiago Vivacqua | ||
Pro-Am: Hans-Peter Koller | ||
Am: Niki Leutweiler | ||
IMSA Prototype Challenge | Austin McCusker Rodrigo Pflucker |
2019 IMSA Prototype Challenge |
Teams: #47 Forty 7 Motorsports | ||
Bronze Cup: Joel Janco Bronze Cup: Jonathan Jorge | ||
Intercontinental GT Challenge | Dennis Olsen | 2019 Intercontinental GT Challenge |
Constructors: Porsche | ||
Bronze: Kenny Habul | ||
International GT Open | Giacomo Altoè Albert Costa |
2019 International GT Open |
Teams: Emil Frey Racing | ||
Pro-Am: Tom Onslow-Cole Pro-Am: Valentin Pierburg | ||
Am: Giuseppe Cipriani | ||
Michelin Le Mans Cup | LMP3: Duncan Tappy LMP3: Michael Benham |
2019 Michelin Le Mans Cup |
LMP3 Teams: Lanan Racing | ||
GT3: Giacomo Piccini GT3: Sergio Pianezzola | ||
GT3 Teams: Kessel Racing | ||
Michelin Pilot Challenge | Grand Sport: Tyler McQuarrie Grand Sport: Jeff Westphal |
2019 Michelin Pilot Challenge |
Grand Sport Teams: #39 Carbahn with Peregrine Racing | ||
Grand Sport Manufacturers: Mercedes-AMG | ||
Touring Car: Michael Lewis Touring Car: Mark Wilkins | ||
Touring Car Teams: #98 Bryan Herta Autosport with Curb-Agajanian | ||
Touring Car Manufacturers: Audi | ||
Super GT Series | Kazuya Oshima Kenta Yamashita |
2019 Super GT Series |
GT300: Shinichi Takagi GT300: Nirei Fukuzumi | ||
Toyota 86 Racing Series | Aaron Borg | 2019 Toyota 86 Racing Series |
Toyota Finance 86 Championship | Callum Hedge | 2018–19 Toyota Finance 86 Championship |
WeatherTech SportsCar Championship | DPi: Dane Cameron DPi: Juan Pablo Montoya |
2019 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship |
DPi Teams: #6 Acura Team Penske | ||
LMP2: Matt McMurry | ||
LMP2 Teams: #52 PR1/Mathiasen Motorsports | ||
GTLM: Earl Bamber GTLM: Laurens Vanthoor | ||
GTLM Teams: #912 Porsche GT Team | ||
GTD: Mario Farnbacher GTD: Trent Hindman | ||
GTD Teams: #86 Meyer-Shank Racing with Curb Agajanian | ||
Automobile Club de l'Ouest | ||
Asian Le Mans Series | LMP2 Pro: Paul di Resta LMP2 Pro: Phil Hanson |
2018–19 Asian Le Mans Series |
LMP2 Pro Teams: #22 United Autosports | ||
LMP2 Am: Miro Konôpka LMP2 Am: Kang Ling LMP2 Am: Darren Burke | ||
LMP2 Am Teams: #4 ARC Bratislava | ||
LMP3: Jakub Śmiechowski LMP3: Martin Hippe | ||
LMP3 Teams: #13 Inter Europol Competition | ||
GT: James Calado GT: Kei Cozzolino GT: Takeshi Kimura | ||
GT Teams: No. 11 CarGuy Racing | ||
GT Am: Massimiliano Wiser | ||
GT Am Teams: Tianshi Racing Team #66 | ||
GT Cup: Philippe Descombes GT Cup: Benny Simonsen | ||
GT Cup Teams: No. 16 Modena Motorsports | ||
24H Series | ||
24H Continents Series | Harald Schlotter | 2019 24H GT Series |
Teams: Leipert Motorsport | ||
A6: Elmar Grimm A6: Johannes Kirchhoff | ||
A6 Teams: Car Collection Motorsport | ||
A6-Am: Elmar Grimm A6-Am: Johannes Kirchhoff | ||
A6-Am Teams: Car Collection Motorsport | ||
SPX: Harald Schlotter | ||
SPX Teams: Leipert Motorsport | ||
991: Frédéric Ancel | ||
991 Teams: Porsche Lorient Racing | ||
GT4: Björn Simon GT4: Olaf Meyer GT4: Simon Tibbett | ||
GT4 Teams: Sorg Rennsport | ||
