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Line 16 (Beijing Subway)

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Line 16
Line 16 train leaving Fengtai railway station
Beijing MTR
Overview
Other name(s)M16 (planned name)
StatusOperational
LocaleFengtai, Xicheng and Haidian District
Beijing
Termini
Stations30 (29 in operation)
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemBeijing Subway
Operator(s)Beijing MTR Metro Line 16 Corp., Ltd.
Depot(s)Bei'anhe and Yushuzhuang
Rolling stock8-car Type A (DKZ93, SFM40)
Daily ridership140,000 (2021 first half, peak)[1]
History
Opened31 December 2016; 7 years ago (2016-12-31)
Technical
Line length48.9 km (30.4 mi)[2]
CharacterUnderground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification1,500 V DC from overhead catenary
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)[3]
Route map

Legend
Bei'anhe depot
Bei'anhe
Jingmi diversion canal
 Wenyang Lu
Sanxingzhuanghou river
 Daoxianghu Lu
Dongbutou flood canal
 Tundian
Tundian flood ditch
Hongfeng canal
 Yongfeng
Wuyi canal
 Yongfengnan
Xibeiwang
Malianwa
Nongda Nanlu
Qing river
Left arrow Anheqiaobei
 Xiyuan
Line 4
Tiangongyuan Right arrow
 Wanquanheqiao
Wanquan river
 Suzhou Jie
Line 10
Left arrow outer – inner Right arrow
 Suzhou Qiao
Line 12 (to be opened 2024)
Left arrow Sijiqing Qiao – Dongbabei Right arrow
 Wanshousi
Nanchang river and Zizhuyuan lake
 National Library
Line 9
Left arrow line 9 Guogongzhuang
Line 4
line 4 Anheqiaobei Right arrow
Nanchang river
line 4 Tiangongyuan Right arrow
 Erligou
Line 6
Left arrow Jin'anqiao – Lucheng Right arrow
 Ganjiakou
Line 3 (under planning)
Left arrow Tiancun – Caogezhuangbei Right arrow
 Yuyuantan East Gate
Muxidi
Line 1 (out-of-system interchange)
Left arrow Fushouling – Universal Resort Right arrow
Yongding River diversion canal
Jingjiu railway and Beijing underground cross-city railway
 Daguanying
Line 7
Left arrow Beijing West railway station – Universal Resort Right arrow
 Honglian Nanlu
Lianhua River
 Lize Shangwuqu
Line 14
Left arrow Zhangguozhuang – Shangezhuang Right arrow
Daxing Airport Express (to be opened 2025)
Daxing Airport Right arrow
Fengcao river
 Dongguantounan
Fangshan line
Yancundong Right arrow
Fengtai railway station
Jinghu railway etc.
Line 10
Left arrow inner – outer Right arrow
National Library Right arrow
 Fengtai Nanlu
Line 9
Left arrow Guogongzhuang
 Fufengqiao
Jinghu railway
 Kandan
Yushuzhuang
Yushuzhuang yard
 Hongtaizhuang
Fengtai West railway station marshalling yard
 Wanpingcheng
Inside Line 16 trains

Line 16 of the Beijing Subway (Chinese: 北京地铁16号线; pinyin: běijīng dìtiě shíliù hàoxiàn) is a rapid transit line in Beijing. It is 48.9 km (30.4 mi) in length[2] with 30 stations (29 stations in operation). The line is fully underground.

Construction began in December 2013. The northern section, from Bei'anhe to Xiyuan, was opened on 31 December 2016.[4] An infill station, Nongda Nanlu, was opened on 30 December 2017.[5] It extended to Ganjiakou on 31 December 2020, and extended to Yuyuantan East Gate on 31 December 2021. The southern section to Yushuzhuang opened on 31 December 2022.[6] The remainder of the line to Wanpingcheng opened on 30 December 2023.[7]

The line is operated by the Beijing MTR Corporation Limited and uses CNR Changchun DKZ93 and CSR Sifang SFM40 eight-car high-capacity wide-body Type A trains.[8] Line 16's color is dark-moderate green.

