Licuala

Licuala
	Licuala grandis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Arecales
Family:	Arecaceae
Subfamily:	Coryphoideae
Tribe:	Trachycarpeae
Genus:	Licuala; Wurmb, 1780
Synonyms
	Pericycla Blume; Dammera K.Schum. & Lauterb.;

Licuala is a genus of palms, in the tribe Trachycarpeae, commonly found in tropical forests of southern China, Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, New Guinea and the western Pacific Ocean islands.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Description and uses

Licuala spp. are fan palms, with the leaves mostly circular in outline, sometimes undivided but more usually divided into wedge-shaped segments. Licuala acutifida is the source of cane for the walking stick nicknamed the Penang-lawyer by colonials, probably from the Malay phrase pinang liyar for a wild areca, although the term may also refer to the use of these canes as deadly knobkerries to assassinate litigious enemies.^[6] Several species of Licuala have been transferred into a new genus Lanonia.^[7]

Species

Plants of the World Online as of February 2021 includes 167 accepted species:^[1]

Licuala acuminata Burret
Licuala acutifida Mart.
Licuala adscendens Barfod & Heatubun
Licuala ahlidurii Saw
Licuala angustiloba Burret
Licuala anomala Becc.
Licuala aruensis Becc.
Licuala atrovirens Saw
Licuala atroviridis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
Licuala averyanovii A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
Licuala bachmaensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
Licuala bacularia Becc.
Licuala bayana Saw
Licuala beccariana (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Furtado
Licuala bellatula Becc.
Licuala bidentata Becc.
Licuala bidoupensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
Licuala bifida Heatubun & Barfod
Licuala bintulensis Becc.
Licuala bissula Miq.
Licuala borneensis Becc.
Licuala bracteata Gagnep.
Licuala brevicalyx Becc.
Licuala bruneiana Saw
Licuala burretii Saw
Licuala cabalionii Dowe
Licuala caespitosa A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
Licuala cameronensis Saw
Licuala campestris Saw
Licuala cattienensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
Licuala celebica Miq.
Licuala chaiana Saw
Licuala collina Saw
Licuala concinna Burret
Licuala cordata Becc.
Licuala corneri Furtado
Licuala crassiflora Barfod
Licuala dakrongensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & B.V.Thanh
Licuala debilis Becc.
Licuala densiflora Becc.
Licuala distans Ridl.
Licuala egregia Saw
Licuala elegans Blume
Licuala ellipsoidalis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
Licuala elliptica Saw
Licuala exigua Saw
Licuala ferruginea Becc.
Licuala ferruginoides Becc.
Licuala flammula Saw
Licuala flavida Ridl.
Licuala flexuosa Burret
Licuala fordiana Becc.
Licuala fractiflexa Saw
Licuala gjellerupii Becc.
Licuala glaberrima Gagnep.
Licuala glabra Griff.
Licuala graminifolia Heatubun & Barfod
Licuala grandiflora Ridl.
Licuala grandis (T.Moore) H.Wendl.
Licuala hallieriana Becc.
Licuala honbaensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
Licuala honheoensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
Licuala insignis Becc.
Licuala intermedia Saw
Licuala kamarudinii Saw
Licuala kemamanensis Furtado
Licuala khoonmengii Saw
Licuala kiahii Furtado
Licuala kingiana Becc.
Licuala klossii Ridl.
Licuala kuchingensis Saw
Licuala kunstleri Becc.
Licuala lambii Saw
Licuala lamdongensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
Licuala lanata J.Dransf.
Licuala lanuginosa Ridl.
Licuala lauterbachii Dammer & K.Schum.
Licuala leopoldii Saw
Licuala leprosa Dammer ex Becc.
Licuala leptocalyx Burret
Licuala leucocarpa Saw
Licuala linearis Burret
Licuala longicalycata Furtado
Licuala longiflora A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
Licuala longipes Griff.
Licuala longispadix Banka & Barfod
Licuala macrantha Burret
Licuala maculata Saw
Licuala magna Burret
Licuala malajana Becc.
Licuala mattanensis Becc.
Licuala meijeri Saw
Licuala merguensis Becc.
Licuala micholitzii Ridl.
Licuala micrantha Becc.
Licuala mirabilis Furtado
Licuala miriensis Saw
Licuala modesta Becc.
Licuala montana Dammer & K.Schum.
Licuala moszkowskiana Becc.
Licuala moyseyi Furtado
Licuala mukahensis Saw
Licuala mustapana Saw
Licuala nana Blume
Licuala naumannii Burret
Licuala naumoniensis Becc.
Licuala nuichuaensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
Licuala olivifera Becc.
Licuala oliviformis Becc.
Licuala oninensis Becc.
Licuala orbicularis Becc.
Licuala oryzoides Saw
Licuala pachycalyx Burret
Licuala pahangensis Furtado
Licuala palas Saw
Licuala paludosa Griff.
Licuala parviflora Dammer ex Becc.
Licuala parvula A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
Licuala patens Ridl.
Licuala paucisecta Burret
Licuala peekelii Lauterb.
Licuala peltata Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.
Licuala penduliflora (Blume) Zipp. ex Blume
Licuala petiolulata Becc.
Licuala pilosa Saw
Licuala pitta Barfod & Pongsatt.
Licuala platydactyla Becc.
Licuala polyschista K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Licuala poonsakii Hodel
Licuala pseudovalida Saw
Licuala pulchella Burret
Licuala pumila Blume
Licuala punctulata Burret
Licuala pusilla Becc.
Licuala radula Gagnep.
Licuala ramsayi (F.Muell.) Domin
Licuala reptans Becc.
Licuala rheophytica Saw
Licuala ridleyana Becc.
Licuala robinsoniana Becc.
Licuala robusta Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Licuala rubiginosa Saw
Licuala rumphii Blume
Licuala ruthiae Saw
Licuala sabahana Saw
Licuala sallehana Saw
Licuala sarawakensis Becc.
Licuala scortechinii Becc.
Licuala simplex (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Becc.
Licuala spathellifera Becc.
Licuala spectabilis Miq.
Licuala spicata Becc.
Licuala spinosa Wurmb
Licuala steinii Burret
Licuala stipitata Burret
Licuala stongensis Saw
Licuala tanycola H.E.Moore
Licuala taynguyensis Barfod & Borchs.
Licuala telifera Becc.
Licuala tenuissima Saw
Licuala terengganuensis Saw
Licuala thoana Saw & J.Dransf.
Licuala tiomanensis Furtado
Licuala triphylla Griff.
Licuala urciflora Barfod & Heatubun
Licuala whitmorei Saw
Licuala yiiana Saw

