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Lawrence Brooks (American veteran)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about Lawrence Brooks (American veteran). For the singer and actor, see Lawrence Brooks.

Lawrence Nathanial Brooks
Brooks in 1941
Born(1909-09-12)September 12, 1909
Norwood, Louisiana, U.S.
Died(2022-01-05)January 5, 2022
(aged 112 years, 115 days)
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Allegiance United States
Service / branch United States Army
Years of service1940–1945
RankPrivate first class
Unit91st Engineer Battalion
Battles / warsWorld War II
Awards[1]
Spouse(s)Leona Boyd Brooks[1]
Children6 (biological father of 4, stepfather of 2)[1][2]

Lawrence Nathanial "Honey" Brooks[1] (September 12, 1909 – January 5, 2022) was the oldest living man in the United States and the oldest known living American World War II veteran.

Early life

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Brooks was born on September 12, 1909, to Edward Brooks and Julia Bailey Brooks.[1] He grew up in Norwood, Louisiana, and had 14 siblings. When he was an infant, the family moved to several cities closer to the Mississippi Delta, but he was raised primarily in the small town of Stephenson.[3] He lived too far away from a school to attend one, so he was instead taught at home.[4][5]

Military service

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Brooks was drafted into the army in 1940, when he was 31. At the time, he was employed at a sawmill.[4][5] He was discharged in 1941, after a year of mandatory service, but he rejoined the army after the attack on Pearl Harbor.[3] He served in the 91st Engineer Battalion in the United States Army in New Guinea and the Philippines during World War II.[4] Brooks was a soldier in the Pacific Theatre from 1941 to 1945.[4] He reached the rank of private first class.[6]

Brooks's unit, an engineering corps, was tasked mainly with building infrastructure.[4] However, the army was segregated during his service, and he was responsible for assisting white officers with daily tasks.[4]

During a posting in Australia, Brooks noted that he was treated better by the white people there than in the United States in the decades prior to the civil rights movement.[4]

Later life

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After his military service, Brooks worked as a forklift operator in New Orleans until his retirement, and he had five children. His wife, Leona, died shortly after Hurricane Katrina. In the mid-2010s, The National WWII Museum began to host an annual birthday party for Brooks. In 2020, this celebration included a flyover of World War II aircraft above Brooks's house, with the museum's "Victory Belles", a trio of singers performing songs predominantly from the 1940s era. The city of New Orleans also recognized Brooks's birthday with an official proclamation.[5][7][8]

Death

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Brooks died on January 5, 2022, in his New Orleans home, aged 112 years and 115 days. His daughter, Vanessa Brooks, confirmed his death to magazine Military Times hours later. She said that he had been back and forth to the New Orleans VA Hospital in recent months.[9][10] After his death, actor Gary Sinise posted a tribute on Twitter.[10] Louisiana governor John Bel Edwards also posted, saying: "I am sorry to hear of the passing of Mr. Lawrence Brooks, America’s oldest World War II veteran and a proud Louisianan".[11] President Joe Biden referred to Brooks as "truly the best of America".[12]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "In Memoriam: Lawrence Brooks (1909-2022)". National World War II Museum - New Orleans. January 15, 2022.
  2. ^ "The oldest living American veteran of World War II dies at 112". NPR. January 5, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Froeba, Kristine (January 5, 2022). "Oldest US World War II veteran dies at 112 in New Orleans". Army Times. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Brasted, Chelsea (May 11, 2020). "America's oldest living WWII veteran faced hostility abroad—and at home". National Geographic. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c "Nation's oldest living WWII veteran, Lawrence Brooks, dies at the age of 112". Fox32 Chicago. Associated Press. January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  6. ^ Murray, Kelly; Jones, Kay (September 12, 2020). "America's oldest World War II veteran celebrates his 111th birthday". CNN. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  7. ^ Kollath Wells, Carlie (January 5, 2022). "Lawrence Brooks, oldest living WWII veteran in U.S., dies at 112 in New Orleans". NOLA.com. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  8. ^ "110th Birthday Celebration for WWII Veteran Lawrence Brooks". The National WWII Museum. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  9. ^ "Oldest US World War II veteran dies at 112 in New Orleans". Marine Corps Times. January 5, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Roberto, Melissa (January 5, 2022). "Gary Sinise pays tribute to oldest WWII veteran Lawrence Brooks following his death: 'An American hero'". Fox News. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  11. ^ "Lawrence Brooks, oldest U.S. veteran of WWII, dies at 112". NBC News. January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  12. ^ "Lawrence Brooks, Oldest Surviving U.S. Veteran Who Served in World War Two, Dies". usnews.com.
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