Kimberley Marine Park
| Kimberley Marine Park | |
|---|---|
IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources) | |
 Map showing the Kimberley Marine Park. The shaded area is a National Park Zone ('no take' zone).[1] | |
| Location | Australia |
| Coordinates | 15°06′50″S 123°43′01″E / 15.1138°S 123.7170°E[2] |
| Area | 74,469 km2 (28,753 sq mi) |
| Established | 1 July 2018 |
| Operator | Parks Australia |
| Website | https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/parks/north-west |
The Kimberley Marine Park, formerly known as the Kimberley Commonwealth Marine Reserve[3] and also known as the Great Kimberley Marine Park,[4] is an Australian marine park offshore of Western Australia, near the Kimberley region. Proclaimed under the EPBC Act in 2013, the marine park covers an area of 74,469 km2 (28,753 sq mi) and is assigned IUCN category VI. It is one of the 13 parks managed under the North-west Marine Parks Network.[3] It covers a number of state-managed marine parks.
Conservation values
[edit]Species and habitat
[edit]- Important foraging areas for migratory seabirds, migratory dugongs, dolphins and threatened and migratory marine turtles.
- Important migration pathway and nursery areas for the protected humpback whale.
- Adjacent to important foraging and pupping areas for sawfish and important nesting sites for green turtles.
- The reserve provides protection for the communities and habitats of waters offshore of the Kimberley coastline ranging in depth from less than 15 metres to 800 metres.[5]
Bioregions and ecology
[edit]- Continental shelf, slope, plateau, pinnacle, terrace, banks and shoals and deep hole/valley seafloor features are all represented in this reserve
- Examples of the communities and seafloor habitats of the Northwest Shelf Transition, Northwest Shelf Province and Timor Province provincial bioregions along with the Kimberley, Canning, Northwest Shelf and Oceanic Shoals meso-scale bioregions.
- Ancient coastline (an area of enhanced productivity attracting baitfish which, in turn, supplies food for migrating species).
- Continental slope demersal fish communities (the second richest area for demersal fish species in Australia).[5]
History
[edit]The marine park was proclaimed under the EPBC Act on 14 December 2013 as the Kimberley Commonwealth Marine Reserve and renamed Kimberley Marine Park on 9 October 2017. The management plan and protection measures of the marine park came into effect for the first time on 1 July 2018.[3]
Summary of protection zones
[edit]The Kimberley Marine Park has been assigned IUCN protected area category VI. However, within the marine park there are three protection zones, each zone has an IUCN category and related rules for managing activities to ensure the protection of marine habitats and species.[3]
The following table is a summary of the zoning rules within the Kimberley Marine Park:[3]
| Zone | IUCN | Activities permitted | Total area (km2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vessel transiting | Recreational fishing | Commercial fishing | Commercial aquaculture | Commercial tourism | Mining | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| National Park | II | Yes | No | No | No | excludes fishing, with approval | No | 406 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Habitat Protection | IV | Yes | Yes | most, with approval | with approval | with approval | No | 6,929 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multiple Use | VI | Yes | Yes | most, with approval | with approval | with approval | with approval | 39,964 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External link: Zoning and rules for the North-west Marine Parks Network | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State-based marine parks
[edit]The Government of Western Australia's Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions has been collaborating with the traditional owners of the respective areas in overseeing the planning, development and consolidation of a number of marine parks within the region,:[6] in the first ever marine parks co-designed with traditional owners and the state government.[7]
These comprise:[6]
- Bardi Jawi Marine Park (proposed), in Bardi Jawi country.
- Lalang-gaddam Marine Park (in planning stages; formerly Great Kimberley Marine Park), which will cover Dambimangari waters:
- North Kimberley Marine Park (2016[4]), in Uunguu waters.
The proposed draft plan for the Bardi Jawi, Mayala and Maiyalam marine parks was put up for public consultation in late 2020.[7][8] Under the plan, covering 6,600 km2 (2,500 sq mi), recreational fishing would be banned or restricted in 40 per cent of the area, which ignited debate about fishing rights.[9] In November 2021 a revised plan was issued, after 17,000 submissions had been received. The new plan allowed greater access for recreational fishers, in particular addressing the concerns of local fishers. The final plan is expected to be released in early 2022.[10]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ Map data: Sanctuary IUCN Ia and National Park IUCN II zones ('no take' zones) from Australian Marine Parks, (2018) Australian Government Department of the Environment and Energy. CC BY 4.0. Australian Marine Parks
- ^ "Relation: Kimberley Marine Park (8426817)". OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "North-west Marine Parks Network Management Plan 2018" (PDF). Parks Australia. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ^ a b Jacob, Albert (17 December 2016). "Creation of North Kimberley Marine Park". Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
The Great Kimberley Marine Park is an interconnected area covering the four biggest parks in the Kimberley: Lalang-garram/Camden Sound Marine Park, Lalang-garram/Horizontal Falls Marine Park, North Lalang-garram Marine Park and the North Kimberley Marine Park.
- ^ a b "Kimberley Commonwealth Marine Reserve". environment.gov.au. © Commonwealth of Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU). Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ^ a b Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (WA) (2020). Lalang-gaddam Marine Park amended joint management plan for the Lalang-garram / Camden Sound, Lalang-garram / Horizontal Falls and North Lalang-garram marine parks and indicative joint management plan for the proposed Maiyalam Marine Park 2020 (PDF). Government of Western Australia. ISBN 978-1-925978-20-9. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Proposed marine parks in the Buccaneer Archipelago and surrounds". Parks and Wildlife Service (Western Australia). 16 December 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "Proposed marine parks on Buccaneer Archipelago progressing". Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ Parke, Erin (7 March 2021). "Buccaneer Archipelago, Dampier Peninsula marine park plan sparks debate over who has the right to fish". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ Barry, Hannah (5 November 2021). "Buccaneer Archipelago, Dampier Peninsula park final plan near with concessions for Kimberley fishers". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 27 December 2021.