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Licuala Wurmb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
^ Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
^ Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 148, 轴榈属 zhou lü shu, Licuala Wurmb, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 2: 473. 1780
^ Saw, L.G. (2012). A revision of Licuala (Arecaceae, Coryphoideae) in Borneo. Kew Bulletin 67: 577-654.
^ Heatubun, C.D., Barfod, A.S. 2008, Two new species of 'Licuala' (Arecaceae; Coryphoideae) from Western new Guinea. Blumea. 53(2): 429–434.
^ Germplasm Resources Information Network: Licuala Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
^ Henderson, Andrew J.; Bacon, Christine D. (2011). "Lanonia (Arecaceae: Palmae), a New Genus from Asia, with a Revision of the Species". Systematic Botany. 36 (4): 883–895. doi:10.1600/036364411x604903. JSTOR 41416905. S2CID 84318474.

[POWO-1] "Licuala Wurmb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.

[2] Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

[3] Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 148, 轴榈属 zhou lü shu, Licuala Wurmb, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 2: 473. 1780

[4] Saw, L.G. (2012). A revision of Licuala (Arecaceae, Coryphoideae) in Borneo. Kew Bulletin 67: 577-654.

[5] Heatubun, C.D., Barfod, A.S. 2008, Two new species of 'Licuala' (Arecaceae; Coryphoideae) from Western new Guinea. Blumea. 53(2): 429–434.

[6] Germplasm Resources Information Network: Licuala Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine

[7] Henderson, Andrew J.; Bacon, Christine D. (2011). "Lanonia (Arecaceae: Palmae), a New Genus from Asia, with a Revision of the Species". Systematic Botany. 36 (4): 883–895. doi:10.1600/036364411x604903. JSTOR 41416905. S2CID 84318474.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]