Route

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The line starts at the west end of Beiqing Road (北清路), just outside of the 6th Ring Road, and follows the road east to Yongfeng Road (永丰路) where it turns south towards the city. Line 16 follows Yongfeng Road south to Xiyuan, then continues south to the National Library and Yuyuantan Dongmen (Yuyuantan Park East Gate). It then continues south, passing through Muxidi, Daguanying, and turns west through Fengtai railway station, then west-southwest through Yushuzhuang before traversing slightly west north-west to end at Wanpingcheng.

History

[edit]
route diagram at Xibeiwang station in December 2022.

In 2009, Line 16 was among the 198 major urban planning projects listed by Beijing's development and reform commission.[9] At that time, Line 16 was slated to run about 35 km (21.7 mi), from Huilongguan in Changping District to Huaxiang in Fengtai District.[9]

According to the June 2010 plans, the northern section of Line 16 will replace the originally planned Line 4 northern extension and run 48 km (29.8 mi) from Bei'anhe in Haidian District, south to Xiaoyueyuan, near the Lugou Bridge in Fengtai District.[10] The line would begin near Bei'anhe, and provide access to parts of Haidian, north of the foothills the Western Hills that extend into Haidian District. For this reason, that section of the line was also referred to as the Haidian Shanhou (literal translation: Haidian Back Mountain) Line because it begins on the backside of the low-lying range that extends from the Fragrant Hills to the Summer Palace.[10] Points of interest that the line may pass along the route to Xiaoyueyuan in the south include the Summer Palace, Haidian Gymnasium, National Library, Purple Bamboo Park, Beijing Zoo, Chegongzhuang West Road, Sanlihe, Wanshou Temple, Lize Shangwuqu (Lize Business District), and the Beijing Fengtai railway station.[10] The proposal was scaled back with the removal of the Haidian Shanhou section in December 2010, reducing the line to just 23 km (14.3 mi), from Suzhou Jie to Wanpingcheng. But the northern section was subsequently restored months later, bringing the line length 49 km (30.4 mi).[11]

The Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning released the plans for several subway stations in 2013.[12] Construction of the line began in December 2013.[13]

The northern section, from Bei'anhe to Xiyuan, except for Nongda Nanlu, opened on 31 December 2016.[4] Nongda Nanlu opened on 30 December 2017.[5] In April 2020, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform decided to build an infill station on the southern section of Line 16: Yushuzhuang North (now renamed to Hongtaizhuang).[14]

On 31 December 2020, the middle section from Xiyuan to Ganjiakou opened.[15] (Suzhou Jie and Erligou stations were not opened)

On 31 December 2021, a one-station extension to Yuyuantan Dongmen (Yuyuantan Park East Gate) opened.

On 31 December 2022, the southern section of Line 16 (from Yuyuantan Dongmen (Yuyuantan Park East Gate) to Yushuzhuang) opened.[6] (Lize Shangwuqu station was not opened)

On 18 March 2023, Erligou station started operation.

On 30 December 2023, the extension from Yushuzhuang to Wanpingcheng, and the infill station Suzhou Jie, started operation.[2][7]

Segment Commencement Length Station(s) Name
Bei'anhe — Xiyuan 31 December 2016 19.6 km (12.18 mi)[4] 9 Northern section
Nongda Nanlu 30 December 2017 Infill station 1
Xiyuan — Ganjiakou 31 December 2020 10.929 km (6.79 mi)[5] 5 Middle section
Ganjiakou — Yuyuantan Park East Gate 31 December 2021[16] 0.97 km (0.60 mi)[5] 1
Yuyuantan Park East Gate — Yushuzhuang 31 December 2022[6] 14.234 km (8.84 mi)[5] 9 Southern section
Erligou 18 March 2023 Infill station 1 Middle section
Yushuzhuang — Wanpingcheng 30 December 2023[7] 2.7 km (1.7 mi)[2] 2 Southern section
Suzhou Jie Infill station 1 Middle section
Lize Shangwuqu To be determined Infill station 1 Southern section

List of stations

[edit]

List of stations from north to south.

