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2020 Reading stabbings

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2020 Reading stabbings
Part of Islamic terrorism in Europe
Police presence near Forbury Gardens on 21 June
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200m
220yds
Forbury Gardens
Forbury Gardens
LocationForbury Gardens, Reading, Berkshire,
United Kingdom
Date20 June 2020
shortly before 19:00 (BST (UTC+1))
TargetVisitors at Forbury Gardens
Attack type
Stabbing
WeaponsKnife
Deaths3
Injured3
PerpetratorKhairi Saadallah
MotiveJihadism (Islamic terrorism)

On 20 June 2020, shortly before 19:00 BST, a man with a knife attacked people who were socialising in Forbury Gardens, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom. Three men died from their wounds, and three other people were seriously injured. Khairi Saadallah, a 25-year-old Libyan male refugee, was arrested shortly afterwards. He was charged with three counts of murder and three counts of attempted murder; he pleaded guilty. In January 2021, Saadallah was sentenced to a whole-life term.

The inquest, which concluded in April 2024, found that the attacks were "avoidable".

Attack

[edit]

Shortly before 19:00 BST on 20 June 2020, Khairi Saadallah attacked two groups of people socialising[1][2] in Forbury Gardens, a public park in the centre of Reading, about 40 miles (64 km) west of London.[3][4][5] Using an 8-inch (20 cm)[6] kitchen knife, Saadallah stabbed people in the eye, neck, head and back.[3][7] A witness said the stabbing was "completely random".[1][2] At 18:56, officers from Thames Valley Police went to the park, responding to reports of a stabbing with multiple casualties.[8][9]

Saadallah was chased, tackled and pinned to the ground by police officers on Friar Street – near its junction with the Inner Distribution Road – approximately five minutes after the first 999 call was made.[10][11][12][13] He was arrested, initially on suspicion of murder, and later re-arrested while in custody under Section 41 of the Terrorism Act 2000.[14]

Attacker

[edit]

The perpetrator was Khairi Saadallah, who was 25 years old at the time.[15] He was arrested near the park shortly after the attack.[16][17] He was born in Libya and is from an affluent middle-class family.[15] In 2018, he was given permission to stay in the United Kingdom after claiming asylum in 2012.[18] A family member said he had post-traumatic stress from the civil war and had come to the United Kingdom from Libya in 2012 to escape from violence there, living first in Manchester.[4][19] In the war, it was claimed that he was part of Ansar al-Sharia,[20] a group now proscribed in the UK, and stated falsely in his asylum application that he was not involved in combat.[21] In 2018, he was given five years' permission to stay in the UK.[21]

Saadallah was convicted six times for 15 crimes between 2015 and 2019,[22] of which eight were violent crimes, two involved possession of a knife and two involved racially or religiously aggravated harassment.[23] He was said to have smoked cannabis and had regular visits from a mental health professional.[24][14] A security source told Reuters that the suspect had come to the attention of Britain's domestic security agency MI5 in 2019 over intelligence that he aspired to travel for extremist purposes, and he had been investigated over jihadist concerns.[25][26] In 2017, prison staff noted that he was spending a lot of time with Abu Izzadeen of the proscribed group Al-Muhajiroun.[21] He had been released from prison 17 days before the attack, having been sentenced for assault and possessing a bladed article:[4] the UK was unable to deport him because it would have breached his human rights to send him back to Libya.[27]

Saadallah yelled "Allahu Akbar" during the attack, and a Muslim bystander heard him say "God accept my jihad" in Arabic. After his arrest, Saadallah told police that "[he] was going to paradise for the jihad what [he] did to the victims". Police later found images of the World Trade Center and Islamic State flag on his phone, alongside videos about Jihadi John, an ISIS terrorist.[20] Saadallah also had a crucifix tattoo, had prayed in church and told police that he was both Muslim and Catholic;[28] his defence lawyer argued that this indicated that he did not have a serious devotion to radical Islam.[29]

The Guardian reported that sources said that Saadallah was initially believed by the intelligence agencies to have mental health problems.[30] Sky News additionally reported that he lived in a flat in Reading.[17] It was later confirmed that Saadallah faked a mental illness, and was acting in pursuit of his extremist ideology.[31][23]

Casualties

[edit]

