Leader
Term of office
Age as leader
Position(s) as leader
Further position(s)
Former affiliation
Professional background
Lead candidate
Willem Drees (1886–1988)
9 February 1946 – 22 December 1958 (12 years, 316 days) [Retired]
59–72
Minister of Social Affairs Deputy Prime Minister (1945–1948) Member of the House of Representatives (1946, 1948, 1952, 1956) Prime Minister (1948–1958) Minister of Colonial Affairs (1951) Minister of Finance (1952)
Member of the House of Representatives (1933–1945) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1939–1945) Leader of the Social Democratic Workers' Party (1940–1946) Chairman of the Social Democratic Workers' Party (1943–1945) Minister of State (1958–1988)
Social Democratic Workers' Party
Accountant civil servant Historian Author
1946 1948 1952 1956
Jaap Burger (1904–1986)
22 December 1958 – 16 September 1962 (3 years, 268 days) [Resigned]
54–58
Member of the House of Representatives (1945–1962) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1952–1962)
Minister for Return Policy (1943–1944) Minister of the Interior (1944–1945) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1951) Member of the Senate (1963–1970) Member of the European Parliament (1966–1970) Member of the Council of State (1970–1979) Minister of State (1975–1986)
Social Democratic Workers' Party
Lawyer
1959
Dr. Anne Vondeling (1916–1979)
16 September 1962 – 13 September 1966 (3 years, 362 days) [Resigned]
46–50
Member of the House of Representatives (1959–1965) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1962–1965) Minister of Finance Deputy Prime Minister (1965–1966)
Member of the House of Representatives (1946–1958, 1967–1979) Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Supplies (1958) Chairman of the Labour Party (1969–1971) Speaker of the House of Representatives (1972–1979) Member of the European Parliament (1979)
Free-thinking Democratic League
Agronomist Agricultural engineer Civil servant professor
1963
Joop den Uyl (1919–1987)
13 September 1966 – 21 July 1986 (19 years, 311 days) [Retired]
47–66
Member of the House of Representatives (1967–1973, 1977, 1978–1981, 1982–1987) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1967–1973, 1977, 1978–1981, 1982–1986) Prime Minister (1973–1977) President of the European Council (1976) President of the Party of European Socialists (1980–1987) Minister of Social Affairs and Employment (1981–1982) Minister for Netherlands Antilles Affairs Deputy Prime Minister (1981–1982)
Member of the House of Representatives (1956–1963) Minister of Economic Affairs (1965–1966)
Anti-Revolutionary Party
Economist Civil servant Journalist
1967 1971 1972 1977 1981 1982 1986
Wim Kok (1938–2018)
21 July 1986 – 15 December 2001 (15 years, 147 days) [Retired]
47–63
Member of the House of Representatives (1986–1989, 1994, 1998) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1986–1989, 1994, 1998) Minister of Finance Deputy Prime Minister (1989–1994) Prime Minister (1994–2002) President of the European Council (1997)
Minister of State (2003–2018) President of the Club of Madrid (2009–2014)
Trade union leader
1989 1994 1998
Ad Melkert (born 1956)
15 December 2001 – 16 May 2002 (155 days) [Resigned]
45–46
Member of the House of Representatives (1998–2002) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1998–2002)
Member of the House of Representatives (1986–1994) Minister of Social Affairs and Employment (1994–1998) Associate Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme (2006–2009) Special Representative of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (2009–2011) Member of the Council of State (since 2016)
Political Party of Radicals
Nonprofit director Activist
2002
Vacant (16 May 2002 – 12 November 2002)
Wouter Bos (born 1963)
12 November 2002 – 25 April 2010 (7 years, 164 days) [Retired]
39–46
Member of the House of Representatives (2002–2007) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2002–2007) Minister of Finance Deputy Prime Minister (2007–2010)
Member of the House of Representatives (1998–2000) State Secretary for Finance (2000–2002)
Businessman Economist Management consultant
2003 2006
Dr. Job Cohen (born 1947)
25 April 2010 – 20 February 2012 (1 year, 301 days) [Resigned]
62–64
Member of the House of Representatives (2010–2012) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2010–2012)
State Secretary for Education and Sciences (1993–1994) Member of the Senate (1995–1998) Parliamentary leader in the Senate (1996–1998) State Secretary for Justice (1998–2001) Mayor of Amsterdam (2001–2010)
Jurist Researcher Author Professor
2010
Vacant (20 February 2012 – 16 March 2012)
Diederik Samsom (born 1971)
16 March 2012 – 10 December 2016 (4 years, 269 days) [Defeated]
40–45
Member of the House of Representatives (2003–2016) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2012–2016)
Nonprofit director Activist Environmentalist Political consultant
2012
Dr. Lodewijk Asscher (born 1974)
10 December 2016 – 14 January 2021 (4 years, 35 days) [Resigned]
42–46
Minister of Social Affairs and Employment Deputy Prime Minister (2012–2017) Member of the House of Representatives (2017–2021) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2017–2012)
Ad interim Mayor of Amsterdam (2010)
Jurist Researcher Professor
2017
Vacant (14 January 2021 – 18 January 2021)
Lilianne Ploumen (born 1962)
23 January 2021 – 12 April 2022 (1 year, 79 days) [Resigned]
58–59
Member of the House of Representatives (2017–2022) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2021–2022)
Chair of the Labour Party (2007–2012) Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation (2012–2017)
GreenLeft
Nonprofit director Activist Social worker
2021
Vacant (12 April 2022 – 11 June 2022)
Attje Kuiken (born 1977)
11 June 2022 – 22 August 2023 [Retired]
44
Member of the House of Representatives (2010-2023) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2022-2023)
Member of the House of Representatives (2006–2010) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2016–2017)
Civil servant
Frans Timmermans (born 1961)
22 August 2023 – Incumbent
62
Member of the House of Representatives (since 2023) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2023 since)
European Commissioner for Climate Action (2019–2023) Minister of Foreign Affairs (2012–2014) Member of the House of Representatives (1998–2007, 2010–2012)
Diplomat
2023