Station Name[17] Connections Nearby Bus Stops Distance
km[5] 		Location
English Chinese
Bei'anhe 北安河 544 昌72 专16 专99 0.000 0.490 Haidian
Wenyang Lu 温阳路 330 544 642 651 902 908 920 快速直达专线46 2.653 3.143
Daoxianghu Lu 稻香湖路 448 543 544 642 902 2.310 5.453
Tundian 屯佃 303 512 543 544 575 902 快速直达专线202 快速直达专线203 2.352 7.805
Yongfeng 永丰 446 512 543 544 575 902 快速直达专线153 快速直达专线202 快速直达专线203 1.960 9.765
Yongfengnan 永丰南 365 384 438 575 623 902 908 快速直达专线98 1.315 11.080
Xibeiwang 西北旺 333 384 438 575 623 902 908 909 专143 2.108 13.188
Malianwa 马连洼 305 328 333 362 438 449 476 509 518 575 608 623 651 932 2.195 15.383
Nongda Nanlu 农大南路 305 333 362 393 437 438 476 509 575 608 636 651 688 专28 1.517 16.900
Xiyuan 西苑  4  129 303 331 332 333 346 384 393 394 432 437 438 476 508 534 563 579 584 601 608 610 636 644 671 686 688 夜8 2.690 19.590
Wanquanheqiao 万泉河桥 374 400 528 982 983 快速直达专线177 1.980 21.570
Suzhou Jie 苏州街  10  26 302 307 361 374 386 424 450 528 613 630 634 644 671 688 快速直达专线26 快速直达专线37 快速直达专线126 快速直达专线127 快速直达专线177 快速直达专线200 快速直达专线204 夜9 1.486 23.056
Suzhou Qiao 苏州桥 26 74 323 355 361 365 368 374 425 450 563 610 614 634 651 688 921 夜30 1.497 24.553
Wanshousi 万寿寺 74 300 323 362 368 374 394 450 534 603 610 634 645 夜30 1.610 26.163
Guojia Tushuguan (National Library) 国家图书馆  4   9  86 92 129 305 320 332 481 563 609 653 658 695 夜8 1.721 27.884
Erligou 二里沟  6  4 102 103 114 118 320 693 夜3 夜12 1.589 29.473 Haidian / Xicheng
Ganjiakou 甘家口 10 61 101 102 103 114 121 320 612 686 夜12 夜13 1.046 30.519
Yuyuantan Dongmen (Yuyuantan Park East Gate) 玉渊潭东门 13 21 32 65 68 94 114 320 专138 0.970 31.489
Muxidi 木樨地  1 [a] 1 21 32 52 65 68 78 85 94 114 308 320 夜1 夜8 0.565 32.054 Haidian
Daguanying 达官营  7  6 38 42 45 46 53 57 69 76 80 85 109 122 133 137 390 410 477 快速直达专线94 夜7 夜22 专27 专138 专154 专191 2.004 34.058 Xicheng
Honglian Nanlu[18] 红莲南路 30 45 80 89 414 快速直达专线94 快速直达专线201 通医专线1 1.552 35.610
Lize Shangwuqu 丽泽商务区  14  — — Fengtai
Dongguantounan 东管头南  Fangshan  49 67 483 631 678 692 845 912 夜7 夜30 3.044 38.654
Fengtai railway station 丰台站  10  Beijing Fengtai railway station FTP 专4 专149 1.794 40.448
Fengtai Nanlu 丰台南路  9  69 351 353 602 627 845 夜7 专149 1.420 41.868
Fufengqiao 富丰桥 83 137 323 353 354 387 395 400 400快 470 477 480 546 840 967 969 快速直达专线107 快速直达专线179 夜36 专63 专68 专149 1.187 43.055
Kandan 看丹 678 快速直达专线161 专68 1.226 44.281
Yushuzhuang 榆树庄 349 678 快速直达专线161 专68 1.442 45.723
Hongtaizhuang[18] 洪泰庄 349 678 1.681 47.404
Wanpingcheng 宛平城 77 96 97 133 309 310 329 339 452 458 459 624 843 896 952 983 快速直达专线45 快速直达专线97 快速直达专线145 快速直达专线161 夜16 专17 1.713 49.117