24H Europe Series | Matteo Malucelli Jiří Písařík Josef Král |
2019 24H GT Series |
Teams: Bohemia Energy Racing with Scuderia Praha | ||
A6: Matteo Malucelli A6: Jiří Písařík A6: Josef Král | ||
A6 Teams: Bohemia Energy Racing with Scuderia Praha | ||
A6-Pro: Matteo Malucelli A6-Pro: Jiří Písařík A6-Pro: Josef Král | ||
A6-Pro Teams: Bohemia Energy Racing with Scuderia Praha | ||
A6-Am: Edward Lewis Brauner | ||
A6-Am Teams: Herberth Motorsport | ||
SPX: Jim Briody SPX: Cor Euser SPX: Ricky Coomber SPX: Einar Thorsen | ||
SPX Teams: Cor Euser Racing | ||
991: Frédéric Ancel 991: Jean-François Demorge | ||
991 Teams: Porsche Lorient Racing | ||
SP2: Tomas Miniberger SP2: Erik Janiš | ||
SP2 Teams: RTR Projects | ||
GT4: Michael Fischer GT4: Thomas Jäger | ||
GT4 Teams: Hofor Racing powered by Bonk Motorsport | ||
Ladies Cup: Laura Kraihamer | ||
Junior Cup: Michael Fischer | ||
24H Middle East Series | Ivan Bellarosa Guglielmo Belotti |
2019 24H Middle East Series |
Teams: #45 Avelon Formula | ||
SPX: Yusif Bassil SPX: Al Faisal Al Zubair | ||
SPX Teams: #78 Speed Lover | ||
TCR: Luc Breukers | ||
TCR Teams: #101 Red Camel-Jordans.nl | ||
Blancpain GT Series | ||
Blancpain GT Series | Andrea Caldarelli Marco Mapelli |
2019 Blancpain GT Series |
Teams: Orange1 FFF Racing Team | ||
Silver Cup: Nico Bastian | ||
Silver Cup Teams: AKKA ASP Team | ||
Pro-Am Cup: Louis Machiels Pro-Am Cup: Andrea Bertolini | ||
Pro-Am Cup Teams: AF Corse | ||
Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup | Andrea Caldarelli Marco Mapelli |
2019 Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup |
Teams: Orange1 FFF Racing Team | ||
Silver Cup: Nico Bastian Silver Cup: Timur Boguslavskiy Silver Cup: Felipe Fraga | ||
Silver Cup Teams: AKKA ASP Team | ||
Pro-Am Cup: Charlie Eastwood Pro-Am Cup: Ahmad Al Harthy Pro-Am Cup: Salih Yoluç | ||
Pro-Am Cup Teams: Oman Racing with TF Sport | ||
Am Cup: Leo Machitski Am Cup: Adrian Amstutz | ||
Am Cup Teams: Barwell Motorsport | ||
Blancpain GT Sports Club | Jens Reno Møller | 2019 Blancpain GT Sports Club |
Titanium Cup: Coach McKansy | ||
Iron Cup: Stephen Earle | ||
Blancpain GT World Challenge America | Toni Vilander | 2019 Blancpain GT World Challenge America |
Teams: K-PAX Racing | ||
Manufacturers: Ferrari | ||
Pro-Am Cup: Dane Cameron | ||
Pro-Am Cup Teams: RealTime Racing | ||
Am Cup: Martin Fuentes | ||
Am Cup Teams: Squadra Corse | ||
Blancpain GT World Challenge Europe | Andrea Caldarelli Marco Mapelli |
2019 Blancpain GT World Challenge Europe |
Teams: AKKA ASP Team | ||
Silver Cup: Nico Bastian Silver Cup: Thomas Neubauer | ||
Silver Cup Teams: AKKA ASP Team | ||
Pro-Am Cup: Hiroshi Hamaguchi Pro-Am Cup: Phil Keen | ||
Pro-Am Cup Teams: Orange1 FFF Racing Team | ||
Am Cup: Florian Scholze Am Cup: Wolfgang Triller | ||
Am Cup Teams: HB Racing | ||
Porsche Supercup, Porsche Carrera Cup and GT3 Cup Challenge | ||
Porsche Supercup | Michael Ammermüller | 2019 Porsche Supercup |
Teams: BWT Lechner Racing | ||
