Laxton Brothers
Laxton Brothers was a business founded by Edward Augustine Lowe Laxton MBE (1869–1951) and William Hudson Lowe Laxton (1866–1923) who were notable horticulturists, pioneers of plant breeding and experts on fruit production creating several new strains of fruit such as 'Laxtonberry',[1][2] 'Laxton's Delicious' plum tree,[3] Laxton's No.1 red currant,[4] Laxton’s Superb apples and the award-winning Lord Lambourne apple.[5][6][7]
History
[edit]Edward, educated at Bedford Modern School,[8] and William were the sons of Thomas Laxton, a notable horticulturist and correspondent of Charles Darwin.[5] They went into partnership in Bedfordshire in 1888 as ‘Laxton Brothers’, concentrating their attention on crossing the best varieties of apples, pears, plums and small fruits.[5][9] Basing their developments on the breadth and depth of their father’s work, the brothers produced most of the 27 ‘Laxton’ strains of apple, 9 strains of ‘Laxton’ pears (Beurre Bedford, Laxtons´s Early Market, Laxton´s Foremost, Laxton´s Harvester, Laxton´s Record, Laxton´s Satisfaction, Laxton´s Superb, Laxton´s Victor, Laxton´s Wonderful) 9 strains of ‘Laxton’ plums and 6 strains of ‘Laxton’ strawberries.[10][6][11][12] In 1937, Winston Churchill ordered raspberry plants from the Laxton Brothers to cultivate on his Chartwell estate in Kent.[13]
William Hudson Lowe Laxton died on 14 December 1923 in Bedford at the age of 57.[14] Edward Laxton continued to run the business with his son, Edward William Henry Laxton, until his son’s early death in 1942 when his house in Bedford took a direct hit by a German bomb.[6]
Edward Laxton was made MBE in the 1951 New Year Honours but died shortly thereafter on 22 February 1951 and the business was discontinued in 1957.[6] In honour of the brothers, an orchard consisting exclusively of their fruit trees was planted in Bedford in 1999.[15]
Publication
[edit]The Strawberry Manual, by Laxton Brothers. Published by Hulatt & Richardson (1899).[16]
References
[edit]- ^ "p.116-7. Fruit and Its Cultivation: The Cultivation of All Kinds of Hardy Fruits in Garden and Orchard, Including Planting, Pruning, Training and Propagation, Selections of Varieties, and Descriptions of Insect and Fungoid Pests, With Remedies for Their Eradication". forgottenbooks.com. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ Hedrick, U. (December 2008). Cyclopedia of Hardy Fruits. Applewood Books. ISBN 9781429014359. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ "Plum Tree 'Laxton's Delicious' - Prunus domestica 'Laxton's Delicious'". habitataid.co.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ Barney, Danny; Hummer, Kim (25 May 2005). Currants, Gooseberries, and Jostaberries: A Guide for Growers, Marketers, and Researchers in North America. CRC Press. ISBN 9781560222972 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c Desmond, Ray (25 February 1994). Dictionary Of British And Irish Botantists And Horticulturalists Including ... CRC Press. ISBN 9780850668438. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ a b c d Bedford Borough Council and Central Bedfordshire Council. "Laxtons: Bedford High Street History Project - Digitised Resources - The Virtual Library". culturalservices.net. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ Brothers, Laxton. "Laxton Brothers Materials". google.com. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ School of the Black and Red by Andrew Underwood (1981)
- ^ haran. "Search NFC". nationalfruitcollection.org.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ Laxton nursery, catalogues
- ^ "apples and orchards". applesandorchards.org.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ "apples and orchards". applesandorchards.org.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ "Thomas Laxton". CooksInfo.com. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966
- ^ "Park Wood Orchard - Orchard Network". orchardnetwork.org.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ The Strawberry Manual. An illustrated up-to-date work on the strawberry by Laxton Brothers, Bedford. OCLC 560996043. Retrieved 22 January 2015 – via worldcat.org.