The attack resulted in three fatalities at the scene,[32] as well as three seriously injured with knife wounds to their head, face, hand, and back.[3][33][34] The Thames Valley Air Ambulance, Hampshire & Isle of Wight Air Ambulance and London's Air Ambulance were deployed to the scene, and South Central Ambulance Service deployed their Hazardous Area Response Team.[35][36] Of the injured people, two were admitted to the Royal Berkshire Hospital's emergency department, in Reading.[37][38][39] One other injured person was taken to the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, but was discharged without being admitted.[14] One of the injured was a friend of the three fatalities.[3]

The three men who were killed were friends and members of the local LGBT+ community.[40] Post-mortem examinations showed that they each died of a single stab wound; two were stabbed in the neck, and one in the back.[18][41]

Investigation and trial

[edit]
Forbury Gardens bandstand shortly after the gardens re-opened, with flowers previously laid by members of the public and moved here

Initial police statements from Thames Valley Police on the evening of the incident said that the incident was "not currently being treated as a terrorism incident" and that they were "keeping an open mind as to the motivation", although counter terrorism officers were deployed.[42] The next morning, Counter-Terrorism Policing South East stated that the attacks were "a terror incident".[43][42] It took over command of the incident from the local police, with support from MI5.[43][42][44] On 22 June, police were granted a warrant to further detain Saadallah until 27 June.[45]

Immediately after the stabbings, Forbury Gardens and the surrounding roads were closed to facilitate the police investigation. The roads re-opened on 1 July, whilst the gardens finally reopened on 10 July.[46][47]

On 27 June, Saadallah was charged with three counts of murder and three counts of attempted murder.[32][48] On 29 June, Saadallah appeared by video link at Westminster Magistrates' Court charged with three counts of murder and three counts of attempted murder.[32][48] The prosecutor said the accused was heard shouting words to the effect of Allahu Akbar.[49] He was remanded in custody to appear at the Old Bailey.[50] After appearing at the Old Bailey by video link from Belmarsh Prison, London, for preliminary hearings on 1 and 10 July, the judge set 30 November as a provisional date for a full trial.[51]

On 11 November, Saadallah admitted three charges of murder and three of attempted murder.[52] On 11 January 2021, he was given a whole-life term.[10] The sentencing judge said that it was a terrorist attack and that the purpose was to advance an extremist Islamic cause.[53][23] In October 2021 Saadallah was refused leave to appeal the sentence.[54]

Inquest

[edit]

The inquest, which concluded in April 2024, found that the murders were "avoidable";[55] Saadallah had extensive contact with mental health services and police, but intelligence sharing between authorities (including counter-terrorist police officers, other police forces, and the probation service, and Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust) led to "significantly troubling failings" in highlighting him as a high risk. Judge Coroner Adrian Fulford, chairing the inquest, concluded that if Saadallah's mental health had been correctly managed, there was a possibility that the attacks would not have happened.[55]

Reactions

[edit]
Flowers on the bandstand in memory of the three victims

Prime Minister Boris Johnson expressed his condolences and thanked emergency services for responding to the scene.[56][1] On the following morning, 21 June, Johnson met with senior ministers, police, and security officials at 10 Downing Street to be briefed on the events.[43] Home Secretary Priti Patel and Labour Party Leader Keir Starmer both expressed concern over the incident.[1][6]

Jason Brock, the leader of Reading Borough Council, said he was "shocked and appalled" by the "horrific and senseless attack", expressed his condolences, and thanked the emergency services for their response.[56] The council issued a statement saying that their "thoughts and prayers are with the families of the three people who lost their lives, and for those who remain seriously injured", and announcing that their flag would fly at half mast for the day.[57]

After Saadallah's conviction, the father of James Furlong, one of the victims, said that "there are now serious questions that need answering", in reference to how Saadallah avoided deportation despite his previous violent offences.[58]

Memorial

[edit]
The permanent memorial to the victims unveiled in 2023

Following the reopening of the gardens on 10 July, flowers originally laid by the public in the town were moved to surround the garden's bandstand.[46]

