Kraken in popular culture
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References to the fictional kraken are found in film, literature, television, and other popular culture forms.[1]
Comics
[edit]In various comics, particularly DC and Marvel Comics, multiple creatures have been named Kraken.
The Kraken is an aquatic monster that has appeared in many comics publications.[2]
A Kraken was featured in the story "The Kraken" in issue #49 of Adventures into the Unknown by ACG in 1953.[3]
The web comic "Angry Faerie" (from July 13, 2012), featured a bodybuilder type character called the Kraken.[4]
A Kraken appears in Broken Moon: Legends of the Deep #1 by American Gothic Press.[5]
A character called "Kid Kraken" appeared in the Dynamite Comics series The Green Hornet 66' meets The Spirit.[6]
DC Comics
[edit]Three versions appeared during the Golden Age of Comic Books: the first in Adventure Comics #56 (Nov. 1940), a second, land-based version existing on the planet Venus in Flash Comics #81 (March 1947) and a third variation capable of speech that claimed to be the actual Kraken from ancient folklore who battled the hero Captain Marvel in Whiz Comics #155 (June 1953).
Two versions appeared during the Silver Age of Comic Books: a giant octopus encountered by the Challengers of the Unknown in Showcase #12 (Jan.-Feb 1958), and the second being a giant squid summoned by the hero Aquaman in Aquaman #34 (July-Aug. 1967). Wonder Woman #247 (Sept. 1978) and #289 (March 1982) featured additional versions, and in Wonder Woman vol. 2 #75 (June 1993) the character encountered a version complete with tiara in a dream dimension. In Aquaman #1,000,000 (Nov. 1998), the eponymous hero of the title encounters one of the "Krakens of Vexjor", a race of huge tentacled reptilian sea monsters that inhabit Earth's oceans in the 853rd Century. Wonder Woman and Aquaman also encounter a young Kraken in Issue #1 (Aug. 2011, DC Comics) of the limited series Flashpoint: Wonder Woman and the Furies.
In the 2016 series DC Bombshells, King Nereus took the form of a Kraken to battle the heroines of the story. He's eventually dispatched by Aqua-Woman.[7][8]
Marvel Comics
[edit]Two types of "Krakens" appear in the world of Marvel Comics, one based on the sea monster and the second as a costumed identity used by several individuals. The former first appeared The Avengers #27 (April 1966, Marvel Comics),[9] and several variations of it have appeared in Marvel continuity since. The latter is used as the codename for a high-ranking member of HYDRA, with Daniel Whitehall and Jake Fury having assumed the identity throughout Marvel Comics' run.[10][11]
Film
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- In silent films of the 1910s and 1920s, the Kraken was often portrayed using stock footage of an octopus in a bathtub attacking a toy ship. This footage first appeared in Georges Méliès' 1906 film Under the Seas and was recycled in many other films.[12]
- The Kraken appears in the film Clash of the Titans (1981) as a giant, four-armed humanoid with scales and a fishtail; it is said to be "the last of the Titans".
- In the 2010 version of Clash of the Titans (2010), the Kraken is again featured as a weapon of the Olympian gods. This version of the creature has a humanoid head, torso and arms but also boasts a number of tentacles. Instead of a tail, he is depicted with crab-like legs. He is given a new backstory as the creation of Hades that was used to overthrow the Titans, and was later used by Hades to get revenge on Zeus for tricking him into the underworld. "Release the Kraken", as said by Liam Neeson's Zeus, has become an Internet meme.[13]
- A telemovie called Kraken: Tentacles of the Deep (2006)[14] features the Kraken as its main antagonist.
- In the film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006),[15] the Kraken is an enormous cephalopod with rows of sharp teeth. It does the bidding of Davy Jones by pursuing the souls of men who bear the black spot, a mark that appears on men who are overdue on their debt to Jones. It appears in Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, where it has been beached and killed.
- The Kraken makes an appearance in the 2018 animated film Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation voiced by Joe Jonas. He sings to the other monsters on the vacation to Atlantis, and he later gets brainwashed by Van Helsing in the climax to attack the monsters. Jonathan eventually breaks the Kraken out of his brainwashed state by playing Macarena.[16]
Literature
[edit]- Alfred Tennyson 1830 irregular sonnet The Kraken,[17] which described a massive creature that dwelled at the bottom of the sea[broken anchor].
- In Herman Melville's 1851 novel Moby Dick (chapter 59)[18] the crew of the Pequod encounter a "vast pulpy mass, furlongs in length". Starbuck calls it 'The great live squid, which, they say, few whale-ships ever beheld, and returned to their ports to tell of it.' Narrator Ishmael attributes this to Bishop Pontopiddan's "the great Kraken," and concludes: "By some naturalists who have vaguely heard rumors of the mysterious creature, here spoken of, it is included among the class of cuttle-fish, to which, indeed, in certain external respects it would seem to belong, but only as the Anak of the tribe."
