Karel Čurda
Karel Čurda | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 10 October 1911 |
| Died | 29 April 1947 (aged 35) Pankrác Prison, Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | (until 1942)  Nazi Germany (from 1942) |
| Service | (until 1942) |
| Rank | Sergeant Major |
| Unit | Out Distance (SOE) |
| Battles / wars |
|
| Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
| Criminal status | Executed |
| Conviction(s) | Treason |
| Criminal penalty | Death |
| Imprisoned at | Pankrác Prison |
Karel Čurda (10 October 1911 - 29 April 1947) was a Czech resistance fighter who later became a Nazi collaborator during World War II.
Wartime activities
[edit]A soldier of the Czechoslovak army in exile, Čurda was parachuted into the protectorate in 1942 as a member of the sabotage group Out Distance. Later that year, he betrayed the Czechoslovak army agents responsible for the assassination of top Nazi official Reinhard Heydrich in Prague.[1] His reward was 10,000,000 Kronen or 1 million Reichsmarks[2][3] and a new identity, "Karl Jerhot". He married a German woman and spent the rest of the war as a Gestapo collaborator.[citation needed]
Execution
[edit]After the war, Čurda was tracked down and arrested. When asked in court how he could betray his comrades, Čurda reportedly answered, "I think you would have done the same for 1 million marks."[4] Čurda was found guilty of treason and hanged on 29 April 1947 at Pankrác Prison.[5]
Alternative theory
[edit]Modern Czech historian Jiří Plachý gave a different account of his personality and motives.[6] According to research, Čurda stayed with his family in South Bohemia in the immediate aftermath of the assassination. That put him under huge pressure as he knew the Nazis could wipe out his whole family or village, just as they had wiped out Lidice and Ležáky. It is posited that this was the key factor in his actions.[5][7]
Čurda in film and fiction
[edit]In the film Operation Daybreak (1975), Čurda is portrayed by Martin Shaw. In Anthropoid (2016), he was portrayed by Jiří Šimek.[8] In The Man with the Iron Heart (2017), he was portrayed by Adam Nagaitis.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "The Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich", holocaustresearchproject.org; accessed 1 January 2017.
- ^ "Secrets of War: The Spy Who Betrayed Hitler"
- ^ Lisciotto, Carmelo (2009). "The Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich". The Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ^ MacDonald, C. A. (1989). The Killing of SS Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich. Free Press.
- ^ a b "Czech Traitors Hanged Today", The Free Lance–Star, 29 April 1947.
- ^ "Proč zradil Karel Čurda? Historik předložil nová fakta". Zpravy.aktualne.cz. 2013-12-05. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
- ^ "Trial and terror in a by-gone Prague", 2007, The Telegraph
- ^ "Full Cast & Crew", IMDb
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- 1911 births
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- Czech resistance members
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- Czechoslovak military personnel of World War II
- Executed Czech collaborators with Nazi Germany
- Executed Gestapo informants
- Operation Anthropoid
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