Rolling stock

[edit]
Model Image Manufacturer Year Built Amount in Service Fleet Numbers Depot
DKZ93 CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles 2016 35 301–335 Beianhe
SFM40 CRRC Qingdao Sifang 29 336–364
Formation
 
← Bei'anhe
Yushuzhuang →
Car No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Designation Tc1 Mp1 M1 Mp3 M3 M2 Mp2 Tc2

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Requires an out-of-system interchange.

References

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  1. ^ "ANNOUNCEMENT OF UNAUDITED RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021" (PDF). MTR Corporation. 12 August 2021. p. 36. Retrieved 14 August 2021. The Northern and Middle sections of BJL16 recorded approximately 21 million passenger trips and average weekday patronage of approximately 140,000 in the first half of 2021
  2. ^ a b c d "三段地铁线路即将开通". 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023.
  3. ^ ""史上最能装"地铁车将进京 最大载客3560人". 28 January 2015.
  4. ^ a b c "北京地铁16号线北段今开通运营 全程运行31分钟". 31 December 2016.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "16号线路网车站站间距信息". Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  6. ^ a b c "北京地铁16号线南段明日开通并与北段、中段贯通！". 30 December 2022. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. 全长约14.2公里
  7. ^ a b c "地铁17号线北段等三条地铁线（段）开通试运营" (in Chinese). Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport. 29 December 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2024. 2023年12月30日（周六）首班车起，地铁17号线北段（工人体育场—未来科学城北）、16号线剩余段（榆树庄—宛平城）及苏州街站、11号线西段剩余段（金安桥—模式口）开通试运营
  8. ^ 北京地铁新线将用新编组可提高运能70%. Sina News. 25 April 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  9. ^ a b (Chinese) "北京地铁16号线初定重要站点 拟过动物园、国图等" 北京晚报 2010-06-29
  10. ^ a b c (Chinese)"北京地铁16号线城西贯通南北" 法制晚报 Archived 2011-07-07 at the Wayback Machine 2010-06-29
  11. ^ (Chinese) "北京地铁16号线规划方案获批复 起点为苏州街站" 人民网(北京) 2010-12-29
  12. ^ (Chinese) "北京地铁16号线车站设计方案展示" Archived 7 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine 2013-4-25
  13. ^ (Chinese) 北京地铁16号线丰台段正式开工 共设8座车站 2013-12-11
  14. ^ "北京地铁16号线工程新增榆树庄北站(方案设计、初步设计、施工图设计)招标公告" (in Chinese). 20 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  15. ^ "明日起，地铁房山线北延、16号线中段和有轨电车T1线开通试运营！". 30 December 2020.
  16. ^ "樱花"开"进车站，地铁16号线玉渊潭东门站年底开通". 1 December 2021. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  17. ^ "北京城市轨道交通线网图". Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  18. ^ a b "关于轨道交通16号线（木樨地站-宛平城站）工程沿线车站命名预案的公示书（公示期限7天）". 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.

Sources

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"北京地铁16号线工程环境影响报告信息公告". 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.

"北京地铁16号线工程环境影响报告书简本". 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司. 26 October 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2012.

"地铁下月开工16号线". 京华时报、京华网. 17 February 2013.

"北京地铁十六号线二期（原海淀山后线）工程环境影响评价信息二次公示". 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司. 10 December 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2013.

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