Lentinus
| Lentinus | |
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| Lentinus tigrinus, Italy | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Polyporales |
| Family: | Polyporaceae |
| Genus: | Lentinus Fr. (1825)[1] |
| Type species | |
| Lentinus crinitus (L.) Fr. (1825)
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| Synonyms[2] | |
Lentinus is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with many species found in subtropical regions.[3]
The genus name Lentinus is derived from the Latin lent, meaning "pliable", and inus, meaning "resembling".
Species
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As of July 2017[update], Index Fungorum accepts 120 species of Lentinus.[4] The genus includes:
- L. anastomosans Rick (1938)
- L. anthocephalus (Lév.) Pegler (1971)
- L. araucariae Har. & Pat. (1903)
- L. arcularius (Batsch) Zmitr. (2010)
- L. atrobrunneus Pegler (1971)
- L. badius (Berk.) Berk. (1847)
- L. baguirmiensis Pat. & Har. (1908)
- L. bambusinus T.K.A.Kumar & Manim. (2005)
- L. berteroi (Fr.) Fr. (1825)
- L. brumalis (Pers.) Zmitr. (2010)
- L. brunneofloccosus Pegler (1971)
- L. caesariatus Pat. (1924)
- L. calyx (Speg.) Pegler (1983)
- L. campinensis Teixeira (1946)
- L. candidus P.W.Graff (1913)
- L. chordalis Lloyd (1919)
- L. chudaei Har. & Pat. (1912)
- L. cochlearis (Pers.) Bres. (1903)
- L. concavus (Berk.) Corner (1981)
- L. concentricus Karun., K.D.Hyde & Zhu L.Yang (2011)
- L. concinnus Pat. (1892)
- L. connatus Berk. (1842)
- L. copulatus (Ehrenb.) Henn. (1898)
- L. cordubensis Speg. (1902)
- L. courtetianus Har. & Pat. (1909)
- L. crinitus (L.) Fr. (1825)
- L. densifolius R.Heim & L.Rémy (1926)
- L. dicholamellatus Manim. (2004)
- L. egregius Massee (1910)
- L. elmeri Bres. (1912)
- L. elmerianus Lloyd (1922)
- L. erosus Lloyd (1925)
- L. erringtonii Pat. & Har. (1900)
- L. fasciatus Berk. (1840)
- L. favoloides R.Heim (1964)
- L. flexipes Zmitr. & Kovalenko (2016)
- L. floridanus (Murrill) Murrill (1943)
- L. fluxus Herp. (1912)
- L. freemanii Murrill (1919)
- L. fuscoexactus Lloyd (1922)
- L. fuscus Lloyd (1925)
- L. fusipes Cooke & Massee (1887)
- L. gibbsiae A.L.Sm. (1909)
- L. glabratus Mont. (1842)
- L. gogoensis Har. & Pat. (1909)
- L. goossensiae Beeli (1928)
- L. graminicola Murrill (1911)
- L. huensis Lloyd (1922)
- L. integrus Reichert (1921)
- L. inverseconicus Pat. (1923)
- L. isabellina Lloyd (1922)
- L. lagunensis P.W.Graff (1913)
- L. lamelliporus Har. & Pat. (1902)
- L. lateripes Lloyd (1922)
- L. ledermannii Pilát (1936)
- L. lepideus Fr. (choice edible)[5]
- L. levis (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Murrill (1915) (edible when young)[6]
- L. lividus Beeli (1928)
- L. luteoapplanatus Beeli (1928)
- L. macgregorii P.W.Graff (1913)
- L. martianoffianus Kalchbr. (1877)
- L. megacystidiatus Karun., K.D.Hyde & Zhu L.Yang (2011)
- L. melzeri Velen. (1920)
- L. meridionalis (A. David) Jargeat, Corriol & J.-P. Chaumeton (2023)
- L. metatensis Bacc. (1917)
- L. mitissimus Bigeard & H.Guill. (1913)
- L. mollipes Pat. (1917)
- L. nigro-osseus Pilát (1936)
- L. nigroglaber Lloyd (1923)
- L. nigroglabrus Lloyd (1923)
- L. ochraceus Lloyd (1920)
- L. ochroleucus Beeli (1928)
- L. omphalopsis Reichert (1921)
- L. orizabensis Murrill (1915)
- L. palauensis Imazeki (1941)
- L. palmeri (Earle) Sacc. & Traverso (1911)
- L. panziensis Singer (1973)
- L. papillatus (Henn.) Henn. (1905)
- L. pertenuis Lloyd (1922)
- L. phillipsii Van der Byl (1926)
- L. pholiotaeformis Velen. (1939)
- L. pilososquamulosus Lj.N.Vassiljeva (1973)
- L. piperatus Beeli (1928)
- L. polychrous Lév. (1844)
- L. prancei Singer (1981)
- L. prolifer (Pat. & Har.) D.A.Reid (1977)
- L. pulcherrimus Sumst. (1907)
- L. ramosii Lloyd (1923)
- L. ramosipes Har. & Pat. (1909)
- L. retinervis Pegler (1983)
- L. roseus Karun., K.D.Hyde & Zhu L.Yang (2011)
- L. rubescens Velen. (1939)
- L. sajor-caju (Fr.) Fr. (1838)
- L. samarensis Pilát (1941)
- L. sayanus Singer (1952)
- L. sclerogenus Sacc. (1916)
- L. scleropus (Pers.) Fr. (1836)
- L. sibiricus Pilát (1936)
- L. similans (Earle) Sacc. & Traverso (1911)
- L. squamosus Quél. (1888)
- L. squarrosulus Mont. (1842)
- L. striatulus Lév. (1846)
- L. stuppeus Klotzsch (1833)
- L. subdulcis Berk. (1851)
- L. subscyphoides Murrill (1911)
- L. swartzii Berk. (1843)
- L. terrestris Lloyd (1925)
- L. thomensis Cout. (1925)
- L. tigrinoides Corner (1981)
- L. tigrinus (Bull.) Fr. (1825)
- L. tuber-regium (Fr.) Fr. (1836)
- L. umbrinus Reichardt (1866)
- L. velutinus Fr. (1830)
- L. vestidus (Earle) Sacc. & Traverso (1912)
- L. villosus Klotzsch (1833)
- L. zelandicus Sacc. & Cub. (1887)
- L. zenkerianus Henn. (1905)
- L. zeyheri Berk. (1843)
Some molecular studies showed that some Polyporus species belong to the Lentinus-radiation.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ Fries, E.M. (1825). Systema Orbis Vegetabilis (in Latin). e Typographia academica. p. 77.
- ^ "Synonymy: Lentinus Fr". Species Fungorum. Kew Mycology. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- ^ Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 368. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Kirk, P.M. "Species Fungorum (version 30th June 2017). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- ^ Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 243. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
- ^ Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.
- ^ Zmitrovich, Ivan V.; Kovalenko, Alexander E. (2016). "Lentinoid and polyporoid fungi, two generic conglomerates containing important medicinal mushrooms in molecular perspective" (PDF). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms. 18 (1): 23–38. doi:10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i1.40. PMID 27279442.
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