A permanent stone memorial to the three men murdered was unveiled on 20 June 2023, marking the third anniversary of the attack. The memorial forms part of the podium of the Forbury Gardens bandstand, and was unveiled during a memorial service around the recently refurbished bandstand.[59]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Wright, Mike; Bird, Steve; Hardy, Jack (20 June 2020). "Reading stabbings: Man arrested after three killed in Forbury Gardens attack". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  2. ^ a b Stubley, Peter (20 June 2020). "Reading stabbing: At least two people stabbed in 'serious incident' in town centre". Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d "Reading knife attack: man appears in court on murder charges". The Guardian. 29 June 2020. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020.
  4. ^ a b c Harley, Nicky (22 June 2020). "Judge warned Reading stabbing suspect Khairi Saadallah was falling through the cracks". The National. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020.
  5. ^ Rachel Treisman (21 June 2020). "Authorities in U.K. Will Investigate English Park Stabbing As A Terrorist Incident". NPR. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  6. ^ a b Cziborra, Peter (20 June 2020). "Three dead in stabbing attack in English town of Reading: report". Reuters. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  7. ^ Grierson, Jamie; Sabbagh, Dan; Weaver, Matthew; Murphy, Simon; Blackall, Molly (21 June 2020). "Libyan held over Reading multiple stabbing 'known to security services'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020.
  8. ^ "Chief Constable Statement - Reading". www.thamesvalley.police.uk. Thames Valley Police. 21 June 2020. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  9. ^ Knight, Alice (20 June 2020). "Police release full statement amid major incident in town". Reading Chronicle. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  10. ^ a b "Reading stabbings: Khairi Saadallah jailed for park murders". BBC News. 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  11. ^ Murphy, Simon; Weaver, Matthew; Busby, Mattha (21 June 2020). "Witnesses tell how an evening in a Reading park ended in horror". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020.
  12. ^ Kirby, Dean (21 June 2020). "'Hero' police praised for bravery when tackling Forbury Gardens terror suspect". I News. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020.
  13. ^ Dearden, Lizzie; Sengupta, Kim (21 June 2020). "Three dead as police investigate terror motive in Reading attack". Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020.
  14. ^ a b c "Reading stabbing attack suspect Khairi Saadallah known to MI5 - sources". BBC News. 21 June 2020. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020.
  15. ^ a b Evans, Martin; Ward, Victoria; Hardy, Jack (11 November 2020). "Reading attack: knifeman pleads guilty to three murders". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020.
  16. ^ "Reading stabbings: Three people dead after Forbury Gardens attack". BBC News. 21 June 2020.
  17. ^ a b "Reading stabbings: Forbury Gardens attack was terror incident - suspect is Libyan asylum seeker". Sky News. 20 June 2020.
  18. ^ a b "Reading stabbings suspect appears in court". BBC News. 29 June 2020.
  19. ^ "Reading attack victims were 'true gentlemen'". BBC News. 23 June 2020.
  20. ^ a b Gardham, Duncan (11 January 2021). "Khairi Saadallah: Terrorist who murdered three in 'brutal' Reading attack gets whole life sentence". Sky News. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  21. ^ a b c De Simone, Daniel; Sandford, Daniel (11 January 2021). "Reading park killer had long history of violence". BBC News. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  22. ^ Powell, Luke; Thompson, Flora (22 June 2020). "Park terror suspect Khairi Saadallah's history revealed in court papers". Grimsby Telegraph. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  23. ^ a b c Dearden, Lizzie (11 January 2021). "Reading terror attacker Khairi Saadallah given whole-life prison sentence". The Independent. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  24. ^ Hamilton, Fiona; Malvern, Jack; Simpson, John (22 June 2020). "Khairi Saadallah: Reading killings suspect with a crucifix tattoo who liked whisky and a smoke". The Times. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  25. ^ Nicholls, Peter (21 June 2020). "UPDATE 4-Britain says stabbing "atrocity" in town park was terrorism". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020.
  26. ^ Mendick, Robert; Hymas, Charles; Ward, Victoria; Evans, Martin (21 June 2020). "Reading stabbings: terror suspect was on MI5 list; Security services had investigated Libyan Khairi Saadallah over jihadist fears". The Telegraph.
  27. ^ Mendick, Robert (14 November 2020). "Dozens of foreign-born terrorists avoided deportation on release from prison, study finds". The Daily Telegraph.
