Li'l Darlin'
"Li'l Darlin'" (copyrighted in 1958 as "Lil' Darlin'")[1] is a jazz standard, composed and arranged in 1957 by Neal Hefti for the Count Basie Orchestra[2] and first recorded on the 1958 album, The Atomic Mr. Basie (Roulette Records).
Style
[edit]The composition, in the words of jazz writer, Donald Clarke, is "an object lesson in how to swing at a slow tempo."[3]
Gary Giddins expands on the importance of tempo in the performance of "Li'l Darlin'", saying that "in the enduring 'Li'l Darlin'', [Hefti] tested the band's temporal mastery with a slow and simple theme that dies if it isn't played at exactly the right tempo. Basie never flinched."[4] Hefti envisioned the piece to be played at a medium swing tempo, not as a ballad.[5]
History
[edit]The Jazz Discography (online), as of June 24, 2019, lists 324 recordings of the work.
With lyrics added
[edit]Around 1958, Jon Hendricks wrote and arranged lyrics to "Li'l Darlin'" and his vocal trio, Lambert, Hendricks & Ross, performed it with Basie on May 26, 1958, in a New York studio (Roulette, initially, unissued; session No. 13064). In 1963, Mel Torme sang "Li'l Darlin'" with the Basie Band on The Judy Garland Show. Ella Fitzgerald recorded "Li'l Darlin'" as "Don't Dream of Anybody But Me" on her 1971 album, Things Ain't What They Used to Be. Vocalist Mark Murphy recorded it in 1961, as did Hendricks & Company in 1982, and vocalist Kurt Elling in 2001.[2]
Big band, combos, and solosits
[edit]"Li'l Darlin'" rapidly became small-group and solo instrument standard. Notable guitarists to record the piece include Joe Pass, Charlie Byrd, George Benson, Tal Farlow, Barney Kessel, Kenny Burrell, Howard Alden, George Van Eps and Howard Roberts.[2] Pass performed it live at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1979.[6][7] Martin Taylor published his arrangement of the piece in a 2000 issue of Guitar Techniques.
TV and videography
[edit]The Basie arrangement without lyrics was often used as the closing theme for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.[8][9]
Filmography
[edit]- 1995: Mighty Aphrodite from Basie's original 1958 Atomic album[10]
Influence
[edit]"Sweetie Pie" – composed and arranged by Don Sebesky and recorded March 1962 as "Easy Chair" on Maynard Ferguson's Maynard '64 (Roulette R-52107) – has been described by its publisher, Sierra Music Publications, as "Li'l Darliln'-ish," owed its similarity as a swing ballad.[11] (audio)
Selected discography
[edit]| Session / performance date |
Artist(s) (leader) |
Album or Single |
Label (Catalog No.) |
Studio (Venue) |
Matrix No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 October 1958 | Count Basie and His Orchestra (audio) |
The Atomic Mr. Basie | Roulette R 4040 | Capitol New York |
R52003B (Side B) |
| 2 July 1960 | Ray Charles (video) |
Ray Charles Concert, Newport Jazz Festival, July 2, 1960 | Wolfgang's Vault 421) (DL) (re-issued on WaxTime) |
Newport Jazz Festival | |
| 11 November 1996 | The New York Allstars Randy Sandke (trumpet); Dan Barrett (trombone); Brian Ogilvie (de) (tenor & alto sax, clarinet); Billy Mitchell (tenor sax); Mark Shane (piano); James Chirillo (guitar); Bob Haggart (bass); Joe Ascione (drums) (audio) |
Swingin' the Blues: Count Basie Remembered (Vol. 2) | Nagel-Heyer (G) CD 041 | Live at the Amerika Haus Hamburg |
Sonopress T-8857 |
References
[edit]- ^ Catalog of Copyright Entries, Part 3, Musical Compositions, Third Series, Library of Congress, Copyright OfficeVol. 12, Part 5, No. 1, January–June 1958 (1959), pg. 296"Lil' Darlin'," Neal Hefti (composer), Neal Hefti Music Inc. (copyright owner), © 9 January 1958; EU506879 (EU = Class E, unpublished)
- ^ a b c "Li'l Darlin'". Jazzstandards.com. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- ^ Chapter 13: "The Rise and Fall of Popular Music," by Donald Clarke, Donald's Encyclopedia of Popular Music (online) (revised December 29, 2008); OCLC 53343157
- ^ Visions of Jazz: The First Century, by Gary Giddins, Oxford University Press (1998; 2000); OCLC 762184149
- ^ Sullivan, Steve, "Lil' Darlin' (1957)", Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings, Volume 3, Rowman & Littlefield, 2017, p. 295.
- ^ Mathiasen, Jørgen (2010). Scandinavian wood: Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersens musikalske løbebane i lyset af hans diskografi. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 223. ISBN 978-87-7114-599-1.
- ^ High Performance Review. High Performance Review Pub. 1981. p. 115.
- ^ "The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson".
- ^ "Li'l Darlin'" (show-end theme, Basie version) (audio) performed by The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson Band
- ^ The Soundtracks of Woody Allen: A Complete Guide to the Songs and Music in Every Film, 1969–2005, Adam Harvey (born 1964), McFarland & Company (2007); OCLC 682079358
- ^ "Sweetie Pie," arranged by Don Sebesky, Sierra Music Publications, 2011 (©1994; Cymbaline Music Co.); OCLC 868235247
Further reading
[edit]- "Freddie Green: A Musical Analysis of the Guitar in the Count Basie Rhythm Section" (masters thesis), by Matt G. Buttermann, William Paterson University, May 2009
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