Krishna's Butterball
Krishna's Butterball | |
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| Coordinates: 12°37′09″N 80°11′32″E / 12.6191°N 80.1923°E | |
| Location | Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Geology | Granite[1] |
| Designation | Centrally Protected Monument (Archeological Survey of India) Part of Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram (UNESCO World Heritage Site) |
| Other names | Vaan Irai Kal |
Krishna's Butterball (also known as Vaan Irai Kal[2] and Krishna's Gigantic Butterball) is a gigantic balancing rock, a granite boulder resting on a short incline in the historical coastal resort town of Mamallapuram in Tamil Nadu state, India.[3]
Being part of the Group of Monuments at Mamallapuram, a UNESCO World Heritage Site built during the seventh- and eighth-century CE as Hindu religious monuments by the Pallava dynasty, it is a popular tourist attraction locally.[4][5][6] It is listed as a protected national monument by the Archeological Survey of India.[7]
Etymology
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The original name, Vaan Irai Kal (வான் இறைக்கல்), according to the Atlas Obscura, translates from Tamil as "Stone of Sky God".[2] According to Hindu scriptures, Krishna often stole butter from his mother's butter handi; this may have led to the namesake of the boulder.[2] In 1969, a tour-guide is said to credit its present name, Krishna's Butterball, to Indira Gandhi who was on a tour of the city.[8]
History
[edit]The Pallava king Narasimhavarman (630–668 CE) made a failed attempt to move the boulder.[2] The Indian Tamil king Raja Raja Chola (985 and 1014 CE) was inspired by the balance of this massive stone boulder and it led to the creation of never-falling mud dolls called Tanjavur Bommai, which having a half-spherical base tends to come back to its original position every time one tries to make it fall.[citation needed] In 1908, then-governor of the city Arthur Havelock made an attempt to use seven elephants to move the boulder from its position due to safety concerns but with no success.[9] On 12 October 2019, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping took a photo in front of Krishna's Butterball holding hands during their second "informal summit".[10]
Details
[edit]Krishna's Butterball is located in the tourist town Mahabalipuram in Chengalpattu district in the state of Tamil Nadu in south India. It is easily accessible via the East Coast Road (ECR) at a distance of 55 km (34 mi) from Chennai Central railway station and 53 km (33 mi) from Chennai International Airport.[11][12] To the south, Pondicherry is 95 km (59 mi) distant.[13]
The boulder is approximately six metres (20 ft) high and five metres (16 ft) wide and weighs around 250 tonnes (250 long tons; 280 short tons).[14] It seems to float and barely stand on a slope on top of a 1.2-meter (4 ft) high plinth which is a naturally eroded hill. The rock is estimated to be 1,200 years old.[15] A part of the boulder on top back has broken away, making it look like a half-spherical rock from the back, while it appears round shaped from the other three sides.
Gallery
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Viewed from south -
Viewed from southwest -
Viewed from west -
Viewed from north -
Viewed from northeast -
Viewed from east -
Viewed from southeast
In media
[edit]- Krishna's Butterball was shown in an episode of History TV18's television infotainment show, OMG! Yeh Mera India, hosted by Krushna Abhishek.[16]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "In Khanapur, a rock that defies gravity". The Times of India. 7 April 2021. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Krishna's Butter Ball". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
- ^ Eric Grundhauser (4 August 2015). "The Delicately Balanced Beauty of Krishna's Butter Ball". Slate. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8.
- ^ "Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram". UNESCO.org. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
- ^ Neha Vashishth (16 April 2016). "These Mysterious Places In India Totally Defy Gravity!". Dainik Bhaskar. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ "Alphabetical List of Monuments – Tamil Nadu". asi.nic.in. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ "Krishna's Butter Ball - Ancient Aliens In India? ~ Places on the planet you must see". Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ "Mahabalipuram: The mystery behind Lord Krishna's butterball that defies gravity". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ Ramakrishnan, T. (11 October 2019). "Camaraderie marks start of Modi-Xi 'informal summit'". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ^ "Chennai Central Railway Station - Mahabalipuram route". OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ "Chennai International Airport - Mahabalipuram route". OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ "Pondicherry - Mahabalipuram route". OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ Samonway Duttagupta (5 April 2016). "7 of the most incredible natural wonders in India". India Today. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ "Mahabalipuram: The mystery behind Lord Krishna's butterball that defies gravity". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ https://www.historyindia.com/
External links
[edit]
Media related to Krishna's Butterball at Wikimedia Commons
