Kim Chaek

Kim Chaek
Kim Chaek
김책
	Official photograph of Kim Chaek used by the North Korean government
Vice Premier of the Cabinet
	In office; 9 September 1948 – 31 January 1951 Serving with Pak Hon-yong, Hong Myong-hui and Ho Ka-i.
Premier	Kim Il Sung
Minister of Industry
	In office; 9 September 1948 – 31 January 1951
Premier	Kim Il Sung
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Chong Il-yong
Personal details
Born	Kim Hong-gye; 14 August 1903; Sŏngjin, Haksong County, North Hamgyong Province, Korean Empire
Died	31 January 1951 (aged 47); Pyongyang, South Pyongan, North Korea
Citizenship	North Korean
Nationality	Korean
Children	Kim Kuk-thae;
Occupation	North Korean general and politician
Awards	North Korea's National Reunification Prize
Military service
Allegiance	Korean People's Army
Years of service	1932–1951
Commands	KPA front commander
Battles/wars	See battles Korean independence movement Pacification of Manchukuo; Chinese Civil War; World War II Pacific War; Korean War Operation Pokpoong; Battle of P'ohang-dong; First Battle of Seoul; Battle of Pusan Perimeter Battle of Kyongju; Battle of Taegu; Pusan Perimeter offensive; ; UN offensive into North Korea; Battle of Inchon; Hungnam evacuation; UN September 1950 counteroffensive;

Kim Chaek (Korean: 김책; Hancha: 金策, 14 August 1903 – 31 January 1951) was a North Korean revolutionary, military general, and politician. His birth name was Kim Hong-gye (김홍계; 金洪啓).

Life

Kim Chaek was born in Sŏngjin, North Hamgyong, Korea, in 1903. He and his family fled to Manchuria after Korea was colonized by Japan. In 1927, Kim joined the Chinese Communist Party and the Anti-Japanese movement to oppose the Japanese occupation. He was imprisoned for his resistance activities. After his release from prison, Kim joined the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in 1935 and fought alongside Kim Il Sung. He fled to the Soviet Union to escape the Japanese conquest of the partisans in 1940. He lived in Khabarovsk where he met with Kim Il Sung and formed the 88th Special Brigade. After the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, he returned to Korea along with the Soviet Army in 1945. On September 9, 1948, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was established, Kim became the industry minister and deputy prime minister under Kim Il Sung. He was appointed number 2 Committee Vice Chairman in the Workers' Party of Korea. In the Korean War, he was a commander of the North Korean troops on the front lines.^{[citation needed]}

A Japanese history of the Kim Il Sung family claims that Kim Chaek was purged when he was found responsible for the failure at the Inchon landing, and died in January 1951 after an American military air raid bombing or was assassinated following a power struggle.^[1] Kim Il Sung's memoir With the Century states instead that Kim died of heart failure after a long night of work.^[2]

Posthumous honours

After his death, Kim Chaek's birthplace Haksong County, combined with the neighboring city of Songjin, was formally renamed to Kim Chaek City to commemorate his life and accomplishments.^[3] Kim Chaek University of Technology in Pyongyang and Kim Chaek Iron and Steel Complex in Chongjin are also named after him.^{[citation needed]}

He was awarded North Korea's National Reunification Prize in 1998.^[4]

Work

Feature-length epic "Mt. Paektu" 《장편 대서사시 백두산》

References

^ Lim Un (1982). 北朝鮮王朝成立秘史: 金日成正伝 [The Founding of a Dynasty in North Korea: An Authentic Biography of Kim II-song] (in Japanese). 自由社. OCLC 674262502.
^ Kim Il-sung (1998) With the Century vol. 8
^ Koehler, Robert (2004-09-15). "Kim Il-sung's family and North Korean place names". The Marmot's Hole. Archived from the original on 2008-10-11. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
^ "National Reunification Prize Winners", Korean Central News Agency, 1998-05-07, archived from the original on 2013-06-02, retrieved 2012-09-13

Korea, a century of change by Jürgen Kleiner page 275
Korea Web Weekly Remembering Kim Chaik
Kim Jong Il Biography. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House for Literature, 2005.

[1] Lim Un (1982). 北朝鮮王朝成立秘史: 金日成正伝 [The Founding of a Dynasty in North Korea: An Authentic Biography of Kim II-song] (in Japanese). 自由社. OCLC 674262502.

[2] Kim Il-sung (1998) With the Century vol. 8

[rjkoehler.com-3] Koehler, Robert (2004-09-15). "Kim Il-sung's family and North Korean place names". The Marmot's Hole. Archived from the original on 2008-10-11. Retrieved 2009-04-17.

[kcna19980507national-4] "National Reunification Prize Winners", Korean Central News Agency, 1998-05-07, archived from the original on 2013-06-02, retrieved 2012-09-13

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