Killing of Alonzo Tucker
| Date | September 18, 1902 |
|---|---|
| Type | murder, lynching |
| Casualties | |
| Alonzo Tucker | |
Alonzo Tucker was an African American boxer and owned a gym in Coos Bay, Oregon. He was accused by Mrs. Dennis for assault. After the lynching, Dennis and her family quickly left town and headed to California. Tucker is the only documented lynching of a black man in Oregon.[1]
Biography
[edit]Alonzo Tucker was a bootblack (shoeshiner) in a barbershop,[2] a boxer, and he owned a gym in Coos Bay, Oregon.[3] The 1900 census listed 36 Black people living in Coos County.[2]
On September 18, 1902, the only lynching ever to be documented in Oregon occurred in Coos Bay, of Alonzo Tucker. He was accused of raping a white woman and escaping from jail. According to newspaper accounts, Tucker was discovered by two young boys who began shooting him with airguns.[4] After a brief pursuit, local miners apprehended Tucker, who was hiding inside a store. The mob considered hanging him inside the store, but decided to return him to the site of the alleged rape at a nearby bridge.[4] Tucker was shot twice and then hung from the 7th Street bridge, which spanned what is now Golden Field, a high school soccer field.
No charges were ever brought against the mob as officials determined "the deceased came to his death at the hands of parties unknown while resisting arrest for a felony, and that no crime was committed thereby."[5] Despite the claim that those in the mob were unknown, the participation of multiple people, including the husband of the alleged rape victim, was noted in local newspapers.[4] One newspaper at that time reported the mob was "quiet and orderly" and another paper wrote, "'Well done' is the consensus of public opinion."[4] Tucker's cause of death was asphyxiation.[6][7] According to the coroner's report, cause of death was blood loss from the gunshot wound in Tucker's right thigh, in which case he died before being hanged on the Marshfield bridge.[8]
Eyewitness accounts
[edit]In 1974 the Coos Bay World interviewed three elderly men who had witnessed the killing as children.[2] One of the men, Martin Steckel, recalled, "I was not over 20 feet from Tucker when they shot him. I was about seven years old. They accused him of assaulting a woman. But I don’t believe he ever did.”[2] The men said that Tucker ran every morning for exercise and that he would meet a woman near the old cemetery.[2] The men said that the local doctor caught the two lovers when riding past on his horse and buggy, "And she saw she was caught, so to clear her skirts, she claimed he attacked her.”[2] The last words Steckel heard Tucker say were, "Lord have mercy on a colored man."[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Jensen, Andie E. (2008). Hangman's Call: The Executions and Lynchings of Coos County, Oregon 1854–1925. Coos Bay, Oregon: Lawman Publishing. p. [page needed]. ISBN 978-0-9819363-1-4.
- ^ a b c d e f g World, CATHERINE WALWORTH Special to The. "Remembering Coos County's black history; event to memorialize Alonzo Tucker's lynching in 1902". The Coos Bay World. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
- ^ "Coos Bay Remembers Alonzo Tucker And Oregon's Only Documented Lynching". opb. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
- ^ a b c d "The Corvallis times. (Corvallis, Or.) 1888-1909, September 27, 1902, Image 1 « Historic Oregon Newspapers". oregonnews.uoregon.edu. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
- ^ "September 25, 1902, Image 4". Crook County Journal. Vol. 6, no. 41. University of Oregon Libraries: Historic Oregon Newspapers. September 25, 1902.
- ^ Mclagan, Elizabeth (2022). A Peculiar Paradise: A History of Blacks in Oregon, 1788-1940 (2nd ed.). Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press in Cooperation with Oregon Black Pioneers. ISBN 9780870712210. OCLC 1341845615. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ Honore, Chris (June 22, 2005). "Oregon's dark hour". Ashland Daily Tidings.
- ^ Jensen, Andie (2008). Hangman's Call. Coos Bay, OR: LAWMAN PUBLISHING. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-9819363-1-4.