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Kamensk-Uralsky

Coordinates: 56°24′N 61°56′E / 56.400°N 61.933°E / 56.400; 61.933
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"Kamensk-Uralsky Urban Okrug" redirects here. For the adjacent urban okrug also named after Kamensk-Uralsky, see Kamensky Urban Okrug. For the air base, see Kamensk-Uralsky (air base).

Kamensk-Uralsky
Каменск-Уральский
City[1]
Flag of Kamensk-Uralsky
Flag
Coat of arms of Kamensk-Uralsky
Coat of arms
Location of Kamensk-Uralsky
Map
Kamensk-Uralsky is located in Russia
Kamensk-Uralsky
Kamensk-Uralsky
Location of Kamensk-Uralsky
Kamensk-Uralsky is located in Sverdlovsk Oblast
Kamensk-Uralsky
Kamensk-Uralsky
Kamensk-Uralsky (Sverdlovsk Oblast)
Coordinates: 56°24′N 61°56′E / 56.400°N 61.933°E / 56.400; 61.933
CountryRussia
Federal subjectSverdlovsk Oblast[1]
Founded1701Edit this on Wikidata
City status since1935
Government
 • HeadAleksey Gerasimov
Elevation
160 m (520 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[2]
 • Total
174,689
 • Rank104th in 2010
 • Subordinated toCity of Kamensk-Uralsky[3]
 • Capital ofKamensky District,[1] City of Kamensk-Uralsky
 • Urban okrugKamensk-Uralsky Urban Okrug[4]
 • Capital ofKamensk-Uralsky Urban Okrug
Time zoneUTC+5 (MSK+2 Edit this on Wikidata[5])
Postal code(s)[6]
6234XX
Dialing code(s)+7 3439
OKTMO ID65740000001
Websitewww.kamensk-uralskiy.ru

Kamensk-Uralsky (Russian: Ка́менск-Ура́льский, IPA: [ˈkamʲɪnsk ʊˈralʲskʲɪj]) is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Kamenka and Iset Rivers (Ob's basin). Population: 174,689 (2010 Census);[2] 186,153 (2002 Census);[7] 207,780 (1989 Soviet census);[8] 173,000 (1972); 51,000 (1939).

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19265,000—    
193951,400+928.0%
1959141,019+174.4%
1970169,270+20.0%
1979187,401+10.7%
1989207,780+10.9%
2002186,153−10.4%
2010174,689−6.2%
2021164,192−6.0%
Source: Census data

History

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Kamensky Zavod was founded in the late 17th century as a settlement next to the cast iron smelting factory and foundry, commissioned on October 15, 1701. For the first two centuries of existence it was known for its cannons.

First schools opened in Kamensk in 1724. The cast iron smelting factory was rebuilt in 1825–1829. Railway traffic started on December 6, 1885. The first library opened in 1899. In 1934, Sinarsky Pipe Works was established. In 1939, Ural Aluminum Factory was established.

Kamensk was granted city status in 1935 and renamed Kamensk-Uralsky in 1940.[citation needed]

Administrative and municipal status

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Within the framework of the administrative divisions, Kamensk-Uralsky serves as the administrative center of Kamensky District,[1] even though it is not a part of it.[3] As an administrative division, it is, together with six rural localities, incorporated separately as the City of Kamensk-Uralsky[3]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[9] As a municipal division, the City of Kamensk-Uralsky is incorporated as Kamensk-Uralsky Urban Okrug.[4] The City is divided on 2 districts separated by Iset River, Sinarsky and Krasnogorsky.

Economy

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Kamensk-Uralsky is one of the fastest-growing cities in the oblast. Industrial production includes: fuel-energy and metallurgical complex, machinery construction, electronics (semiconductors and computers), light and food industry, transport and communication.

The most developed industry is metallurgical production, particularly non-ferrous metallurgy, which occupies 69% of the total volume of industrial production of the city and 12.9% of the oblast.

Main businesses

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Four main companies (Sinarsky Pipe Works, Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works, SUAL-UAZ and Oktyabr Factory) account for 75% of the total value of industrial production.

