Kington Tramway
The Kington Tramway was an early narrow gauge horse-drawn tramway that linked limestone quarries at Burlinjobb near New Radnor in Radnorshire, Wales, to Eardisley in Herefordshire, England.
Parliamentary authorisation, construction and opening
[edit]| Kington Railway Act 1818 | |
|---|---|
| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act for making a Railway from the Hay Railway near Eardisley, in the County of Hereford, to the Lime Works near Burlinjob, in the County of Radnor. |
| Citation | 58 Geo. 3. c. lxiii |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 23 May 1818 |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
The tramway received parliamentary authorisation on 23 May 1818 by the Kington Railway Act 1818 (58 Geo. 3. c. lxiii).[1] Construction started immediately and was completed in two sections. The tramway was built to a gauge of 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm). The tramway adopted the use of cast iron L-shaped tramroad plates in its construction.[2] The vertical portions of the two plates were positioned inside the wheels of the tramway wagons and the plates were spiked to stone blocks for stability. The first section from Eardisley to Kington was opened on 1 May 1820. The western section from Kington to quarries at Burlingjobb, 3 miles (4.8 km) east of New Radnor opened on 7 August 1820.[1]
Operation of the tramway
[edit]For the tramway's opening, an end-on connection was made with the Hay Railway, also a 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) plateway. This co-operative arrangement allowed the through working of wagons, pulled by horses, along a continuous 36-mile (58 km) line to wharves on the Brecknock and Abergavenny Canal.
The tramway was intended solely for the carriage of goods and minerals, and therefore did not carry any passengers.
Merger and subsequent use
[edit]The Kington Tramway was acquired by the Kington and Eardisley Railway in 1862. The new company used much of the line of the tramway to build its standard-gauge railway, utilising normal rails and steam locomotives, between Eardisley and Kington.
References
[edit]- Notes
- ^ a b Awdry 1990, p. 30
- ^ Simmons 1997, p. 134
- Bibliography
- Awdry, Christopher (1990), Encyclopedia of British Railway Companies, Patrick Stephens Ltd, ISBN 1-85260-049-7
- Simmons, Jack, ed. (1997), British Railway History, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-211697-5
- Pre-grouping British railway companies
- Early British railway companies
- Rail transport in Herefordshire
- Rail transport in Powys
- 3 ft 6 in gauge railways in England
- 3 ft 6 in gauge railways in Wales
- Railway companies established in 1818
- Railway lines opened in 1820
- Railway companies disestablished in 1862
- Horse-drawn railways
- 1818 establishments in England
- British companies established in 1818
- Kington, Herefordshire