Lirceus usdagalun
| Lirceus usdagalun | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Isopoda |
| Family: | Asellidae |
| Genus: | Lirceus |
| Species: | L. usdagalun
|
| Binomial name | |
| Lirceus usdagalun Holsinger and Bowman, 1973
| |
Lirceus usdagalun is a rare species of crustacean known by the common name Lee County cave isopod. It is endemic to Virginia in the United States, where it is known from a single network of karst cave systems in Lee County. It is threatened by a number of processes. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States,[2][3] and is assessed as "endangered" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.[4]
This isopod is a troglobite, an organism that spends its entire life in caves. It is roughly 7 millimeters long. It lacks eyes and pigmentation. It is flattened and has seven pairs of appendages.[5] The species name, usdagalun, is from a Cherokee word meaning "cave" or "hole under rock".[3]
This organism is endemic to The Cedars, a cave region in the Powell River Valley of southwestern corner of Virginia. It is known from four cave systems. When it was listed as an endangered species, only two populations were known, one of which was thought to have been extirpated by pollution from sawmill sawdust. This population has since re-established itself in the cave after abatement of the pollution.[6] The isopod is sensitive to changes in water quality.[1]
The isopod lives underwater on rocks and gravel in caves. It is associated with other cave organisms, including the isopod Caecidotea recurvata, the amphipod Crangonyx antennatus, snails (genus Fontigens), and planarians (genus Sphalloplana). At least 33 rare species of animals and plants are found at The Cedars.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b NatureServe (5 May 2023). "Lirceus usdagalun". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ a b "Lee County cave isopod (Lirceus usdagalun)". Environmental Conservation Online System. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ a b c USFWS (20 November 1992). "ETWP; Determination of Endangered Status for the Lee County Cave Isopod (Lirceus usdagalun)". Federal Register. 57 (225): 54722–54726. 57 FR 54722
- ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Lirceus usdagalun". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T12121A3323005. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12121A3323005.en. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ a b USFWS. Lirceus usdagalun Recovery Plan. September 30, 1997.
- ^ USFWS. Lirceus usdagalun Five-year Review. September 2008.
- NatureServe critically imperiled species
- ESA endangered species
- Asellota
- Endemic crustaceans of the United States
- Cave crustaceans
- Endemic fauna of Virginia
- Freshwater crustaceans of North America
- Ecology of the Appalachian Mountains
- Lee County, Virginia
- IUCN Red List endangered species
- Endangered fauna of the United States
- Crustaceans described in 1973