Libya–Lithuania relations
 | |
 Libya |
 Lithuania |
|---|---|
Libya–Lithuania relations are the bilateral relations between Libya and Republic of Lithuania. The two countries are members of the United Nations.
History
[edit]Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 June 2008.[1]
Libya recognized the independence of Lithuania on 3 September 1991, second on the African continent after PAR . on 6 September 1991 Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi sent a telegram in which, addressing the Chairman of the Republic of Lithuania Vytautas Landsbergis, he congratulated Lithuania on declaring independence from the "so-called Soviet Union", noting in the telegram parallels between the Soviet occupation and the Ottoman rule in Libya.[2]
However, bilateral relations between the states were established only on 11 June 2008, after Lithuania's permanent representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Dalius Čekuolis, and Libya's permanent representative to the UN, Ambassador Dziadala A.Etalhi, signed a joint communique establishing diplomatic relations between Lithuania and Libya on behalf of the Governments of both countries in New York ( USA ).[3] October 27–29 of the same year. a delegation of Lithuanian diplomats and businessmen led by State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania Deividas Matulionis visited Libya in order to establish closer political and business relations. During the visit, a memorandum of understanding was signed regarding bilateral consultations between the Lithuanian and Libyan foreign ministries. A draft of the intergovernmental agreement on investment promotion and protection was handed over to Libya, and meetings were held with officials of the foreign relations structures of the Libyan Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Parliament.[4]
in 2010 the countries exchanged diplomatic representatives. Ambassador Abdulhafed Gaduras residing in Rome was accredited for Lithuania, and Petras Zapolskas, also residing in Rome, was accredited for Libya (he presented the credentials in 2010). [7] However, the Libyan ambassador in 2012 recalled from the position of ambassador to Italy (and thus also to Lithuania), despite the fact that a year earlier he had switched to the side of Muammar Gaddafi's opponents.[5] It is not known about Libyan ambassadors accredited to Lithuania since that time.
In 2011, after the civil war started in Libya, Lithuanian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Egidijus Meilunas declared Lithuania's readiness to contribute to the solution of the Libyan crisis at an extraordinary meeting of the Council of Foreign Affairs of the European Union on March 10 in Brussels.[6] 22 February 2011 Lithuanian Foreign Minister Audronius Ažubalis, who at the time also held the position of Chairman of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, condemned the "repression against civilians" in Libya, carried out by the "Government of Muammar el Gaddafi" and expressed his "condolences to the families of the victims", urging both sides of the conflict to "start a dialogue". .[7] Lithuania approved on 17 March 2011 for Resolution 1973 adopted by the United Nations Security Council, which provides requirements and sanctions for Muammar Gaddafi's regime and measures to be used by the international community to solve problems in Libya, and actively joined the NATO and EU discussions on the means of implementing this resolution.[8]
on 20 June 2011 Abduraham ash algam, the representative of the National Transitional Council of Libya at the United Nations, and Abdulhafed Gadur, the ambassador accredited to Lithuania, visited Vilnius, where they met with Asta Skaisgiryte Liauškiene, the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania . The vice-minister noted that Lithuania "condemns the continuing violations of human rights in Libya" and "expresses concern about the worsening humanitarian situation" and mentioned that Lithuania has contributed to the provision of humanitarian aid to the Libyan population.[9]
Educational, scientific and technological exchange and cultural cooperation
[edit]in 2017 Guests from Libya participated in the events of Arab Culture Days held in Vilnius, Kaunas, Rukla and Visaginas.[10]
Trade
[edit]in 2018 according to data, trade turnover between Lithuania and Libya reached 39.12 million. euros.[11]
The trade balance is dominated by exports from Lithuania to Libya.
Exports amount to 39.12 million euro Imports amount to 1.0 thousand. euros.
Resident diplomatic missions
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Jamahiriya, Libyan Arab (11 June 2008). "Diplomatic Relations Between Lithuania and Libyan Arab Jamahiriya as of 11 June 2008". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ Atkurtos Lietuvos Nepriklausomybės pripažinimui ir diplomatinių santykių atnaujinimui lrs.lt
- ^ "LIETUVA UŽMEZGĖ DIPLOMATINIUS SANTYKIUS SU LIBIJA | Naujienos | Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija". Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "SKATINAMAS GLAUDESNIS EKONOMINIS BENDRADARBIAVIMAS SU LIBIJA | Naujienos | Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija". Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ Grant, George (19 May 2012). "Integrity Commission dismisses Libyan Ambassador to Rome". Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "VICEMINISTRAS ES UŽSIENIO REIKALŲ TARYBOJE PABRĖŽĖ LIETUVOS PARAMĄ DEMOKRATINIAMS PROCESAMS ES PIETŲ KAIMYNYSTĖS ŠALYSE | Naujienos | Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija". Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "A.AŽUBALIS: LIETUVA SMERKIA REPRESIJAS LIBIJOJE (ELTA, 2011 m. vasario 22 d.) | Naujienos | Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija". Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "URM PAREIŠKIMAS DĖL JT SAUGUMO TARYBOS REZOLIUCIJOS ĮGYVENDINIMO | Naujienos | Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija". Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "UŽSIENIO REIKALŲ VICEMINISTRĖ VILNIUJE SUSITIKO SU LIBIJOS LAIKINOSIOS TARYBOS ATSTOVAIS | Naujienos | Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija". Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "09.08. Naujausios žinios, Lietuvos Aidas - Valstybės laikraštis". Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "Rodiklių duomenų bazė - Oficialiosios statistikos portalas". osp.stat.gov.lt. Retrieved 9 December 2023.