Letter from a group of Soviet writers about Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov
Letter from a group of Soviet writers about Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov (Russian: Письмо группы советских писателей о Солженицыне и Сахарове) was an open letter to the editor of the newspaper "Pravda", the mouthpiece of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, from a group of famous Soviet writers in connection with "anti-Soviet actions and speeches" of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Andrei Sakharov. It was published in Pravda newspaper on August 31, 1973.[1]
Dear Comrade Editor! Having read the letter published in your newspaper by members of the USSR Academy of Sciences regarding the behavior of Academician Sakharov, discrediting the honor and dignity of the Soviet scientist, we consider it our duty to express full agreement with the position of the authors of the letter...
— Soviet writers, "Letter from a group of Soviet writers about Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov", Pravda (31.08.1973)
The letter praised the Soviet Union's posture in the world and criticized the two dissidents as harming the Soviet Union's struggle in the Cold War.
Signatories
[edit]- Chinghiz Aitmatov
- Yuri Bondarev
- Vasil Bykaŭ
- Rasul Gamzatov
- Oles Honchar
- Nikolai Gribachev
- Sergey Zalygin
- Valentin Kataev
- Alim Keshokov
- Vadim Kozhevnikov
- Mikhail Lukonin
- Georgi Markov
- Ivan Melezh
- Sergey Mikhalkov
- Sergey Narovchatov
- Vitaly Ozerov
- Boris Polevoy
- Afanasy Salynski
- Sergey Sartakov
- Konstantin Simonov
- Sergey Smirnov
- Anatoly Sofronov
- Mykhailo Stelmakh
- Alexey Surkov
- Nikolai Tikhonov
- Mirzo Tursunzoda
- Konstantin Fedin
- Nikolai Fedorenko
- Aleksandr Chakovsky
- Mikhail Sholokhov
- Stepan Shchipachev
Vasil Bykaŭ, in his autobiography "The Long Road Home", published after the collapse of the USSR, claims[2] that he did not consent to the appearance of his signature on the letter, but on the day of signing the letter was read in the Vremya program, where Bykov was named among the signatories. Vasil Bykaŭ's disagreement with signing the letter published in Pravda is also evidenced by the writer Igor Zolotussky in a documentary about Bykov.[3]
Mikhail Lukonin’s son, in his memoirs about his father, also disputes his father's voluntary participation in this signing.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ "Советские писатели против Сахарова и Солженицына -документ". Дилетант (in Russian). 2017-06-04. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
- ^ Bykov, Vasil (2005). Долгая дорога домой (in Russian). Moscow: АСТ. p. 324. ISBN 985-13-4015-4.
- ^ "Фильм "Прощай, XX век. Знак войны. В. Быков"" (in Russian). Телеканал Культура. Archived from the original on 2018-12-25.
- ^ Sergey Lukonin (2018-10-26). "Испытание на разрыв". Литературная Россия : газета. Archived from the original on 2020-06-04.