Kiripaka
Kiripaka | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates: 35°38′38″S 174°25′44″E / 35.644°S 174.429°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Northland Region |
| District | Whangarei District |
| Ward | Whangarei Heads Ward |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Whangarei District Council |
| • Regional council | Northland Regional Council |
| • Mayor of Whangārei | Vince Cocurullo |
| • Whangārei MP | Shane Reti |
| • Te Tai Tokerau MP | Mariameno Kapa-Kingi |
Kiripaka is a locality in Northland, New Zealand. The settlement of Glenbervie lies to the southwest, and Ngunguru is to the northeast.
"Kiripaka" means flint, schist or asbestos in the Māori language.[1]
Demographics
[edit]Kiripaka statistical area covers 72.02 km2 (27.81 sq mi)[2] and had an estimated population of 1,110 as of June 2024,[3] with a population density of 15.4 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 717 | — |
| 2013 | 888 | +3.10% |
| 2018 | 993 | +2.26% |
| 2023 | 1,107 | +2.20% |
| Source: [4][5] | ||
Kiripaka statistical area had a population of 1,107 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 114 people (11.5%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 219 people (24.7%) since the 2013 census. There were 519 males and 588 females in 357 dwellings.[6] 1.6% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 42.9 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 234 people (21.1%) aged under 15 years, 156 (14.1%) aged 15 to 29, 528 (47.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 189 (17.1%) aged 65 or older.[5]
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 82.4% European (Pākehā); 25.7% Māori; 3.5% Pasifika; 2.4% Asian; 0.3% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.2% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 98.6%, Māori language by 6.5%, and other languages by 7.0%. No language could be spoken by 0.8% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.5%. The percentage of people born overseas was 13.8, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 26.0% Christian, 2.4% Māori religious beliefs, 0.5% Buddhist, 0.5% New Age, and 1.1% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 63.4%, and 6.5% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 147 (16.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 489 (56.0%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 177 (20.3%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $39,900, compared with $41,500 nationally. 117 people (13.4%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 417 (47.8%) people were employed full-time, 129 (14.8%) were part-time, and 27 (3.1%) were unemployed.[5]
Mining
[edit]A coal mine was opened at Kiripaka in 1893[7] and produced "first-class steam coal".[8] A second mine was opened across the river in 1899.[9] One of the mines closed in late 1904, as it was no longer profitable.[10] The remaining mine was closed in 1912 in response to miners taking a day off to support the Waihi miners' strike.[11] The mine reopened at the end of 1914[12] although coal output didn't begin until August 1915.[13] After industrial disputes and flooding, the mine closed permanently in June 1921[14] although fire clay was extracted from 1923[15] and there was some further coal mining at the end of the decade.[16]
Notes
[edit]- ^ "Kiripaka". Māori Dictionary.
- ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Kiripaka (105700). 2018 Census place summary: Kiripaka
- ^ a b c "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Kiripaka (105700). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "Kiripaka Coal Mine". Northern Advocate. 25 March 1893. p. 2.
- ^ "Untitled". New Zealand Herald. 3 July 1893. p. 4.
- ^ "New Coal Mine at Kiripaka". Auckland Star. 22 May 1899. p. 6.
- ^ "Kiripaka Coal Mine". Auckland Star. 17 November 1904. p. 5.
- ^ "Mass Meeting on Saturday". Northern Advocate. 17 November 1913. p. 5.
- ^ "Northern Coal Company". Auckland Star. 15 December 1914. p. 4.
- ^ "Ngunguru". Northern Advocate. 27 August 1915. p. 1.
- ^ "Local & General". Northern Advocate. 15 June 1921. p. 2.
- ^ "Ngunguru News". Northern Advocate. 13 April 1923. p. 2.
- ^ "Northern Coal Mines". Auckland Star. 17 September 1929. p. 16.