L'Éclair

This article is about the opera. For the car, see L'Éclair (automobile).

L'Éclair
Opéra comique by Fromental Halévy
Title page of an early vocal score of the opera
Librettist	Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges
Premiere	16 December 1835 (1835-12-16) Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique-Bourse, Paris

L'Éclair (The Lightning Flash) is an opéra comique in 3 acts by Fromental Halévy to a libretto by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges.

L'Éclair was premiered by the Paris Opéra-Comique at the Salle de la Bourse on 16 December 1835; Jacques Offenbach was a cellist in the orchestra. The opera was well received which placed Halévy in the unusual position of having two simultaneous successes on the Paris stage (the other being his grand opera masterpiece, La Juive).

It was first performed in the United States on 16 February 1837 at the Théâtre d'Orléans in New Orleans. It remained popular in the 19th century (Emma Calvé sang in it in 1885) and has been revived in modern times. Some of its arias (including the tenor aria 'Quand de la nuit') have been recorded.

Roles

Role	Voice type	Premiere Cast, 16 December 1835 (Conductor: Henri Valentino)
George	tenor	Joseph-Antoine-Charles Couderc
Henriette	soprano	Amélie Miro-Camoin
Lyonel	tenor	Jean-Baptiste Chollet
Madame Darbel	soprano	Félicité Pradher, née More

Synopsis

Place: Contemporary Boston

Time:

It recounts the amours of the Englishman George and the American Lyonel for two sisters, Henriette and the widow Mme. Darbel. These are complicated by everyone being a bit indecisive and variable in their choice of preferred partner, and then further complicated by the temporary blindness suffered by Lyonel when he is struck by lightning in a thunderstorm.

References

Notes

Sources

• Chouquet, Gustave (1889). "Valentino, Henri Justin Armand Joseph", vol. 4, p. 214, in A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 4 volumes. London: Macmillan.
• Jordan, Ruth (1996), Fromental Halévy: His Life and Music, 1799–1862, pp. 76–78. London: Kahn & Averill. ISBN 978-1-871082-51-7.
• Jowers, Sidney Jackson; Cavanagh, John (2000), Theatrical Costume, Masks, Make-up and Wigs: A Bibliography and Iconography. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-24774-0.
• Loewenberg, Alfred (1978). Annals of Opera 1597–1940 (third edition, revised). Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-87471-851-5.
• Pougin, Arthur (1880). "Valentino (Henri-Justin-Joseph)", pp. 597–598, in Biographie universelle des musiciens et Bibliographie générale de la musique par F.-J. Fétis. Supplément et complément, vol. 2. Paris: Firmin-Didot. View at Google Books.
• Wolff, Stéphane (1953), Un demi-siècle d'Opéra-Comique (1900-1950). Paris: André Bonne. OCLC 44733987, 2174128, 78755097

External links

• Libretto of L'éclair at the Wayback Machine (archived September 26, 2007)