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Kolo (dance)

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Kolo
Serbian kolo from Šumadija
CountrySerbia
Reference01270
RegionEurope and North America
Inscription history
Inscription2017 (12th session)
ListIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Serbian kolo from Timok
Serbian kolo from Vranje

Kolo (Serbian: Коло) is a South Slavic circle dance, found under this name in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia. It is inscribed on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage for Serbia.[1]

Description

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The circle dance is usually performed amongst groups of at least three people and up to several dozen people. Dancers hold each other's hands or each other's waists. They form a circle, a single chain or multiple parallel lines.[2][3]

Kolo requires almost no movement above the waist. The basic steps are easy to learn. Experienced dancers demonstrate virtuosity by adding different ornamental elements, such as syncopated steps. Each region has at least one unique kolo.[2][3] It is difficult to master the dance and even most experienced dancers cannot master all of them.[3]

Bosnian kolo

Kolo is performed at weddings, social, cultural, and religious ceremonies.[4] Some dances require both men and women to dance together, others require only the men or only the women.

Music

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The music is generally fast-paced.[4] The dance was used by Antonín Dvořák in his Slavonic Dances – the Serbian kolo is the seventh dance from opus 72.[5]

Traditional dance costume

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Traditional dance costumes vary from region to region. Bordering regions are mostly more similar to each other.[6]

Various kolos are performed at social ceremonies. Often traditional clothing, which is unique to a region, is worn. The most common kolo is the narodno kolo or drmeš; a standard step followed by accordion music.

Other South Slavic circle dances

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Elsewhere in South Slavic countries, there is horo (Bulgarian: хоро) in Bulgaria and oro (Macedonian: оро) in North Macedonia and Montenegro.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Kolo, Traditional Dance in Serbia". unesco.org.
  2. ^ a b "UNESCO - Kolo, traditional folk dance". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  3. ^ a b c "Kolo". www.crkvenikalendar.com.
  4. ^ a b c "kolo" (2009). Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
  5. ^ "Slavonic Dance, Op. 72, No. 7 (Antonín Dvořák)". LA Phil. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  6. ^ "Ethnic Heritage - National Cotumes". www.serbia.com. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
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