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Kenneth Dike

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Kenneth Onwuka Dike
Oil portrait of Kenneth Onwuka Dike as a young man, painted by Robert Sivell
Born17 December 1917
Awka
Died26 October 1983
NationalityNigerian
Alma materDurham University
OccupationEducationist
Children5

Kenneth Onwuka Dike // ⓘ (17 December 1917 – 26 October 1983[1]) was a Nigerian educationist, historian and the first Nigerian Vice-Chancellor of the nation's premier college, the University of Ibadan.[2][3]

During the Nigerian civil war, he moved to Harvard University.[4] He was a founder of the Ibadan School that dominated the writing of the History of Nigeria until the 1970s.[5]

Dike was a pioneer in the movement towards utilising oral traditions in a multi-disciplinary approach in African historiography.[6]: 212  He is credited with "having played the leading role in creating a generation of African historians who could interpret their own history without being influenced by Eurocentric approaches."[7] He has been called the "godfather of African history".[8]

Career

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Dike was born in Awka, eastern Nigeria. He attended Fourah Bay College, Sierra Leone and also Durham University for his BSc, the University of Aberdeen for his MA,[9] and King's College London for his PhD. During the 1960s, as a member of the University of Ibadan's history department, he played a pioneering role in promoting African leadership of scholarly works published on Africa. As the head of the organizing committee of the First International Congress of Africanists in Ghana in 1963, he sought for a strengthened meticulous non-colonial focused African research, publication of research in various languages including indigenous and foreign, so as to introduce native speakers to history and for people to view African history through a common eye. He was the first director of International School Ibadan.[10] In 1965 he was elected chairman of the Association of Commonwealth Universities.[7] Ebere Nwaubani argues that Dike was the first modern scholarly proponent of Africanist history.[11] His publications were a watershed in African historiography. Dike has been described as first African to get a PhD in history.[12]

At the University College of Ibadan, he became the first African professor of history and head of a history department. He founded the Nigerian National Archives, and helped in the founding of the Historical Society of Nigeria. His book Trade and Politics in the Niger Delta 1830-1885 dealt with 19th-century economics politics in the Niger Delta. He focused on internal African factors, especially defensive measures undertaken by the delta societies against imperialist penetration. Dike helped create the Ibadan School of African history and promoted the use of oral evidence by African historians.[11] Dike was also the first president of ASUTECH (Anambra State University of Technology, now Nnamdi Azikiwe University).[10][13][14]

Publications

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His publications include the following: Report on the Preservation and Administration of Historical Records in Nigeria (1953), Trade and Politics in the Niger Delta 1830-1885 (1956),[15] A Hundred Years of British Rule in Nigeria (1957), The Origins of the Niger Missions (1958).[16]

A biography entitled, Life and Thoughts of Professor Kenneth O. Dike, was authored by Professor Alexander Animalu. [17]

Personal life

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He and his wife, Ona, had five children.[10]

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  • The opening of Sultan Bello Hall by Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, University College Ibadan, on Second February 1962 (Kenneth Dike to the right of Sir Ahmadu Bello)
    The opening of Sultan Bello Hall by Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, University College Ibadan, on Second February 1962 (Kenneth Dike to the right of Sir Ahmadu Bello)
  • The opening of Sultan Bello Hall by Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, University College Ibadan, on Second February 1962 (Kenneth Dike to the left, Ahmadu Bello to the right)
    The opening of Sultan Bello Hall by Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, University College Ibadan, on Second February 1962 (Kenneth Dike to the left, Ahmadu Bello to the right)
  • Loosely painted oil portrait on board
    Kenneth Onwuka Dike as a university student at Aberdeen University

References

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  1. ^ "Kenneth O. Dike Dies In a Nigerian Hospital". The New York Times. 13 November 1983. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  2. ^ J. Gus Liebenow (1986). African Politics: Crises and Challenges. Vol. 388 of A Midland book. Indiana University Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-253-3027-55.
  3. ^ Richard A. Joseph (2014). Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria. Vol. 56. Cambridge University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-107-6335-37.
  4. ^ "Kenneth O. Dike Dies In a Nigerian Hospital". The New York Times. 13 November 1983. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  5. ^ Utilisateur, Super. "Kenneth Onwuka Dike (1962 - 1967)". ias-ibadan.org. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  6. ^ Horáková, Hana; Werkman, Katerina (2016). "African historians and the production of historical knowledge in Africa: Some reflections". Knowledge Production in and on Africa. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 978-3-643-90798-1.
  7. ^ a b Keith A. P. Sandiford, A Black Studies Primer: Heroes and Heroines of the African Diaspora, Hansib Publications, 2008, p. 151.
  8. ^ Awortu; Uebari Samuel (2015). "African Intellectual Revolution In the 20th Century: A Review of Kenneth Onwuka Dike's Contributions to African History" (PDF). International Journal of African and Asian Studies. 13.
  9. ^ "Kenneth O. Dike Dies In a Nigerian Hospital". The New York Times. 13 November 1983. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  10. ^ a b c Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong; Henry Louis Gates (2012). Dictionary of African Biography, Volumes 1-6. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 201. ISBN 9780195382075.
  11. ^ a b Nwaubani, Ebere (2000). "Kenneth Onwuka Dike, 'Trade And Politics,' and the Restoration of the African in History". History in Africa: A Journal of Method. 27: 229–248. doi:10.2307/3172115. JSTOR 3172115. S2CID 153769587.
  12. ^ Cooper, Frederick (2014). Africa in the World: Capitalism, Empire, Nation-State. Harvard University Press. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-0-674-36931-3.
  13. ^ Ifeanyi Anagbogu (2002). Foot Prints on Awkaland. Selloak International. p. 2.
  14. ^ John Middleton; Joseph Calder Miller (2008). New Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 2 Gale virtual reference library. Thomson/Gale. p. 95. ISBN 9780684314563. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  15. ^ "Dad was disappointed that despite lessons from civil war, Nigeria still divided — Kenneth Dike's son". Punch Newspapers. 4 December 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  16. ^ "Institute of African Studies of Ibadan - Past Directors". ias-ibadan.org. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  17. ^ Animalu, Alex. Life and Thoughts of Professor Kenneth O. Dike (1997 ed.). p. 208.
  • Toyin Falola, The History of Nigeria, Greenwood Press, 1999.


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