Lecidella
| Lecidella | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lecidella elaeochroma | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Lecanoraceae |
| Genus: | Lecidella Körb. (1855) |
| Type species | |
| Lecidella viridans (Flot.) Körb. (1855)
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Lecidella is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Lecanoraceae.
Taxonomy
[edit]Lecidella was circumscribed by German lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber in 1855.[2] It was not widely used until more than a century later, when Hannes Hertel recognized it first as a subgenus of Lecidea,[3] and then a couple of year after as a distinct genus.[4]
A phylogenetic analysis of the genus using 11 species (mostly from China) found that Lecidella species fall into three major clades, which were proposed as three informal groups: Lecidella stigmatea group, L. elaeochroma group and L. enteroleucella group.[5]
Description
[edit]Lecidella species have a thallus that is crustose, and biatorine, meaning that it resembles the genus Biatora–having a proper exciple, which is not coal-black (carbonised, but coloured or blackening. It has eight-spored asci of the Lecidella type. The ascospores are simple and hyaline, while the conidia are curved and threadlike.[6]
Morphologically similar genera include Japewiella, Carbonea, and Tasmidella.[7]
Species
[edit]Lecidella was estimated to contain about 80 species in a popular 2008 text,[8] a number that was used in a (2020) survey of fungal classification.[9] As of November 2024[update], Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 40 species in the genus.[10]
- Lecidella aeruginea (H.G.Falk) Knoph & Leuckert (1997)
- Lecidella anomaloides (A.Massal.) Hertel & H.Kilias (1980)
- Lecidella asema (Nyl.) Knoph & Hertel (1990)
- Lecidella aurata Knoph & Leuckert (2000)[11]
- Lecidella buelliastrum (Müll.Arg.) Rambold (1989)
- Lecidella carpathica Körb. (1861)
- Lecidella chiricahuana Knoph & Leuckert (2004)
- Lecidella chodatii (Samp.) Knoph & Leuckert (1990)
- Lecidella conspurcatosorediosa (Harm.) Diederich (1989)
- Lecidella destituta Kantvilas & Elix (2013)
- Lecidella elaeochroma (Ach.) M.Choisy (1950)
- Lecidella enteroleucella (Nyl.) Hertel (1977)
- Lecidella euphorea (Flörke) Kremp. (1861)
- Lecidella flavosorediata (Vězda) Hertel & Leuckert (1969)
- Lecidella flavovirens Kantvilas & Elix (2013)[7]
- Lecidella fuliginea Aptroot & L.A.Santos (2022)[12]
- Lecidella granulosula (Nyl.) Knoph & Leuckert (2000)
- Lecidella greenii U.Rupr. & Türk (2011)[13]
- Lecidella iqbalii Fayyaz, Afshan, Niazi & Khalid (2022)[14]
- Lecidella laureri (Hepp) Körb. (1855)
- Lecidella leucomarginata Kantvilas & Elix (2014)[6] – Australia
- Lecidella mandshurica S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2015)[15] – Asia
- Lecidella meiococca (Nyl.) Leuckert & Hertel (1990)
- Lecidella meridionalis Elix & McCarthy (2018)[16] – Australia
- Lecidella montana Kantvilas & Elix (2013)[7]
- Lecidella nashiana Knoph & Leuckert (2004)
- Lecidella occidentalis Elix & McCarthy (2018)[16]
- Lecidella oceanica Lu L.Zhang & Xin Y.Wang (2012)[17] – South Korea
- Lecidella parasitica Sanderson (1879)
- Lecidella patavina (A.Massal.) Heufl. (1871)
- Lecidella pulveracea (Flot. ex Schaer.) P.Syd. (1887)
- Lecidella scabra (Taylor) Hertel & Leuckert (1969)
- Lecidella stigmatea (Ach.) Hertel & Leuckert (1969)
- Lecidella sublapicida (C.Knight) Hertel (1983)
- Lecidella subviridis Tønsberg (1992)[18] – Norway; Sweden
- Lecidella varangrica Haugan & Tønsberg (2018)[19] – Norway
- Lecidella viridans (Flot.) Körb. (1855)
- Lecidella wulfenii (Ach.) Körb. (1861)
- Lecidella xylogena (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas & Elix (2013)
- Lecidella yunnanensis Ekanayaka, & K.D.Hyde (2019)[20] – China
References
[edit]- ^ "Synonymy: Lecidella Körb". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ Körber, G.W. (1855). Systema lichenum Germaniae (in Latin). Breslau: Trewendt & Granier. p. 233.
