Laure-Therese Cros
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| Laure-Therese Cros | |
|---|---|
| Pretender | |
 | |
| Born | 22 December 1856 Paris, France |
| Died | May 12, 1916 (aged 59) Issy-les-Moulineaux, France |
| Throne(s) claimed | Pretender to throne of Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia |
| Pretend from | 1903–1916 |
| Father | Antoine-Hippolyte Cros |
| Mother | Leonilda Mendès Texeira |
| Spouse | Louis Marie Bernard |
| Predecessor | Antoine-Hippolyte Cros |
| Successor | Jacques Antoine Bernard |
Laure-Therese Cros (December 22, 1856, Paris, France – May 12, 1916, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France) was a pretender to the throne of Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia.
Early life
[edit]Born December 22, 1856, in Paris, France, to Antoine-Hippolyte Cros and Leonilda Mendès e Texeira. She married Louis Marie Bernard on November 14, 1877, and was the mother to three sons: Etienne Bernard, Jacques Antoine Bernard who succeeded her as the sovereign of Araucania, and Andre Bernard.[1] Laure-Therese was the niece of Charles Cros poet and inventor, and Henry Cros (fr: Henry Cros), the French poet, painter and sculptor. Her Uncle Henry created a medallion showing the young Laure-Therese.[2] She died February 12, 1916, in Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.[3]
Pretender to the throne of Araucanía and Patagonia
[edit]On August 28, 1873, the Criminal Court of Paris ruled that Antoine de Tounens, first "king of Araucania and Patagonia" did not justify his status of the sovereign.[4]
Since the death of Antoine de Tounens, some French citizens without familial relations declared themselves to be pretenders to the throne of Araucania and Patagonia. Whether the Mapuche themselves accept this, or are even aware of it, is unclear.[5]
The pretenders to the throne of Araucania and Patagonia are called monarchs and sovereigns of fantasy,[6][7][8][9][10] "having only fanciful claims to a kingdom without legal existence and having no international recognition".[11]
On November 1, 1903, she succeeded to his father Antoine-Hippolyte Cros as pretender to the throne of Araucania and Patagonia.
Honours
[edit]In 1958 Philippe Boiry, pretender to the throne from 1952 to 2014, created a medal of the l'Ordre de la reine Laure-Thérèse in memory of Laure-Thérèse Cros.
References
[edit]- ^ Philippe d'Araucanie, Histoire du Royaume d'Araucanie, [Paris, SFA, 1979], pp. 396-7.
- ^ "Médaillon de la Reine Laure-Thérèse" (PDF). www.araucanie.com. 12 December 2017.
- ^ "Laure Thérèse, IV. reine d'Araucanie et de Patagonie". geni_family_tree.
- ^ Le XIXe siècle : journal quotidien politique et littéraire. 1873.
- ^ Peregrine, Anthony (5 February 2016). "France's forgotten monarchs" – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ Fuligni, Bruno (1999). Politica Hermetica Les langues secrètes. L'Age d'homme. p. 135. ISBN 9782825113363.
- ^ Journal du droit international privé et de la jurisprudence comparée. 1899. p. 910.
- ^ Montaigu, Henri (1979). Histoire secrète de l'Aquitaine. A. Michel. p. 255. ISBN 9782226007520.
- ^ Lavoix, Camille (2015). Argentine : Le tango des ambitions. Nevicata. ISBN 9782511040072.
- ^ Bulletin de la Société de géographie de Lille. 1907. p. 150.
- ^ Intermédiaire des chercheurs et curieux. ICC. 1972. p. 51.