  28. ^ Dodd, Vikram (11 January 2021). "Reading attacker Khairi Saadallah given whole-life prison sentence". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  29. ^ Herring, Naomi (6 January 2021). "Forbury Gardens triple murderer 'should not receive whole life term', court hears". Reading Chronicle. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  30. ^ Grierson, Jamie; Sabbagh, Dan; Weaver, Matthew; Murphy, Simon; Blackall, Molly (21 June 2020). "Libyan held over Reading multiple stabbing 'known to security services'". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  31. ^ "Libyan jailed for life for UK attack that killed three". Reuters. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  32. ^ a b c "Released on behalf of CTPSE – Man charged following incident in Reading | Thames Valley Police". www.thamesvalley.police.uk. Thames Valley Police. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  33. ^ "Reading park stabbings: What we know so far". BBC News. 21 June 2020.
  34. ^ "Reading stabbings: How the terror attack unfolded". Sky News. 22 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  35. ^ Ward, EJ (20 June 2020). "Forbury Gardens: 'Several dead' after mass stabbing incident in Reading". LBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  36. ^ South Central Ambulance Service [@SCAS999] (21 June 2020). "our Hazardous Area Response Team (HART), the helicopter and critical care response unit from Thames Valley Air Ambulance and the critical care unit from Hampshire & Isle of Wight Air Ambulance, two ambulance doctors and our colleagues from London Ambulance Service" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  37. ^ Hornall, Thomas; Astle, Mary-ann (20 June 2020). "Multiple stabbings as police deal with 'major incident' in Reading park". Stoke on Trent Live. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  38. ^ "Tributes paid to teacher killed in Reading stabbing". BBC News. 21 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  39. ^ Connett, David; Otte, Jedidajah (20 June 2020). "Reading stabbing: three dead as UK police investigate possible terrorism link". The Guardian. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  40. ^ Duffy, Nick (11 January 2021). "Reading attack terrorist who stabbed three gay men to death jailed for whole life". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022.
  41. ^ Ward, Victoria (29 June 2020). "Reading stabbings suspect 'shouted Allahu Akbar' moments before killing three, court hears". The Telegraph.
  42. ^ a b c "Murder Investigation – Reading" (Press release). Thames Valley Police. 21 June 2020. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  43. ^ a b c "Reading stabbings: PM Johnson says he is 'appalled' by attack". BBC News. 21 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  44. ^ Dodd, Vikram; Weaver, Matthew; Morris, Steven (23 June 2020). "Reading attack: suspect ruled out as possible terrorist twice in two years". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  45. ^ Clifton, Katy; O'Mahony, Dan (22 June 2020). "Third victim of Reading attack named as scientist David Wails". Evening Standard.
  46. ^ a b "Reading stabbings: Forbury Gardens reopens to the public". BBC News. BBC. 10 July 2020. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  47. ^ Fort, Hugh (1 July 2020). "Roads in Reading reopen after police investigation into Forbury Gardens stabbings". Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  48. ^ a b "Man charged over Reading stabbings". BBC News. 27 June 2020.
  49. ^ Dearden, Lizzie (29 June 2020). "Reading attack suspect shouted 'Allahu akbar' during park stabbing, court hears". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020.
  50. ^ "Reading stabbings: Terror suspect Khairi Saadallah appears at Old Bailey". BBC News. 1 July 2020.
  51. ^ Glass, Jess; McCrum, Kirstie (10 July 2020). "Trial of man over suspected terror attack in Forbury Gardens scheduled for November". Berkshire Live. Reach plc.
  52. ^ "Reading stabbings: Man admits knife murders of three victims". BBC News. 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  53. ^ "Libyan jailed for life for UK attack that killed three". Reuters. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  54. ^ "Reading stabbings: Khairi Saadallah refused appeal against whole-life term". BBC News. 14 October 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  55. ^ a b "Reading attacks inquest: Deaths avoidable, coroner concludes". BBC News. 26 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  56. ^ a b "Reading stabbings: At least two stabbed as police deal with 'terror incident'". Sky News. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  57. ^ Nickless, Victoria (21 June 2020). "Statement: Forbury Gardens Attack Reading" (Press release). Reading Borough Council. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  58. ^ Burnett, Tom (11 January 2021). "Forbury Gardens stabbings: Victim's family say Reading attack raised 'serious questions'". Get Reading. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  59. ^ "Forbury Gardens victims' memorial unveiled three years on". BBC News. BBC. 20 June 2023. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
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