- ^ Hertel, H. (1967). "Revision einiger calciphiler Formenkreise der Flechtengattung Lecidea". Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia (in German). 24: 1–155.
- ^ Leuckert, Christian; Hertel, Hannes (1969). "Über Flechtenstoffe und Systematik einiger Arten der Gattung Lecidea. II" [On lichen substances and the systematics of some species of the genus Lecidea. II]. Nova Hedwigia. 14: 31–43.
- ^ Cellinese, Nico; Zhao, Xin; Zhang, Lu Lu; Zhao, Zun Tian; Wang, Wei Cheng; Leavitt, Steven D.; Lumbsch, Helge Thorsten (2015). "A molecular phylogeny of the lichen genus Lecidella focusing on species from mainland China". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0139405. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1039405Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0139405. PMC 4586381. PMID 26414323.
- ^ a b Kantvilas, Gintaras; Elix, John A. (2014). "Additions to the genus Lecidella (lichenised Ascomycetes: Lecanoraceae)". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. 27: 41–45. JSTOR 43304743.
- ^ a b c Kantvilas, Gintaras; Elix, John A. (2013). "The lichen genus Lecidella (Lecanoraceae). with special reference to the Tasmanian species". Muelleria. 31: 31–47. doi:10.5962/p.295675. S2CID 86138090.
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 366. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- ^ "Lecidella". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ Knoph, J.-G.; Leuckert, C. (2000). "Chemotaxonomische Studien in der Gattung Lecidella (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae) III. Die gesteinsbewohnenden Arten mit farblosem Hypothecium unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von europäischem Material" [Chemotaxonomic studies in the genus Lecidella (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae) III. The rock-dwelling species with colorless hypothecium, with special consideration of European material]. Herzogia (in German). 14: 1–26. doi:10.1127/herzogia/14/2000/1.
- ^ Aptroot, André; de Souza, Maria Fernanda; dos Santos, Lidiane Alves; Junior, Isaias Oliveira; Barbosa, Bruno Micael Cardoso; da Silva, Marcela Eugenia Cáceres (2022). "New species of lichenized fungi from Brazil, with a record report of 492 species in a small area of the Amazon Forest". The Bryologist. 125 (3): 435–467. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-125.3.433.
- ^ Lumbsch, H.T.; Ahti, T.; Altermann, S.; De Paz, G.A.; Aptroot, A.; Arup, U.; et al. (2011). "One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 18 (1): 80. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.18.1.1.
- ^ Fayyaz, Iram; Afshan, Najam-ul-Sehar; Niazi, Abdul Rehman; Khalid, Abdul Nasir; Ruprecht, Ulrike (2022). "A new species of Lecidella (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) from Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan". Acta Botanica Brasilica. 36. doi:10.1590/0102-33062021abb0324.
- ^ Kondratyuk, S.; Lőkös, L.; Tschabanenko, S.; Haji Moniri, M.; Farkas, E.; Wang, X.; Oh, S.-O.; Hur, J.-S. (2013). "New and noteworthy lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi". Acta Botanica Hungarica. 55 (3–4): 275–349. doi:10.1556/ABot.55.2013.3-4.9.
- ^ a b Elix, John A.; McCarthy, Patrick M. (2018). "Ten new lichen species (Ascomycota) from Australia". Australasian Lichenology. 82: 20–59. doi:10.7751/telopea11598.
- ^ Zhang, Lu Lu; Wang, Xin Yu; Wang, Hai Ying; Wang, Li Song; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2012). "A new species and new records of saxicolous species of the genus Lecidella (Lecanoraceae) from South Korea". The Bryologist. 115 (2): 329–332. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-115.2.329.
- ^ Tønsberg, Tor (1992). The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway. Sommerfeltia. Vol. 14. ISBN 82-7420-015-2.
- ^ Haugan, R.; Tønsberg, T. (2018). "Lecidella varangrica sp. nov. from the Varanger Peninsula, northernmost Norway". Graphis Scripta. 30 (7): 149–154.
- ^ Hyde, Kevin D.; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Rossi, Walter; et al. (2019). "Fungal diversity notes 1036–1150: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 96 (1): 1–242. doi:10.1007/s13225-019-00429-2.