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LOXHD1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
LOXHD1
Identifiers
AliasesLOXHD1, DFNB77, LH2D1, lipoxygenase homology domains 1, lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1
External IDsOMIM: 613072; MGI: 1914609; HomoloGene: 16947; GeneCards: LOXHD1; OMA:LOXHD1 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_172834

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001138944
NP_001138945
NP_001166600
NP_001294942
NP_653213

NP_766422

Location (UCSC)Chr 18: 46.48 – 46.66 MbChr 18: 77.37 – 77.53 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Lipoxygenase homology domains 1 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the LOXHD1 gene.[5]

Function

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This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000167210Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032818Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: Lipoxygenase homology domains 1". Retrieved 2012-04-10.

Further reading

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