Khao Noi–Khao Pradu Non-hunting Area
| Khao Noi–Khao Pradu Non-hunting Area | |
|---|---|
| เขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าเขาน้อย-เขาประดู่ | |
  Location in Thailand | |
| Location | Phitsanulok Province, Thailand |
| Nearest city | Phitsanulok |
| Coordinates | 17°02′N 100°27′E / 17.04°N 100.45°E |
| Area | 129 km2 (50 sq mi)[2] |
| Established | 1998[3] |
| Governing body | Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation |
Khao Noi–Khao Pradu Non-hunting Area (Thai: เขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าเขาน้อย-เขาประดู่, RTGS: Khet Hamla Satpa Khao Noi-Khao Pradu) is a non-hunting area in Mueang Phitsanulok District, Wang Thong District and Wat Bot District of Phitsanulok Province. It covers an area of 129 km2 (50 sq mi) and was established in 1998.
Geography
[edit]Khao Noi–Khao Pradu Non-hunting Area is located about 25 km (16 mi) northeast of Phitsanulok city in Don Thong Subdistrict, Mueang Phitsanulok District and Ban Klang, Chai Nam, Wang Nok Aen Subdistricts, Wang Thong District and Ban Yang, Hin Lat, Khan Chong Subdistricts, Wat Bot District of Phitsanulok Province.[3]
The non-hunting area is 40 km (25 mi) long and has a maximum width of 5 km (3.1 mi),[4] total area is 129 km2 (50 sq mi) and is neighbouring by Song Khwae Non-hunting Area to the north, Khwae Noi National Park to the east and Thung Salaeng Luang National Park to the southeast.[5]
Streams flow into the Khwae Noi River a tributary of the Nan River.[6]
Topography
[edit]Landscape is mostly covered by forested mountains, such as Khao Noi in the north and Khao Pradu in the south. The total mountained area is 88%, divided into 33% high slope mountain area (upper-slopes, shallow valleys, mountain tops and deeply incised streams) and 55% hill slope area (open slopes, u-shaped valleys and midslope ridges). There are plains for 12%.[7]
History
[edit]In 1992 a survey was set up by the Phitsanulok Regional Forestry Office for Khao Noi–Khao Pradu forest area and many wild animals were found here. In 1994 the forest area on both sides of the Khwae Noi River were surveyed and also many kinds of wild animals were found there. Later in 1998 the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives proposed that the area should be Khao Noi–Khao Pradu Non-hunting Area, which was publized in the Government Gazette, volume 115, issue 43 Ngor, dated May 28, 1998.[8] Since 2002 this non-hunting area has been managed by Protected Areas Regional Office 11 (Phitsanulok).
Flora
[edit]The non-hunting area features mixed deciduous forest (89%), agricultural area (6%), and abandoned farms (5%).[9]
Fauna
[edit]Mammals, there are 20 species from 13 families, represented by one species:[10]
- Asian golden cat (Catopuma temminckii)
- Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine (Atherusus macrourus)
- Asiatic wild dog (Cuon alpinus)
- Burmese hare (Lepus peguensis)
- Finlayson's squirrel (Callosciurus finlaysonii)
- Greater slow loris (Nycticebus coucang)
- Javan mongoose (Urva javanica)
- Large Indian civet (Viverra zibetha)
- Lesser bamboo rat (Cannomys badius)
- Malayan flying lemur (Galeopterus variegatus)
- Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta)
- Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica)
- Wild boar (Sus scrofa)
Birds, there are some 120 species, of which 70 species of passerine from 30 families, represented by one species:[11][12]
- Ashy woodswallow
- Australasian pipit
- Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike
- Black-browed reed warbler
- Black drongo
- Black-naped monarch
- Black-naped oriole
- Black-throated laughingthrush
- Brown shrike
- Chestnut-tailed starling
- Common iora
- Common tailorbird
- Golden babbler
- Golden-fronted leafbird
- Grey-headed canary-flycatcher
- Indochinese bush lark
- Indochinese cuckooshrike
- Lanceolated warbler
- Malaysian pied fantail
- Olive-backed sunbird
- Oriental magpie-robin
- Puff-throated babbler
- Red-billed blue magpie
- Red-rumped swallow
- Red-whiskered bulbul
- Scarlet-backed flowerpecker
- Velvet-fronted nuthatch
- White-rumped munia
- Yellow-bellied warbler
- Yellow-browed warbler
and 50 species of non-passerine from 19 families, represented by one species:
- Asian barred owlet
- Asian green bee-eater
- Asian palm swift
- Black-headed woodpecker
- Chinese pond heron
- Coppersmith barbet
- Crested treeswift
- Eurasian hoopoe
- Greater coucal
- Grey-headed parakeet
- Indian roller
- Large cuckooshrike
- Large-tailed nightjar
- Lesser whistling duck
- Red junglefowl
- Red-wattled lapwing
- Shikra
- Thick-billed green pigeon
- White-throated kingfisher
Reptiles, there are 12 species from 8 families, represented by one species:[13]
Amphibians, there are 6 species from 3 families, represented by one species:[14]
Location
[edit]| Khao Noi–Khao Pradu Non-hunting Area in overview PARO 11 (Phitsanulok) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Protected areas". UNEP-WCMC. 2020. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
- ^ "เขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าเขาน้อยขเขาประดู่" [Khao Noi-Khao Pradu Non-Hunting Area]. Department National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021, พืันที่ - Area