- In Victor Hugo's 1866 novel Toilers of the Sea, Gilliatt kills a giant octopus with a knife. "This monster is the creature that seamen call the octopus, scientists call a cephalopod, and which in legend is known as a kraken."[19]
- Jules Verne's 1870 novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas mentions the Kraken and features a group of giant squids that attack the submarine Nautilus.[20]
- In Anatole France's 1908 novel L'île des Pingouins (chapter V),[21] Kraken is the name of a character that plays a monster, depicted as, among others, a dragon.
- H. P. Lovecraft's novel The Call of Cthulhu, written in 1926, according to Cthulhu Mythos scholar Robert M. Price, has been inspired by Alfred Tennyson's sonnet. Both reference a huge aquatic creature sleeping for an eternity at the bottom of the ocean and destined to emerge from his slumber in an apocalyptic age.[22]
- John Wyndham's 1953 novel The Kraken Wakes features the sonnet written by Alfred Tennyson called The Kraken (1830), which described a massive creature that dwelled at the bottom of the sea; the story itself refers to an invasion by sea-dwelling aliens. The title is a play on Tennyson's line "The Kraken sleepeth".[23]
- Jack Vance's 1966 science fiction adventure novel The Blue World, based on an earlier 1964 novella The Kragen, depicts a world where natives must beware the kragen, giant, semi-intelligent squid-like predators which roam the ocean.[24]
- In Richard Adams' 1980 novel The Girl in a Swing, the main female character is stalked by the Kraken to punish her for the crime of murder by drowning.[25]
- Terry Brooks' 1985 novel The Wishsong of Shannara features a Kraken as a giant sea creature summoned by "dark magic" to join an assault on a Dwarf fortress.[26]
- In the children's book Monster Mission (also known as Island of the Aunts) by Eva Ibbotson, the Kraken is a force for good who has the ability to clean and heal the oceans.[27]
- Kraken appear in Artemis Fowl: The Time Paradox as enormous, peaceful creatures that stay in the same spot for centuries feeding on algae, doubling as islands. They are described as being conical in shape, although there is a tubular shaped one on the coast of Ireland. In this book, Kraken shed their shells explosively, igniting a layer of methane under the old one and sending it flying. A comparison is made between the Kraken, and a barnacle (albeit one big enough to be mistaken for an island).[28]
- In Michael Crichton's posthumous 2009 novel Pirate Latitudes the sailors call the large sea creature that terrorizes the protagonist's ship "the kraken".[29]
- China Miéville's 2010 novel Kraken features a cult devoted to the worship of the creature.[30]
Music
[edit]- "Kraken" is a song by filk songwriter Leslie Fish, based partly on the Tennyson sonnet.[citation needed]
- "Release the Kraken" is a song by Ninja Sex Party about a comedically harmless Kraken[31] featured on their 2018 album Cool Patrol.
Sports
[edit]- Greg Hardy, defensive end for the Carolina Panthers, is called "The Kraken" by himself and his fans.[32]
- The Seattle Kraken are a National Hockey League (NHL) team based in Seattle, Washington that have played since 2021.[33]
TV
[edit]- The television series Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea featured an episode called "The Village of Guilt" (1964), in which a failed experiment creates a giant octopus that terrorizes the population of a Norwegian fjord.[34]
- In a 2015 commercial for the U.S. insurer, GEICO, a "kraken" emerges from a golf course water hazard during a televised tournament, its tentacles writhing and grasping a golfer and his caddy, as the commentators intone with characteristic understatement that the sea monster looks like a kraken.[35]
Video games
[edit]- Age of Mythology (2002)[36]
- Archon II: Adept (1984) : Features a Kraken as one of the elementals.[37]
- Final Fantasy (1987)[38]
- Forge of Empires added Kraken to the Oceanic Future age in 2017[39]
- God of War II (2007) Set in the world Greek mythology, the Kraken is the final barrier between the player character Kratos and the temple of the Fates[40]
- Heroes of Newerth (2010)[41]
- Kerbal Space Program (2015): A floating-point bug in this space flight simulator which caused vessels at high speed and/or far away places to be disassembled and destroyed was named "Space Kraken" by the community. This name was adopted by the developers, who named the fix for this bug "Krakensbane".[42] Various other game-breaking or ship-destroying glitches have since been found, which are also referred to as the Kraken.