Porsche Carrera Cup Australia | Jordan Love | 2019 Porsche Carrera Cup Australia |
Pro-Am: Liam Talbot | ||
Porsche Carrera Cup Deutschland | Julien Andlauer | 2019 Porsche Carrera Cup Deutschland |
Teams: BWT Lechner Racing | ||
Amateur: Carlos Rivas | ||
Rookies: Jaxon Evans | ||
Porsche Carrera Cup France | Ayhancan Güven | 2019 Porsche Carrera Cup France |
Teams: Martinet by Alméras | ||
Gentlemen: Jérôme Boullery | ||
Rookies: Enzo Guibbert | ||
Porsche Carrera Cup Great Britain | Daniel Harper | 2019 Porsche Carrera Cup Great Britain |
Pro-Am: Karl Leonard | ||
Am: Justin Sherwood | ||
Porsche Carrera Cup Japan | Ukyo Sasahara | 2019 Porsche Carrera Cup Japan |
Team: BINGO RACING | ||
Gentleman: Tomohide Yamaguchi | ||
Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia | Lukas Sundahl | 2019 Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia |
Approved Cup: Hugo Andersson | ||
Masters: Lars-Bertil Rantzow | ||
Ferrari Challenge | ||
Finali Mondiali | Trofeo Pirelli Pro: Adam Carroll Trofeo Pirelli Pro-Am: Emanuele-Maria Tabacchi Coppa Shell Pro-Am: James Weiland Coppa Shell Am: Ingvar Mattsson |
2019 Finali Mondiali |
Ferrari Challenge Europe | Trofeo Pirelli Pro: Louis Prette Trofeo Pirelli Pro-Am: Emanuele-Maria Tabacchi Coppa Shell Pro-Am: Tani Hanna Coppa Shell Am: Henrik Jansen |
2019 Ferrari Challenge Europe |
Ferrari Challenge North America | Trofeo Pirelli Pro: Cooper MacNeil Trofeo Pirelli Pro-Am: Neil Gehani Coppa Shell Pro-Am: Mark Issa Coppa Shell Am: Bradley Horstmann |
2019 Ferrari Challenge North America |
Ferrari Challenge Asia-Pacific | Trofeo Pirelli Pro-Am: Philippe Prette Coppa Shell Pro-Am: Makoto Fujiwara Coppa Shell Am: Andrew Moon |
2019 Ferrari Challenge Asia-Pacific |
Stock car racing
[edit]Touring cars
[edit]Truck racing
[edit]Series | Champion | refer |
---|---|---|
FIA European Truck Racing Championship | Jochen Hahn | 2019 European Truck Racing Championship |
Grammer Truck Cup: Oliver Janes | ||
New Zealand Super Truck Championship | Troy Wheeler | 2019 New Zealand Super Truck Championship |
New Zealand V8 Ute Racing Series | Matt Spratt[5] | 2018-19 New Zealand V8 Ute Racing Series |
Stadium Super Trucks | Matthew Brabham | 2019 Stadium Super Trucks Series |
SuperUtes Series | Tom Alexander | 2019 SuperUtes Series |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Chennai MRF: Chadwick becomes first female champion". motorsport.com. Motorsport.com. 10 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
- ^ "Reece Hendl-Cox seals Formula First Championship". velocitynews.co.nz. Velocity News. 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ "LIAM LAWSON WINS NEW ZEALAND GRAND PRIX AND TOYOTA RACING SERIES". velocitynews.co.nz. Velocity News. 10 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
- ^ a b "AUSTRALIAN ACE JACK SMITH WINS MAIDEN BNT V8S TITLE". Velocity News. 10 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "STELLAR DRIVE SEALS V8 UTES SERIES TITLE FOR MATT SPRATT". Velocity News. 10 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.