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Levancia Holcomb Plumb

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Levancia Holcomb Plumb
B&W portrait photo of a woman with her hair in an up-do wearing a dark, high-collared blouse.
Portrait photo from A Woman of the Century
Born
Levancia Holcomb

June 23, 1841
DiedApril 10, 1923 (aged 81)
Alma materOberlin College
Occupations
  • business woman
  • financier
  • social reformer
OrganizationWoman's Temperance Publishing Association
Known forPresident and chief stockholder of the Union National Bank of Streator, Illinois
Spouse
Samuel Plumb
(m. 1868; died 1889)

Levancia Holcomb Plumb (1841–1923) was an American business woman, financier, and temperance reformer.[1] She was the president and chief stockholder of the Union National Bank of Streator, Illinois. At the time, with one exception, she was the only woman head of a bank in the U.S.[2]

Early life and education

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Levancia Holcomb was born in Sand Lake, New York, June 23, 1841.[1] Her parents were Hiram Holcomb and Cordelia Jane (née, Richards),[3] who removed from New York to Ohio, and then came to Illinois when Levancia was 12 years old.[4]

She graduated from Oberlin College with the class of 1861,[2] and secured a master's degree four years later.[5] While a student there, she formed the acquaintance of Samuel Plumb, a banker in Oberlin, Ohio.[4]

Career

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In 1868, she married Samuel Plumb, and went with him to Streator, Illinois, in 1870. Their children were: May, Jessie, Samuel, and Bertha.[4] Mr. Plumb founded the bank which later became the Union National Bank of Streator, and was its president until his death in 1889. In 1899, Mrs. Plumb was elected president of the bank in recognition of her husband's services and her own ability. She held the position until her death, a period of 24 years.[5]

She lived in Illinois since 1870. Her husband died in 1882, and after his death she took charge of his estate. She was elected vice-president of the Union National Bank of Streator, Illinois, of which her husband had been president for years.[1]

A personal friend of Frances Willard,[2] Plumb was one of the most active women in Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) work in Illinois.[5] Plumb's work in that reform began in 1877. She was one of the charter members of the Woman's Temperance Publishing Association.[6] She was one of the charter members and originators of the National Temperance Hospital in Chicago, Illinois.[1]

Since 1890, while retaining her business interests in Streator, she made her home in Wheaton, Illinois, in order to superintend the education of her four children, who were attending school there.[1]

Death and legacy

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She was a member of the Presbyterian church of Streator.[4]

For more than 10 years, Plumb was an invalid and unable even to walk most of that period. Levancia Plumb died at her home in Streator, Illinois, April 10, 1923,[2] at the age of 81.[5]

The Levancia H. Plumb Scholarship fund was maintained by Fisk University.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "PLUMB, Mrs. L. H.". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life. Charles Wells Moulton. p. 576. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ a b c d "Mrs. Levancia Plumb Dies; Was President of Bank at Streator". The Pantagraph. 11 April 1923. p. 2. Retrieved 28 February 2024 – via Newspapers.com. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Open access icon
  3. ^ "Levancia Holcomb Female 23 June 1841 – 10 April 1923". www.familysearch.org. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d Hoffman, Urias John (1906). History of La Salle County, Illinois. S.J. Clarke Publishing Company. pp. 987–88. ISBN 978-0-608-35865-9. Retrieved 28 February 2024. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  5. ^ a b c d "News of the Alumni". Oberlin Alumni Magazine. 19 (9). Oberlin College for the Alumni Association.: 30 June 1923. Retrieved 28 February 2024. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  6. ^ National Council of Women of the United States (1891). Transactions of the National Council of Women of the United States: Assembled in Washington, D.C., February 22 to 25, 1891. J.B. Lippincott. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-8370-1160-8. Retrieved 28 February 2024. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  7. ^ Fisk University (1915). "Endowment and Annuity Funds". Catalogue of the ... The University. p. 14. Retrieved 28 February 2024. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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