- Kid Icarus: Uprising (2012) features a space kraken.[43]
- Marvel: Ultimate Alliance (2006)[44]
- One Piece: Grand Cruise (2018) features the crew taking on a kraken.[45]
- Smite (2013): Kraken is the name of Poseidon's ultimate ability (despite Poseidon being a Greek god and the Kraken being associated with the Norse). A game achievement involving this ability was called "Release the Kraken"[46][47][48]
- Splatoon Series (2015-2022): Throughout all three games in the Splatoon series, the English translation has featured a brand named Krak-On, a variant on the word kraken. In the original Japanese, this connection is not present.[49]
- Wonder Boy in Monster Land (1987): Kraken is a boss monster: a blue giant squid that floats.[50][51]
- Death In The Water 2 (2023): A Giant Mind-Controlling Kraken called Death is the main antagonist of the game.[52]
Miscellaneous
[edit]- In Greek mythology, Perseus defeats a monster called Ceto, represented by the constellation of Cetus (usually depicted as a whale, whose systematic name is Cetacean, also deriving from Ceto).
- A set of four postage stamps displaying legendary Canadian animals was released in 1990. One stamp in the set featured the kraken.[53][54]
- Kraken was the name of a marine biological supply house in the United Kingdom from 1968 to 1978. A historical website exists .[55]
- The Kraken is a steel floorless roller coaster manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard. It opened in 2000 and is located at SeaWorld Orlando, in the United States.[56][dead link]
- The Kraken Rum is a 94 proof rum manufactured in Trinidad and Tobago; it was released in the United States in 2009.[57]
- Kraken Mare is a major body of liquid ethane and methane on Saturn's moon Titan[58]
- Kraken Catena is a pit chain and possible tectonic fault on Neptune's moon Triton[59]
- The Razer Kraken is a gaming/music headphone range created by Razer Inc.[60]
- "Kraken" is a modern make of twin-hose regulator for scuba diving.[61]
- Attorney Sidney Powell referred to releasing supposed evidence of widespread fraud in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election as "[releasing] the Kraken," inspiring a wave of memes and criticism.[62]
See also
[edit]- Cetus (mythology)
- Colossal squid
- Giant squid
- Giant squid in popular culture
- Lusca, colossal octopus
- Sea monster
- Seattle Kraken
References
[edit]- ^ "Under the Sea: The Kraken in Culture. Cgdclass.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-21". cgdclass.com. Retrieved April 8, 2019. [dead link]
- ^ Ventura, Varla (September 1, 2010). Beyond Bizarre: Frightening Facts and Blood-Curdling True Tales. Weiser Books. ISBN 9781609252731. Retrieved July 9, 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ "GCD :: Covers :: Adventures into the Unknown". Grand Comic Database. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
- ^ "Angry Faerie - Jerseylicious". Angry Faerie. July 13, 2012. Archived from the original on February 15, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
- ^ "GCD :: Covers :: Broken Moon: Legends of the Deep". Comics.org. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
- ^ "The Green Hornet 66' meets The Spirit". Dynamite.com. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
- ^ DC Bombshells #11
- ^ DC Bombshells #12
- ^ Stan Lee (w), Don Heck (p), Frank Giacoia (i), The Avengers #27 (April 1966), Marvel Comics
- ^ Secret Warriors #2
- ^ Secret Warriors #11-25
- ^ Malthête, Jacques; Mannoni, Laurent (2008). L'oeuvre de Georges Méliès. Paris: Éditions de La Martinière. p. 351. ISBN 978-2-7324-3732-3.
- ^ "How 'Release the Kraken' joined the pantheon of all-time great memes". dailydot.com. April 2, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
- ^ Kraken: Tentacles of the Deep (TV 2006). IMDb.com
- ^ Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006). IMDb.com
- ^ "Joe Jonas, Chrissy Teigen join 'Hotel Transylvania 3' voice cast". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ^ "The Kraken" (1830). Victorianweb.org (2005-01-11). Retrieved on 2011-11-21.
- ^ Melville, Herman (1922). "59 - The Squid". Moby-Dick; or, The whale. Robarts - University of Toronto. London Constable.
There seems some ground to imagine that the great Kraken of Bishop Pontoppodan may ultimately resolve itself into Squid.
- ^ Hugo, Victor (2002). The Toilers of the Sea. Modern Library. ISBN 0375761322.
- ^ Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne – Reviews, Discussion, Bookclubs, Lists. Goodreads.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-21.
- ^ France, Anatole (1927). Penguin Island. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-0-557-32451-4.
- ^ Robert M. Price, "The Other Name of Azathoth", introduction to The Cthulhu Cycle. Price credits Philip A. Shreffler with connecting the poem and the story.