Sinarsky Pipe Works

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SinTZ, a producer of steel, stainless steel and cast iron pipes, is recognized as one of the "G-7" among the biggest specialized plants in Russia. The annual number of contracts entered for manufacture and shipment amounts to over three thousand, covering more than 12 thousand items. SinTZ products are widely used in oil and gas production works, machine-building plants, power plants and many other construction and public services organizations. The Sinarsky Pipe Works is a modern, reliable, dynamic and developing enterprise.

Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works (KUMZ)

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Railway bridge over the Iset River
Main article: Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works

KUMZ was founded as a special metallurgy mill belonging to the Ministry of Aircraft Industry for providing aircraft construction with semi-finished products made of aluminum and magnesium alloys. Building of the first mill stage was accomplished in 1944.

In 1945-1992 the mill has become one of the leading enterprises of the special metallurgy. Restructuring and diversification enabled the company to liquidate unprofitable production lines, master output new kinds of products, come to foreign markets, and significantly increase the mill's efficiency. In April 2000, KUMZ joined Russian Association of Metal Traders (RAMT).

KLUZ Iset Arus , Uralelektromash , Uraltehmash

Culture and education

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There are 123 different cultural establishments in Kamensk-Uralsky: 10 educational institutions (4 music schools, 4 schools of art, 2 schools of drawing); 90 public libraries; 5 theaters; 11 clubs; 2 movie theaters.

There are branches of the Ural State Technical University, the Ural State University of Economics, and of the Ural Institute of Economics, Management, and Law in the city.

Tourism

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Building of administration of the State iron foundry
Holy Trinity Cathedral

Kamensk-Uralsky is one of the historical cities of Russia.

Well known sights of Kamensk-Uralsky include:

City traditions

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Chkalovsky Snow Town (January 2009)
  • Ice (snow) Towns. Every year in December, approaching New Year's Eve, city companies build small towns of ice and snow. These towns include ice slides, snow and ice figures of fairy tales characters, Chinese zodiac animals, Ded Moroz and Snegurochka. Towns are embellished with New Year's trees and light garlands(similar to Christmas lights in western countries) with hundreds of colorful bulbs. This tradition is more than thirty years old. Usual pretenders to the name of the best Ice Town are Central town (at Lenin Komsomol square, built on the funds of Kamensk-Uralsky administration), Chkalovsky town (KUMZ) and Trubny town (SinTZ).
  • Kamensk-Uralsky – Bell Capital festival. This is a festival of the best bell ringers from all around Russia. They exchange experience and host many master classes during this time. The first festival was conducted in 2005. It is a joint project of the Kamensk-Uralsky city administration and well-known bell manufacturers situated in the city, "Pyatkov and Co".[12]
  • Carnival (during the celebration of City Day). It is a costumed procession across Victory avenue to the central square of the city. City Day in Kamensk-Uralsky coincides with Metallurgist's Day in Russia. It takes place on the third Saturday of July. The first Carnival was conducted on July 15, 2000.

Aeronautics

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Balloon flight near Yuzhny Microdistrict in Kamensk-Uralsky (September 2009)

Most festivities are accompanied with flights of a hot air balloon, which is piloted by members of the local aeronautics club and guests. The first free flight of the Kamensk balloon was performed on 22 July 2009.[13] Development of aeronautics in the city allows people to take pleasure of a bird's-eye view of the surroundings.

Notable people

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Prokudin-Gorsky, Kamensky zavod, 1910

Famous people born, lived or worked in Kamensk-Uralsky

See also

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[edit]

Media related to Kamensk-Uralsky at Wikimedia Commons

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 65 222», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 65 222, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  2. ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. ^ a b c Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 65 436», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 65 436, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  4. ^ a b Law #85-OZ
  5. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  7. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  8. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  9. ^ Law #30-OZ
  10. ^ a b Kamensk-Uralsky man-made landmarks on Ministry of Culture of Sverdlovsk region website (in Russian)
  11. ^ "Дом жилой, вторая половина XIX века". semantic.uraic.ru (in Russian). Семантическая библиотека. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
  12. ^ "Pyatkov and Co" website Archived October 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Kamensk. First trip by air balloon. Official news of Kamensk-Uralsky (in Russian). Archived July 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
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