Kharbatha al-Misbah
Kharbatha al-Misbah | |
|---|---|
| Arabic transcription(s) | |
| • Arabic | خربثا المصباح |
| • Latin | Kharbatha al-Misbah (official) Khirbet al-Misbah, Khurbetha ibn es Seba (unofficial) |
 Kharbatha al-Misbah, east entrance | |
  Kharbatha al-Misbah Location of Kharbatha al-Misbah within Palestine | |
| Coordinates: 31°53′5″N 35°04′18″E / 31.88472°N 35.07167°E | |
| Palestine grid | 156/143 |
| State | State of Palestine |
| Governorate | Ramallah and al-Bireh |
| Government | |
| • Type | Village council |
| • Head of Municipality | Sa'di Jabir Ibrahim Daraj[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,431 dunams (4.4 km2 or 1.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 390 m (1,280 ft) |
| Population (2017)[3] | |
• Total | 6,366 |
| • Density | 1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi) |
| Name meaning | "The Ruins of the son of the wild beast, or "of seven""[4] |
Kharbatha al-Misbah (Arabic: خربثا المصباح) is a Palestinian town in the central West Bank, located 12.5 kilometers (7.8 mi) west of Ramallah in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 6,366 in 2017.[3] It has a total land area of 4,431 dunams, of which 644 are built-up areas and the remainder agricultural lands and forests.[5]
Location
[edit]Kharbatha al Misbah is located 12.5 kilometers (7.8 mi) west of Ramallah. It is bordered by Beit Ur al Fauqa to the east, Beit Ur at Tahta to the north, Beit Sira to the west, and Beit Liqya to the south.[2]
Etymology
[edit]Ḫarbatā /Ḫarbata/ is an Aramaic toponym meaning “the ruin”.[6] The second part of the name means "lamp".[7]
History
[edit]In 1838, it was noted as a Muslim village called Khurbata in the Lydda administrative region.[8][9]
In 1863, Victor Guérin found the village to have 400 inhabitants, along with ruins identified in local tradition as the remains of a Christian church. He further noted five or six cisterns, and ancient tombs. Guérin thought that this was an ancient place that was founded on a Hebrew settlement whose original name had been lost.[10]
Socin found from an official Ottoman village list from about 1870 that the village, called Charabta, had a population of 194, with a total of 71 houses, though the population count included only men.[11] Hartmann found that Charabta had 78 houses.[12]
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described the village, then called Khurbetha ibn es Seba, as "a small village on a ridge, with a well to the east."[13]
British Mandate era
[edit]In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kherbet al-Mesbah had a population of 369, all Muslim.[14] In the 1931 census it had increased to a population of 488, still all Muslim, in 121 inhabited houses.[15]
In the 1945 statistics, the population of Khirbat el Misbah was 600, all Muslims,[16] who owned 4,438 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.[17] 1,026 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 2,133 used for cereals,[18] while 25 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[19]
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Khirbat el Misbah 1944 1:20,000 from 1919 survey -
Khirbat el Misbah 1945 1:250,000 (bottom right quadrant)
Jordanian era
[edit]In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kharbatha al-Misbah came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 942 inhabitants in Kh. Misbah.[20]
There are two mosques in the town: Omri Mosque and al-Kawthar Mosque. The former was built atop the ruins of an ancient church and was renovated in 1965. Within the town, still lay Ancient Roman cemeteries. It has been governed by a village council.[21]
1967-present
[edit]Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Kharbatha al-Misbah has been under Israeli occupation.
After the 1995 accords, 19% of village land was classified as Area B, while the remaining 81% was classified as Area C. Israel has confiscated 61 dunams of village land in order to build the Israeli settlement of Beit Horon.[22]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ West Bank Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine Local Elections ( Round two)- Successful candidates by local authority, gender and No. of votes obtained, Kharbatha Misbah p 22
- ^ a b Kharbatha al Misbah Village Profile, ARIJ, p. 4
- ^ a b Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 313
- ^ New Colonial Road to be constructed on lands of western Ramallah Villages Archived 2007-08-14 at the Wayback Machine Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem. 16 January 2006.
- ^ Marom, Roy; Zadok, Ran (2023). "Early-Ottoman Palestinian Toponymy: A Linguistic Analysis of the (Micro-)Toponyms in Haseki Sultan's Endowment Deed (1552)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 139 (2).
- ^ Palmer, Name Lists, 1881.
- ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 121
- ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. 66
- ^ Guérin, 1875, p. 347
- ^ Socin, 1879, p. 149 Also noted that it was located in the Lydda District
- ^ Hartmann, 1883, p. 138
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 15
- ^ Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p. 17
- ^ Mills, 1932, p. 50
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 26
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 65
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 112
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 162
- ^ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24
- ^ History of the Village Palestine Remembered.
- ^ Kharbatha al Misbah Village Profile, ARIJ, p. 16
Bibliography
[edit]- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF).
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1868). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 1: Judee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
External links
[edit]- Welcome to Kh. al-Misbah
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Kharbatha al Misbah Village (Fact Sheet), Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ)
- Kharbatha al Misbah Village Profile, ARIJ
- Kharbatha aerial photo, ARIJ
- The Hardships Resulting From Blockading Villages In Ramallah District 18, January, 2001, Poica
- The Prohibition of Palestinian access on Israeli Bypass Road #443 16, December, 2007, Poica
- A New Israeli Military Order to confiscate ten dunums of Beit Liqya lands southwest of Ramallah city 24, April, 2010, Poica
- Tell me, kid, did you throw stones? Boys barely in their teens are being carted off by the army in the middle of the night and many tell of manhandling and beating by Amira Hass, Apr. 15, 2003, Haaretz