- ^ The Kraken Wakes by John Wyndham – Reviews, Discussion, Bookclubs, Lists. Goodreads.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-21.
- ^ The Blue World, by Jack Vance; reviewed by Joan Montserrat, at Infinity Plus; published December 13, 2003; retrieved June 5, 2018
- ^ The Girl in a Swing – Reviews, Discussion, Bookclubs, Lists. Goodreads.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-05.
- ^ The Wishsong of Shannara (Shannara, #3) by Terry Brooks – Reviews, Discussion, Bookclubs, Lists. Goodreads.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-21.
- ^ Island of the Aunts – Review, Discussion, Bookclubs, Lists. Goodreads.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-05.
- ^ Artemis Fowl: The Time Paradox – Reviews, Discussion, Bookclubs, Lists. Goodreads.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-05.
- ^ Pirate Latitudes – Reviews, Discussion, Bookclubs, Lists. Goodreads.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-05.
- ^ Kraken by China Miéville – Reviews, Discussion, Bookclubs, Lists. Goodreads.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-21.
- ^ Ninja Sex Party (November 29, 2018), Release the Kraken - Ninja Sex Party, archived from the original on December 22, 2021, retrieved March 16, 2019
- ^ Chase, Chris (December 8, 2013). "Panthers defender lists Hogwarts as alma mater during 'Sunday Night Football'". USA Today.
- ^ Condor, Bob (July 23, 2020). "Say It with Us: Release the Kraken!". NHL.com/Kraken. NHL Enterprises, L.P. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- ^ The Village of Guilt (1964). IMDb.com
- ^ Geico TV Commercial, "Kraken: It's What You Do". iSpotTV. August 18, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- ^ Age of Mythology Heaven: Norse myth units. Aom.heavengames.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-21.
- ^ "Archon II Manual".
- ^ "Final Fantasy Retrospective: Part I". GameTrailers. July 15, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
- ^ "The Kraken - Forge of Empires". en.wiki.forgeofempires.com. InnoGames GmbH. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ God of War 2 Guide & Walkthrough – PlayStation 2 (PS2) – IGN Archived March 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Au.guides.ign.com (2007-04-27). Retrieved on 2011-11-21.
- ^ Heroes Database Archived July 11, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Heroes of Newerth. Retrieved on 2015-10-26.
- ^ "API:Krakensbane". Kerbal Space Program Wiki. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ^ "Kid Icarus: Uprising Playtest - Pit And (3D) Punishment - Siliconera". siliconera.com. March 19, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
- ^ Geoff Duncan (October 26, 2006). "Marvel: Ultimate Alliance Hits Retailers". Digital Trends. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
- ^ Sherman, Jennifer (April 9, 2018). "One Piece: Grand Cruise VR Game Launches in West on May 22". Anime News Network. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ^ "Smite Celestial Voyage out now on Xbox One; Massive Skin Giveaway!". xblafans.com. April 12, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
- ^ "Smite's Celestial Voyage Patch Adds Poseidon Remodel And Egyptian Event". attackofthefanboy.com. March 25, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
- ^ "SMITE's Celestial Voyage Patch Coming Soon With New Event". trueachievements.com. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
- ^ "Krak-On". Inkipedia. September 24, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
- ^ "SEGA Vintage Collection: Monster World Walkthrough - Page 3". www.trueachievements.com. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
- ^ hunkydoryorder (September 23, 2012). "Wonder Boy in Monsterland - Kraken Boss - 10 sec.. No Hits Strategy". Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2018 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Death in the Water 2 on Steam". store.steampowered.com. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ "canlegfd.jpg (600x350)". October 1, 1990. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ^ Kraken Stamps. Pibburns.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-21.
- ^ at[permanent dead link]. Kraken-marina.com.
- ^ at. Orlandofloridaguide.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-21.
- ^ The Kraken® Rum Archived September 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Krakenrum.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-21.
- ^ "Planetary Names: Welcome". planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
- ^ Stern, A. S.; McKinnon, W. B. (March 1999). Triton's Surface Age and Impactor Population Revisited (Evidence for an Internal Ocean) (PDF). 30th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Houston, TX. Bibcode:1999LPI....30.1766S. 1766.
- ^ "Gaming Headsets: Razer Kraken Review". Top Ten Reviews. [dead link]
- ^ "Argonaut Kraken". vintagedoublehose.com. Vintage Double Hose. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- ^ Jackson, Jon (November 17, 2020). "'Release the Kraken': The Right-Wing Call That's Inspiring Memes from Both Sides". Newsweek.com. Newsweek. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
External links
[edit]- The Kraken: radio drama by Frederick Engelhardt (L. Ron Hubbard).
- Reflections: The Kraken by Robert Silverberg.