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ a b "ประกาศกระทรวงเกษตรและสหกรณ์ เรื่อง กำหนดพื้นที่ป่าสงวนแห่งชาติป่าลุ่มน้ำวังทองฝั่งขวา และป่าสองฝั่งลำน้ำแควน้อย ในท้องที่ตำบลชัยนาม ตำบลวังนกแอ่น ตำบลบ้านกลาง อำเภอวังทอง ตำบลบ้านยาง ตำบลหินลาด ตำบลคันโช้ง อำเภอวัดโบสถ์และตำบลดอนทอง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดพิษณโลก ให้เป็นเขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าเขาน้อย - เขปรดู่ พ.ศ.๒๕๔๑" [Announcement of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Subject: determine the area of National Reserved Forest, Wang Thong Basin Forest Rightside and Forests on both sides of the Khwae Noi River in the area of Chai Nam Subdistrict, Wang Nok Aen Subdistrict, Ban Klang Subdistrict, Wang Thong District, Ban Yang Subdistrict, Hin Lat Subdistrict, Khan Chong Subdistrict, Wat Bot District and Don Thong Subdistrict, Mueang Phitsanulok District, Phitsanulok Province to be Khao Noi-Khao Pradu Non-hunting Area. B.E.2541 (1998)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 115 (43 Ngor): 3–4. 28 May 1998. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 18, 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^
"ประกาศกระทรวงเกษตรและสหกรณ์ ฯ ให้เป็นเขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าเขาน้อย - เขปรดู่ พ.ศ.๒๕๔๑" [Announcement of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives,etc. to be Khao Noi-Khao Pradu Non-hunting Area. B.E.2541 (1998)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 115 (43 Ngor): 3–4. 28 May 1998. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 18, 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021, Appendix: MAP.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ "เขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าเขาน้อยขเขาประดู่" [Khao Noi-Khao Pradu Non-Hunting Area]. Department National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021, Appendix 1 - LANDSAT satellite image (2010).
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ "เขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าเขาน้อยขเขาประดู่" [Khao Noi-Khao Pradu Non-Hunting Area]. Department National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021, สภาพทั่วไป - General condition.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ "เขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าเขาน้อยขเขาประดู่" [Khao Noi-Khao Pradu Non-Hunting Area]. Department National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021, Appendix 4 - Landform.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ "เขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าเขาน้อยขเขาประดู่" [Khao Noi-Khao Pradu Non-Hunting Area]. Department National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021, ประวัติความเป็นมา - History.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ "เขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าเขาน้อยขเขาประดู่" [Khao Noi-Khao Pradu Non-Hunting Area]. Department National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021, Appendix 5 - Map of forest species.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ "ประกาศกระทรวงเกษตรและสหกรณ์ ฯ ให้เป็นเขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าเขาน้อย - เขปรดู่ พ.ศ.๒๕๔๑" [Announcement of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives,etc. to be Khao Noi-Khao Pradu Non-hunting Area. B.E.2541 (1998)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 115 (43 Ngor): 3–4. 28 May 1998. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021, Appendix: สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม - Mammals.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ "Khao Noi - Khao Pradu Non-hunting Area--headquarters vicinity". Birdlife. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ "ประกาศกระทรวงเกษตรและสหกรณ์ ฯ ให้เป็นเขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าเขาน้อย - เขปรดู่ พ.ศ.๒๕๔๑" [Announcement of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives,etc. to be Khao Noi-Khao Pradu Non-hunting Area. B.E.2541 (1998)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 115 (43 Ngor): 3–4. 28 May 1998. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021, Appendix: สัตว์ป่าจำพวกนก - Bird wildlife.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ "ประกาศกระทรวงเกษตรและสหกรณ์ ฯ ให้เป็นเขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าเขาน้อย - เขปรดู่ พ.ศ.๒๕๔๑" [Announcement of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives,etc. to be Khao Noi-Khao Pradu Non-hunting Area. B.E.2541 (1998)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 115 (43 Ngor): 3–4. 28 May 1998. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021, Appendix: สัตว์ป่าจำพวกสัตว์เลื้อยคลาน - Wild reptiles species.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ "ประกาศกระทรวงเกษตรและสหกรณ์ ฯ ให้เป็นเขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าเขาน้อย - เขปรดู่ พ.ศ.๒๕๔๑" [Announcement of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives,etc. to be Khao Noi-Khao Pradu Non-hunting Area. B.E.2541 (1998)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 115 (43 Ngor): 3–4. 28 May 1998. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021, Appendix: สัตว์ป่าจำพวกสัตว์สะเทินน้ำสะเทินบก - Wild amphibians species.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ "สวนอนุรักษ์สัตว์ป่า, เขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่า 14 แห่ง" [Wildlife Conservation Division, 14 Non-hunting areas]. Office of Conservation Area 11 (Phitsanulok) (in Thai). 2021. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.